Lîsteya avahiyên operayê yên serekî li cîhanê
Teatro Colón , Buenos Aires, ArjentînAvahiya Operayê ya Îskenderiyê (Şanoya Seyîd Derwîş), Îskenderiye Şanoya Solís li Montevideo , Ûrûguay. Di sala 1856an de hate vekirin û operaya herî kevin li Başûrê Amerîkayê ye.Vaye lîsteya operaxane û avahiyên operayê yên serekî li cîhanê ye.
Misir
Maroko
Asya
Beijing Century Theatre (bi çînî: 世纪剧院), Pekîn (Beijing )National Centre for the Performing Arts (国家大剧院), PekînPoly Theatre (保利剧院), PekînOperaya Pekînê (京劇), PekînŞanoya Guangzhou Beilei Guangzhou Drama Arts Center – Theatre No.13
Guangzhou Friendship Theatre
Salona Guangzhou Guanglian Şanoya Guangzhou Huanghuagang Şanoya Guangzhou Jiangnan Odîtoryûma Leşkerî ya Guangzhou Operaya Guangzhouyê Guangzhou Rainbow Theatre
Guangzhou South Theatre
Hangzhou Grand Theatre, Hangzhou
Harbin Grand Theatre Shanghai Grand Theatre , ShanghaiShanghai Opera Theater , ShanghaiOriental Opera Hall at the Shanghai Oriental Art Center , Shanghai
Shanghai Yue Opera House , ShanghaiŞanoya Tianchanê , Shanghai
Hong Kong
Hindistan
Japon
Qazaxistan
Kuweyt
Malezya
Mongolya
Oman
Taywan
Main entrance to the Ankara Opera House
Aini Theater of Opera and Ballet, Dushanbe
Taylenda
Tirkiye
Şanoya Operayê (Şanoya Mezin), Enqere Navenda Çandî ya Atatürk , Teqsîm (Taksim), Stembol Opera û Baleya Dewletî ya Antalyayê , Antalya Operaya Bajêr , Eskişehir Opera û Baleya Dewletî ya Îzmîrê , Şanoya Elhamra , Îzmîr Şanoya Leyla Gencer , EnqereOpera û Baleya Dewletî ya Mersînê , Mersin Halkevi , Mersîn Şanoya Operetê , EnqereAvahiya Operayê ya Sureya , Kadıköy , StembolOpera û Baleya Dewletî ya Samsûnê , İlkadım , Samsûn
Hanoi Opera House
Viyetnam
Ewropa
Yerevan Opera Theatre
Albanya
Ermenistan
Ostriya
Avahiya Operaya Dewletî ya Viyanayê , Viyana
Bregenzer Festspiele , Bregenz Stadtheater Baden , Baden bei Wien Operaya Grazê , Graz Musiktheater Linz , Linz Neue Oper Wien (Operaya Nû ya Viyanayê), Viyana Salzburg Festival , Salzburg Salzburger Landestheater , Salzburg Schlosstheater Schönbrunn , Viyana Theater an der Wien , Viyana (avahiya operayê ya dîrokî ye)Theater Klagenfurt , Klagenfurt Volksoper Wien (Operaya Gelî ya Viyanayê), Viyana Wiener Kammeroper (Operaya Jûrê ya Viyanayê), Viyana Wiener Staatsoper (Operaya Dewletî ya Viyanayê), Viyana
Azerbaycan
Teatreya Dewletî ya Akademîk a Opera û Baleta Azerbaycanê ya bi navê Axundov , Bakû
La Monnaie , Bruksel
Bulgaristan
Xirwatistan
Şanoya Neteweyî ya Xirwatî li Zagrebê
Avahiya Operayê ya Kopenhagê
Estonya
Fransa
Palais Garnier, Paris
Grand Théâtre, Angers
Opera-Şanoya Avignonê , Avignon Opera-Şanoya Besançonê , Besançon Grand Théâtre , Bordeaux Odîtoryûma Dijonê , Dijon (Operaya Dijonê)Operaya Dijonê (Grand Théâtre), Dijon (Operaya Dijonê)Operaya Lillê , Lille Opéra Théâtre de Limoges, Limoges
Operaya Nû ya Liyonê , Liyon Operaya Marsîlyayê , Marsîlya Opera-Şanoya Metzê , Metz Opera û Orkestraya Neteweyî ya Montpellier Languedoc-Roussillon , Montpellier Opéra national de Lorraine , Nancy Théâtre Graslin , Nantes Operaya Niceyê , Nice Operaya Bastille , ParîsOpéra Comique , ParîsPalais Garnier , ParîsThéâtre du Châtelet , ParîsOperaya Reimsê , Reims Operaya Rennesê , Rennes Operaya Rouenê , Rouen Operaya Saint-Étiennê , Saint-Étienne Opéra national du Rhin , Strasbourg Operaya Toulonê , Toulon Théâtre du Capitole , Toulouse Operaya Toursê , Tours Operaya Şahane ya Versayê , Versay (Versailles)
Almanya
Berlin State Opera , BerlinBayreuth Festspielhaus Semperoper , DresdenTheater Duisburg (2009) Badisches Staatstheater, Karlsruhe
Aalto Theatre , Essen Alte Oper (former opera house), Frankfurt Anhaltisches Theater , Dessau Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe , Karlsruhe Bayreuth Festspielhaus (Bayreuth Festival Theatre), Bayreuth Cologne Opera , Cologne Cuvilliés Theatre , Munich Deutsche Oper am Rhein (German Opera of the Rhine), Düsseldorf Deutsche Oper Berlin (Berlin German Opera), BerlinDeutsches Nationaltheater Weimar , Weimar Dortmund Opera , Dortmund Elbe Philharmonic Hall , Hamburg Festspielhaus Baden-Baden (Baden-Baden Festival Theatre), Baden-Baden Halle Opera House , Halle Hamburgische Staatsoper (Hamburg State Opera), Hamburg Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden , Wiesbaden Opernhaus Kiel , Kiel Komische Oper Berlin , BerlinKroll Opera House , Berlin (destroyed in 1943)Landestheater Altenburg Markgräfliches Opernhaus , Bayreuth Mecklenburg State Theatre , Schwerin Das Meininger Theater , Meiningen Musiktheater im Revier , Gelsenkirchen National Theatre Munich (Bavarian State Opera ), Munich Nationaltheater Mannheim , Mannheim Oldenburgisches Staatstheater , Oldenburg (Lower Saxony) Oper am Gänsemarkt , Hamburg Oper Frankfurt (Frankfurt Opera), Frankfurt Oper Leipzig (Leipzig Opera), Leipzig Opernhaus am Taschenberg , Dresden (changed to church in 1708, demolished in 1888)Opernhaus am Zwinger , Dresden (1719, destroyed 1849)Opernhaus Dortmund , Dortmund Opernhaus Düsseldorf , Düsseldorf Opernhaus Wuppertal , Wuppertal Prinzregententheater , Munich Saarländisches Staatstheater , Saarbrücken Schlosstheater Schwetzingen , Schwetzingen Semperoper (Saxon State Opera), Dresden Staatsoper Hannover , Hanover Staatsoper Unter den Linden (Berlin State Opera), BerlinStaatstheater am Gärtnerplatz , Munich Staatstheater Braunschweig , Braunschweig Staatstheater Darmstadt , Darmstadt Staatstheater Kassel , Kassel Staatstheater Mainz , Mainz Staatstheater Nürnberg , Nuremberg Staatstheater Stuttgart , Stuttgart Stadttheater Minden , Minden Theater Bonn , Bonn Theater Bremen , Bremen Theater Chemnitz , Chemnitz Theater Duisburg , Duisburg Theater Erfurt , Erfurt Theater Heidelberg , Heidelberg Theater Lübeck , Lübeck Theater Münster , Münster Theater Trier , Trier Theater Ulm , Ulm
Yewnanistan
Gurcistan
Operaya Neteweyî ya Gurcistanê li Tbîlîsiyê
Mecaristan
Hungarian State Opera House
La Scala, Milan Interior: La Fenice, Venice, 1837 Interior: Teatro San Carlo, Naples Teatro Massimo, Palermo, biggest theater in Italy and third in Europe
Arena di Verona , Verona Operaya Firenzeyê , Firenze Sferisterio , Macerata Teatro Alessandro Bonci , Cesena Teatro Alfieri, Asti
Teatro Alfieri , FlorenceTeatro Alfieri, Turin
Teatro alla Scala , MilanTeatro Apollo, Lecce
Teatro Argentina , RomeTeatro Augusteo, Naples
Teatro Bellini , NaplesTeatro Capranica , RomeTeatro Carignano , TurinTeatro Carlo Felice , Genoa Teatro Civico, Sassari
Teatro Civico, Tortona
Teatro Coccia , Novara Teatro Comunale, Alessandria
Teatro Comunale , Bologna Teatro Comunale , Ferrara Teatro Comunale , Firenze (di sala 2014an de çalakî veguhastin Opera di Firenze (it ) Teatro Comunale , Modena Teatro Comunale Alighieri , Ravenna Teatro Comunale Carlo Gesualdo, Avellino
Teatro Communale G. B. Pergolesi , Jesi Teatro Comunale Gabriello Chiabrera, Savona
Teatro Communale Ponchielli , Cremona Teatro Comunale Umberto Giordano, Foggia
Teatro Comunale Vittorio Emanuele, Benevento
Teatro Curci, Barletta
Teatro dell'Opera di Roma , RomeTeatro del Giglio , Lucca Teatro degli Arcimboldi , Milan Teatro degli Industri , Grosseto Teatro della Gran Guardia , Livorno Teatro della Pergola , FlorenceTeatro delle Muse, Ancona
Teatro Donizetti , Bergamo Teatro La Fenice , Venice Teatro Lirico , MilanTeatro Lirico , Cagliari Teatro Filarmonico , Verona Teatro Francesco Cilea, Reggio Calabria
Teatro Fraschini, Pavia
Teatro Giuseppe Verdi , Busseto Teatro Grande , Brescia Teatro Lirico , Milan Teatro Lirico , Cagliari Teatro Lirico Giuseppe Verdi , Trieste Teatro Malibran , VeniceTeatro Marrucino, Chieti
Teatro Massimo , Palermo Teatro Massimo Bellini , Catania Teatro Mario Del Monaco , Treviso Teatro Mercadante , NaplesTeatro Morlacchi , Perugia Teatro Municipale, Piacenza
Teatro Municipale Valli , Reggio Emilia Teatro Municipale Giuseppe Verdi, Salerno
Teatro Petruzzelli , Bari Teatro Piccinni , BariTeatro Politeama, Catanzaro
Teatro Politeama , LecceTeatro Politeama Garibaldi , Palermo Teatro Regio Ducale , Milan (burned down in 1776; replaced by Teatro alla Scala )Teatro Regio di Parma , Parma Teatro Regio Torino , TurinTeatro Rossini , Lugo Teatro Rossini , Pesaro Teatro San Carlo , Napoli Teatro Sannazzaro, Napoli
Teatro Sociale , Como Teatro Sociale di Mantova, Mantua
Teatro Verdi , Padua Teatro Verdi, Pisa
Letonya
Operaya Neteweyî ya Letonyayê
Malta
Dutch National Opera & Ballet, Amsterdam
Moldova
Monako
Holenda
Makedonyaya Bakur
The new opera house, Oslo, Norway
Polonya
Silesian Opera in BytomOperaya Wrocławê
Operaya Baltîk (Opera Bałtycka), Gdańsk Teatr Muzyczny w Gdyni , Gdynia Court Opera in Łazienki complex, Warsaw
Operaya Daristanê (Opera Leśna), SopotŞanoya Mezin li Łódźê (Teatr Wielki w Łodzi), Łódź Şanoya Mezin a bi navê Stanisława Moniuszki li Poznańê (Teatr Wielki im. Stanisława Moniuszki w Poznaniu), Poznań Operaya Jûrê ya Krakówê , Kraków Opera in the castle, Szczecin
Operaya Krakowî , Kraków Operaya Nû ya Bydgoszczê , Bydgoszcz Operaya Podlaska , Białystok Operaya Neteweyî ya Polonî , (Great Theatre ), Warsaw Operaya Sîlesî , Bytom Teatr Muzyczny w Lublinie , Lublin Operaya Jûrê ya Warşovayê , Warşova Operaya Wrocławê , Wrocław
São Carlos main façade, Lisbon
Romanya
Iaşi Romanian National Opera
Brașov Opera, Brașov [ 11]
Cluj Hungarian Opera , Cluj-Napoca Comic Opera House for Children, Bucharest [ 12]
Craiova Romanian Opera, Craiova [ 13]
Ion Dacian National Operetta Theatre, Bucharest[ 14]
Nae Leonard National Opera and Operetta Theatre, Galați [ 15]
Oleg Danovski National Opera and Ballet Theatre, Constanța [ 16]
Romanian National Opera , BucharestRomanian National Opera , Cluj-NapocaRomanian National Opera , Iași Romanian National Opera , Timișoara
Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow Mariinsky Theatre, Saint Petersburg
Astrakhan State Theatre of Opera and Ballet, Astrakhan [ 17]
Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre, Ufa
Bolshoi Theatre , Moscow[ 18] Buryat Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre, Ulan-Ude [ 19]
The Chelyabinsk state academic opera and ballet theatre of M.I.Glinka, Chelyabinsk [ 20]
Chuvash State Opera and Ballet Theater , Cheboksary Ekaterinburg Opera and Ballet Theatre, Ekaterinburg [ 21]
Galina Vishnevskaya Opera Centre, Moscow[ 22]
Helikon Opera , Moscow[ 23] Krasnoyarsk Opera and Ballet Theatre, Krasnoyarsk
Magnitogorsk Opera and Ballet Theatre, Magnitogorsk
Mariinsky Theatre , Saint PetersburgMikhaylovsky Theatre , Saint PetersburgMoscow Operetta Theatre, Moscow
Musa Calil Tatar State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre, Kazan [ 24]
Natalya Sats Musical Theater , MoscowNovaya Opera Theatre , Moscow[ 25] Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre , Novosibirsk [ 26] Pokrovsky Moscow State Academic Chamber Musical Theatre, Moscow
Pushkin Nizhny Novgorod State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre, Nizhny Novgorod [ 27]
Pyotr Illytch Tchaikovsky Perm Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre , Perm Republic Sakha – Yakutia State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre, Yakutsk
Rostov State Opera and Ballet, Rostov[ 28]
Samara State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre, Samara
Sapaev Mari State Opera and Ballet Theatre, Yoshkar-Ola [ 29]
Saratov Opera and Ballet Theater, Saratov
St Petersburg Chamber Opera, Saint Petersburg[ 30]
Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko Moscow Musical Academic Theatre, Moscow[ 31]
State Theatre of Opera and Ballet of Udmurt Republic, Izhevsk [ 32]
Taganrog Theatre , Taganrog Tsaritsynskaya opera, Volgograd
Voronezh State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre, Voronezh
Zazerkalie , Saint Petersburg
Serbistan
Teatro Real, Madrid Gothenburg Opera Läckö Castle – venue of the Castle Opera
Slovakya
Slovenya
Spanya
Euskalduna Musika Jauregia Bilbao -Euskalduna Palacio de la Música , Bilbao Gran Teatre del Liceu (Tiyatroya Mezin a Liceu), Barselona Kursaal Audiotorioa (Odîtoryûma Kutsaal), Donostia -San Sebastián Salona Mozart , Zaragoza Palacio da Ópera da Coruña -Palacio de la Ópera (Seraya Muzîkê), A Coruña Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía (Seraya Çandê ya Reina Sofía), Valensya Tiyatroya Arriaga , BilbaoTiyatroya Campoamor , Oviedo Teatro de la Maestranza , Seville Teatro de la Zarzuela , Madrîd Tiyatroya La Faràndula , Sabadell Teatre Principal , Barcelona (îro girtî ye)Teatre Principal de Maó , Maó Teatro Real , MadrîdTiyatroya Pérez Galdós , Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Confidencen , Solna (Stockholm )Şanoya Seraya Drottningholmê (Drottningholms Slottsteater ), Drottningholm (Stockholm)Folkoperan (Operaya Gelî ), StockholmOperaya Göteborgê (Göteborgsoperan ), Gothenburg Operaya Qesra Läcköyê , Lidköping Operaya Malmöyê , Malmö Operaya Norrland , Umeå Operaya Şahane ya Swêdê (Kungliga Operan ), StockholmAkademiya Vadstenayê , Vadstena Operaya Wermland , Karlstad
Lviv Opera Theater
Royal Opera House, London Wales Millennium Centre
Opera House , BuxtonEnglish National Opera , LondonGarsington Opera , BuckinghamshireGlyndebourne , East SussexGrand Opera House , YorkGrange Park Opera , Horsley, SurreyLowry Centre , SalfordOpera House , ManchesterRoyal Opera House , Covent Garden, LondonSadler's Wells (Sadler's Wells Theatre), LondonTyne Theatre & Opera House, Newcastle upon Tyne
Wakefield Opera House (became cinema 1920s), Wakefield
Skotlenda
Wales
Isle of Man
Jersey
The Four Seasons Centre, Toronto Great Theatre of Havana Palacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico City
Kanada
Dofasco Centre for the Performing Arts, Hamilton Opera, Hamilton, Ontario
Elgin Theatre , Opera Atelier , Toronto , OntarioFour Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts (Canadian Opera Company ), Toronto, Ontario Manitoba Centennial Concert Hall, Manitoba Opera , Winnipeg , Manitoba
Northern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium (Edmonton Opera), Edmonton , Alberta Opera Lyra Ottawa , Ottawa , OntarioQueen Elizabeth Theatre (Vancouver Opera ), Vancouver , British Columbia Royal Theatre, Pacific Opera Victoria , Victoria, British Columbia
Salle Wilfrid-Pelletier , a theatre of the Place des Arts (Montréal Opera ), Montréal , Quebec Southam Hall, National Arts Centre , Ottawa, Ontario
Southern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium (Calgary Opera), Calgary , Alberta
El Salvador
DYA
The Kennedy Center, Washington, D.C., as seen from the Potomac River War Memorial Opera House, San Francisco Sarasota Opera House, March 2008, after complete interior and exterior renovation Wortham Center, Houston, Texas
Abraham Chavez Theatre (El Paso Opera), El Paso, Texas Academy of Music (Opera Company of Philadelphia ), Philadelphia Bass Performance Hall (Fort Worth Opera ), Fort Worth, Texas Benedum Center (Pittsburgh Opera ), Pittsburgh , PennsylvaniaBoston Opera House (1909) , Boston Boston Opera House (1980) , BostonBrown Theater, Wortham Theater Center (Houston Grand Opera ), Houston California Theater (Opera San Jose ), San Jose, California Carpenter Theater (Virginia Opera ), Richmond, Virginia Central City Opera House (Central City Opera ), Central City, Colorado Civic Opera House (Lyric Opera of Chicago ), Chicago Civic Theatre Opera House[ 38] San Diego Opera ), San Diego
Clowes Memorial Hall (Indianapolis Opera ), Indianapolis Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre ,(Atlanta Opera) Atlanta Crosby Theatre (Santa Fe Opera ), Santa Fe, New Mexico David H. Koch Theater (formerly New York State Theater; formerly New York City Opera venue), New YorkDes Moines Metro Opera , Indianola , Iowa Detroit Opera House (Michigan Opera Theater ), Detroit Dicapo Opera Theater (Dicapo Opera), New York City
Dorothy Chandler Pavilion (Los Angeles Opera ), Los AngelesDuchamp Opera House (1830) (Le Petit Paris), St. Martinville, Louisiana
Ellie Caulkins Opera House (Opera Colorado ), Denver French Opera House , New Orleans , Louisiana Harrison Opera House (Virginia Opera ), Norfolk, Virginia Howard Gilman Opera House, Brooklyn Academy of Music , Brooklyn , New York[ 39] [ 40]
Howell Opera House , Howell, Michigan Jefferson Performing Arts Center (Jefferson Performing Arts Society), Metairie, Louisiana Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts Opera House (Washington National Opera ), Washington, D.C.Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts (Lyric Opera of Kansas City ), Kansas City, MissouriLyric Opera House (Baltimore Opera ), Baltimore Mahalia Jackson Theater of the Performing Arts (New Orleans Opera ) New Orleans Marcus Center (Florentine Opera ), Milwaukee McCaw Hall (Seattle Opera ), Seattle Mercury Opera House, Rochester, New York
Metropolitan Opera House (Metropolitan Opera ), New YorkMoores Opera House (Moores School of Music ,[ 41] University of Houston [ 42]
Music Hall (Cincinnati Opera ), Cincinnati New York State Theater (See David H. Koch Theater) (formerly New York City Opera), New YorkNewberry Opera House (South Carolina Opera and Asheville Lyric Opera), Newberry, South Carolina Peabody Opera House , in St. Louis Plaza Theatre , in El Paso, Texas Rapides Opera House , Alexandria, Louisiana Reynolds Hall , Las Vegas River Center Theater for Performing Arts (Opéra Louisiane), Baton Rouge, Louisiana RiverView Theater (Shreveport Opera ), Shreveport, Louisiana Sarasota Opera House (Sarasota Opera ), Sarasota, Florida Segerstrom Hall (Opera Pacific ), Costa Mesa, California Springer Opera House in Columbus, Georgia Theatre de la Renaissance , New Orleans Theatre de la Rue Saint Pierre , New Orleans Théâtre d'Orléans , New Orleans War Memorial Opera House (San Francisco Opera ), San FranciscoWinspear Opera House (Dallas Opera ), Dallas ,Ziff Ballet Opera House, Miami
The Avahiya Operayê ya Sydneyê (Awistralya) Avahiya Operayê, Wellington (Zêlendaya Nû)
Awistralya
Adelaide Festival Centre , Adelaide Canberra Theatre , Kanberra His Majesty's Theatre, Western Australia , Perth Lyric Theatre, Queensland Performing Arts Centre , Brisbane
State Theatre, Arts Centre Melbourne (also known as the Victorian Arts Centre), Melbourne
Sydney Opera House , Sydney Theatre Royal, Hobart , Tasmania
Teatro Colón, Buenos Aires Teatro Amazonas, Manaus Teatro de Cristobal Colón, Bogotá Teatro Solís, Montevideo
Casa Teatro, Santa Cruz
Teatro René Moreno, Santa Cruz
Teatro Amazonas , Manaus Teatro Arthur Azevedo, São Luís
Theatro da Paz , Belém Teatro José de Alencar, Fortaleza
Teatro Municipal (Municipal Theatre) , Rio de Janeiro Teatro Coliseu, Santos
Teatro Guarany, Santos
Teatro Municipal (Municipal Theatre), São João da Boa Vista
Teatro Municipal (Municipal Theatre) , São Paulo Teatro Pedro II, Ribeirão Preto
Teatro São Pedro , Porto Alegre Theatro São Pedro, São Paulo
Teatro Santa Isabel, Recife
Wire Opera House , Curitiba
Theatro Municipal de Niterói, Niterói
Palácio das Artes, Belo Horizonte
Cine-Theatro Central, Juiz de Fora
Teatro Carlos Gomes, Vitória
Teatro Municipal Casa da Ópera, Ouro Preto
Teatro Deodoro, Maceió
Teatro Alberto Maranhão, Natal
Teatro Tobias Barreto, Aracaju
Teatro Guaíra , Curitiba Theatro Sete de Abril, Pelotas
Teatro Esperança, Jaguarão
Theatro Guarany, Pelotas
Teatro Santa Roza, João Pessoa
Teatro Renault, São Paulo
Teatro Nacional Cláudio Santoro , Brasília Teatro Sete de Setembro, Penedo
Teatro Goiânia, Goiânia
Teatro Polytheama, Jundiaí
Teatro Álvaro de Carvalho, Florianópolis
Teatro Castro Alves, Salvador
Kolombya
Venezuela
Teatro Municipal de Valencia, Venezuela
Allison, John (ed.), Great Opera Houses of the World , supplement to Opera
Beauvert, Thierry, Opera Houses of the World , The Vendôme Press, New York, 1995. ISBN 0-86565-978-8
Lynn, Karyl Charna, Opera: the Guide to Western Europe's Great Houses , Santa Fe, New Mexico: John Muir Publications, 1991. ISBN 0-945465-81-5
Lynn, Karyl Charna, Italian Opera Houses and Festivals , Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2005. ISBN 0-8108-5359-0
Plantamura, Carol, The Opera Lover's Guide to Europe , Citadel Press, 1996, ISBN 0-8065-1842-1
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