세라살무스과

세라살무스과
Serrasalmus manueli
Serrasalmus manueli
생물 분류ℹ️
계: 동물계
문: 척삭동물문
강: 조기어강
아강: 신기어아강
하강: 진골어하강
목: 카라신목
과: 세라살무스과
(Serrasalmidae)
Bleeker, 1859
[1]
  • 본문 참조

세라살무스과(Serrasalmidae)는 카라신목에 속하는 조기어류과의 하나이다.[1] 최근에 과 지위로 승격되었다. 파쿠피라냐 등의 물고기를 포함하고 있다.

분포

세라살무스류는 대서양으로 흘러 들어가는 모든 강에서 서식하지만, 다른 지역에서 도입종이 발견되기도 한다.[2] 북위 10°부터 남쪽으로 남위 35° 사이에 분포한다.[3]

하위 속

세라살무스과는 현재, 16속 92종으로 이루어져 있다.[1]

  • Acnodon
  • 파쿠류
    • Colossoma
    • Metynnis
    • Mylesinus
    • Myleus
    • Myloplus
    • Mylossoma
    • Ossubtus
    • 파쿠속 또는 피아락투스속 (Piaractus) - 파쿠와 붉은배파쿠 포함
    • Tometes
    • Utiaritichthys
  • 피라냐족 (Piranha)
    • Catoprion
    • Pristobrycon
    • Pygocentrus
    • Pygopristis
    • Serrasalmus

계통 분류

다음은 올리베이라(Oliveira) 등의 연구에 기초한 카라신목의 계통 분류이다.[4]

카라신목
카라신아목

카라신과

트리포르테우스과

브리콘과 (Bryconinae, Salmininae)

민물자귀어과

이구아노덱테스과+브리콘과

아케스트로린쿠스과

칼케우스과

레비아시나과

크테놀루키우스과

아노스토무스상과

쿠리마타과

킬로돈과

프로킬로돈과

아노스토무스과

헤미오두스과

세라살무스과

키노돈과

파로돈과

에리트리누스과

알레스테스과

헵세투스과

크레누쿠스과

키타리누스아목

키타리누스과

디스티코두스과

각주

  1. (영어) "Serrasalmidae". FishBase. Ed. Rainer Froese and Daniel Pauly. 2014년 12월 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2014년.
  2. Nelson, Joseph S. (2006). 《Fishes of the World》. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-25031-7. 
  3. Freeman, Barbie; Nico, Leo G.; Osentoski, Matthew; Jelks, Howard L.; Collins, Timothy M. (2007). “Molecular systematics of Serrasalmidae: Deciphering the identities of piranha species and unraveling their evolutionary histories” (PDF). 《Zootaxa》 1484: 2. 2009년 6월 25일에 확인함. 
  4. Claudio Oliveira et al.: Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2011, 11:275 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-275

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