↑ 가나다(영어)"Distichodontidae". FishBase. Ed. Rainer Froese and Daniel Pauly. 2014년 12월 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2014년.
↑Nelson, Joseph, S. (2006). 《Fishes of the World》. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN0-471-25031-7.
↑Claudio Oliveira et al.: Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2011, 11:275 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-275