브레멘

브레멘
Bremen
시기 휘장
브레멘은(는) 독일 안에 위치해 있다
브레멘
브레멘
북위 53° 4′ 33″ 동경 8° 48′ 26.32″ / 북위 53.07583° 동경 8.8073111°  / 53.07583; 8.8073111
행정
국가독일의 기 독일
행정 구역브레멘 주
지리
면적326.73 km2
해발12 m
시간대CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
인문
인구568,006명(2017년)
인구 밀도1,700명/km2
지역 부호
우편번호28001–28779
웹사이트www.bremen.de/

브레멘(Bremen)은 독일 북서부의 자유시로, 베저 강 연안에 있다. 브레멘주의 주도이다.

역사

초기

초기에는 게르만 족의 주거지였고, 787년 카를 대제(샤를마뉴)가 브레멘에 주교청을 세웠다. 그리고, 845년에는 대주교구청을 이 곳에 세웠다. 960년대에는 도시권을 얻고, 점차 발전하고 있었다.

중세

1258년 한자 동맹의 일원이 되었다.

르네상스 이후

1646년 자유 한자 도시권을 취득하였다. 오늘날에도 남아 있는 르네상스 양식의 건물을 많이 찾아 볼 수 있다.

독일 통일 이전

서독의 중요한 도시로 급속히 발전한 브레멘은 아직도 독일의 중요한 항구 도시이다.

동화 속의 브레멘

그림 형제브레멘 음악대에서 동물들이 가서 음악대를 만들려고 했던 곳이 바로 브레멘이다.

브레멘의 동물 음악대 동상

인구

연도별 인구
연도인구±%
135010,000—    
165025,000+150.0%
181136,630+46.5%
185257,055+55.8%
186470,692+23.9%
187182,969+17.4%
1890125,684+51.5%
1900161,184+28.2%
1910247,437+53.5%
1919262,767+6.2%
1925295,585+12.5%
1933324,189+9.7%
1939431,800+33.2%
1945366,427−15.1%
1951463,049+26.4%
1961569,862+23.1%
1971594,591+4.3%
1981553,261−7.0%
1986521,976−5.7%
1991552,746+5.9%
2001540,834−2.2%
2006547,934+1.3%
2011544,043−0.7%
2016565,719+4.0%
2019568,352+0.5%

기후

브레멘 (1991년~2020년)의 기후
1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 연간
역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) 14.6
(58.3)
18.5
(65.3)
23.5
(74.3)
30.2
(86.4)
34.4
(93.9)
34.9
(94.8)
36.8
(98.2)
37.6
(99.7)
33.4
(92.1)
28.6
(83.5)
20.1
(68.2)
16.1
(61.0)
37.6
(99.7)
일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) 4.6
(40.3)
5.6
(42.1)
9.3
(48.7)
14.5
(58.1)
18.3
(64.9)
21.3
(70.3)
23.6
(74.5)
23.3
(73.9)
19.3
(66.7)
14.0
(57.2)
8.6
(47.5)
5.4
(41.7)
14.0
(57.2)
일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) 2.2
(36.0)
2.6
(36.7)
5.2
(41.4)
9.4
(48.9)
13.2
(55.8)
16.2
(61.2)
18.4
(65.1)
18.0
(64.4)
14.3
(57.7)
10.0
(50.0)
5.8
(42.4)
3.1
(37.6)
9.9
(49.8)
일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) −0.5
(31.1)
−0.5
(31.1)
1.1
(34.0)
3.9
(39.0)
7.5
(45.5)
10.5
(50.9)
12.9
(55.2)
12.6
(54.7)
9.6
(49.3)
6.0
(42.8)
2.8
(37.0)
0.5
(32.9)
5.5
(41.9)
역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) −21.8
(−7.2)
−23.6
(−10.5)
−18.7
(−1.7)
−7.6
(18.3)
−3.5
(25.7)
0.5
(32.9)
3.0
(37.4)
3.4
(38.1)
−1.2
(29.8)
−7.8
(18.0)
−14.1
(6.6)
−17.5
(0.5)
−23.6
(−10.5)
평균 강수량 mm (인치) 58.4
(2.30)
43.6
(1.72)
45.6
(1.80)
39.5
(1.56)
49.8
(1.96)
62.3
(2.45)
75.3
(2.96)
69.3
(2.73)
58.3
(2.30)
57.1
(2.25)
51.2
(2.02)
59.9
(2.36)
670.3
(26.39)
평균 강수일수 (≥ 0.1 mm) 18.1 15.0 15.1 12.8 13.9 14.5 15.5 15.5 13.9 15.8 17.0 18.2 185.4
평균 강설일수 (≥ 1.0 cm) 1.4 1.2 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0.9 1.6
평균 상대 습도 (%) 86.9 83.7 78.9 72.4 71.5 73.0 73.4 75.2 80.4 85.0 88.5 88.7 79.8
평균 월간 일조시간 47.8 69.8 120.4 182.0 213.2 204.8 213.5 198.0 151.2 109.8 53.3 40.2 1,604
출처 1: 미국 해양대기청[1]
출처 2: 독일 기상청; wetterkontor.de;[2][3]

스포츠

브레멘은 1 분데스리가의 축구팀인 SV 베르더 브레멘의 연고지이다.

자매 도시

각주

  1. “Bremen Climate Normals 1991–2020”. 미국 해양대기청. 2023년 9월 16일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2023년 9월 16일에 확인함. 
  2. “Dekaden – Rekorde der DWD – Stationen – Wetterwerte – Deutschland”. Vorhersagezentrale.de. 2022년 3월 31일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2022년 3월 16일에 확인함. 
  3. “Welcome to nginx!”. 《www.dwd.de》. 2014년 10월 18일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2022년 1월 26일에 확인함. 

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