호랑고양이

호랑고양이
호랑고양이
호랑고양이
생물 분류ℹ️
역: 진핵생물
계: 동물계
문: 척삭동물문
강: 포유강
목: 식육목
과: 고양이과
아과: 고양이아과
속: 호랑고양이속
종: 호랑고양이
(L.tigrinus)
학명
Leopardus tigrinus
(Schreber, 1775년)
아종
  • 본문 참조
호랑고양이의 분포

호랑고양이의 분포 지역
보전상태


취약(VU): 절멸가능성 높음
평가기관: IUCN 적색 목록 3.1[출처 필요]

호랑고양이(Tiger Cat; 학명 Leopardus tigrinus)는 온실라(Oncilla), 티그릴로(Tigrillo)라고도 하는 작은 점박이 야생 고양이로, 중앙아메리카와 남아메리카의 열대 우림에서 발견된다. 오셀롯, 마게이와 가까운 친척이다.

호랑고양이는 몸길이 40 ~ 50 cm까지 자라며, 꼬리 길이는 30 ~ 40cm 정도로 평균적인 집고양이보다 덩치는 크지만 몸무게는 2 ~ 3 kg 정도로 집고양이보다 약간 가볍다. 호랑고양이의 털가죽은 짙은 황토색 바탕에 검은 반점들이 찍혀 있다. 이 무늬 덕분에 호랑고양이는 열대림의 관목 지대 사이의 얼룩덜룩한 햇빛 사이에서 몸을 숨길 수 있다. 호랑고양이는 야행성 동물로, 설치류나 새를 잡아먹고 산다.[1]

하위 아종

현재까지 발견된 아종들은 다음과 같다.:[2]

계통 분류

다음은 고양이과의 계통 분류이다.[4]

고양이과
 

† 마카이로두스아과

 
 
표범아과
구름표범속
 

보르네오구름표범

 
 

구름표범

 
 
표범속
 
 

눈표범

 
 

호랑이

 
 
 
 

재규어

 
 
 

표범

 
 

사자

 
 
 
 
 
고양이아과
 
마블고양이속

마블고양이

 
황금고양이속
 

보르네오황금고양이

 
 

아시아황금고양이

 
 
 
 
 
서벌속

서벌

 
카라칼속
 

카라칼

 
 

아프리카황금고양이

 
 
 
 
호랑고양이속
 
 

오셀롯

 
 

마게이

 
 
 
 
 

콜로콜로

 
 

안데스산고양이

 
 
 
 

호랑고양이

 
 
 

코드코드

 
 

조프루아고양이

 
 
 
 
 
 
스라소니속
 

붉은스라소니

 
 
 

캐나다스라소니

 
 
 

스라소니

 
 

이베리아스라소니

 
 
 
 
 
 
치타속

치타

 
 
퓨마속

퓨마

 
재규어런디속

재규어런디

 
 
 
 
 
마눌속

마눌

 
삵속
 

붉은점박이삵

 
 
 

납작머리삵

 
 
 

고기잡이삵

 
 

삵

 
 
 
 
 
고양이속
 

정글고양이

 
 
 

검은발고양이

 
 
 

모래고양이

 
 

들고양이(집고양이 포함)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

각주

  1. ↑ “보관된 사본”. 2009년 5월 29일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2010년 5월 2일에 확인함. 
  2. ↑ Wozencraft, W. C. (16 November 2005). "Order Carnivora". in Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. eds. Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 539. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4. http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3.
  3. ↑ Leopardus tigrinus ssp. oncilla (Central American Oncilla, Central American Little Spotted Cat)
  4. ↑ Stephen J. O’Brien and Warren E. Johnson (2010). “The Evolution of CATS” (PDF). 《SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, INC.》. 

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