창하이현

창하이현(한국어: 장해현, 長海縣, 중국어: 长海县, 병음: Chánghǎi Xiàn)은 중화인민공화국 랴오닝성(遼寧省) 다롄시(大連市)의 행정구역이다. 넓이는 119km2이고, 인구는 2007년 기준으로 70,000명이다. 112개의 작은 섬과 암초로 이루어져 있으며 예전부터 장산군도(長山郡島)로 불렸다. 현청은 대장산도(大長山島)에 위치한다.

2007년까지는 일부 군사 시설이 있어서 외국인 출입 금지지역이었다.

역사

고조선이 최초로 이 지역을 지배했던 왕조이다. 이후에는 중국계 한족 왕조가, 그다음에는 북방 선비족들이 대를 이으며 차지했다. 고대 한국계 왕조인 고구려가 이 일대를 북방 민족과 한족으로부터 다시 되찾아서 비사성이라고 불렀다. 이후 발해 영토가 되었으며 목저주(木底州)·현토주(玄兎州)라고 했다.

1895년 이래 일본제국의 관동주(關東州)에 속해 있었다가 1945년 12월에 중공군이 접수하였다. 1949년 현이 설치되었다. 원래 이름은 장산현(長山縣)이었으나, 1952년에 산동성에 있는 같은 이름의 현과 혼동을 피하기 위해 현재의 이름으로 개칭하였다.

기후

Changhai (1981−2010)의 기후
월 1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 연간
역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) 9.5
(49.1) 		11.3
(52.3) 		17.8
(64.0) 		22.3
(72.1) 		28.9
(84.0) 		34.5
(94.1) 		35.4
(95.7) 		33.4
(92.1) 		30.9
(87.6) 		26.4
(79.5) 		19.4
(66.9) 		13.0
(55.4) 		35.4
(95.7)
일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) −0.7
(30.7) 		1.6
(34.9) 		6.3
(43.3) 		12.5
(54.5) 		17.9
(64.2) 		21.9
(71.4) 		25.1
(77.2) 		26.9
(80.4) 		24.1
(75.4) 		17.8
(64.0) 		9.5
(49.1) 		2.4
(36.3) 		13.8
(56.8)
일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) −4.1
(24.6) 		−1.8
(28.8) 		2.8
(37.0) 		8.7
(47.7) 		14.0
(57.2) 		18.5
(65.3) 		22.3
(72.1) 		24.1
(75.4) 		21.0
(69.8) 		14.6
(58.3) 		6.2
(43.2) 		−0.9
(30.4) 		10.5
(50.8)
일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) −6.8
(19.8) 		−4.5
(23.9) 		0.2
(32.4) 		5.8
(42.4) 		11.2
(52.2) 		16.0
(60.8) 		20.2
(68.4) 		21.9
(71.4) 		18.4
(65.1) 		11.8
(53.2) 		3.2
(37.8) 		−3.7
(25.3) 		7.8
(46.1)
역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) −21.7
(−7.1) 		−18.1
(−0.6) 		−9.7
(14.5) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		4.6
(40.3) 		9.2
(48.6) 		14.7
(58.5) 		15.3
(59.5) 		9.4
(48.9) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		−12.5
(9.5) 		−15.6
(3.9) 		−21.7
(−7.1)
평균 강수량 mm (인치) 7.2
(0.28) 		7.2
(0.28) 		14.6
(0.57) 		29.0
(1.14) 		48.3
(1.90) 		82.4
(3.24) 		149.4
(5.88) 		138.8
(5.46) 		64.5
(2.54) 		28.4
(1.12) 		18.4
(0.72) 		7.7
(0.30) 		595.9
(23.43)
평균 상대 습도 (%) 57 59 63 69 75 85 90 85 73 64 60 57 70
출처: China Meteorological Data Service Center[1]

행정 구역

2개 진, 3개 향을 관할한다.

  • 진(鎭): 대장산도진(大長山島鎭), 장자진(獐子鎮)
  • 향(郷): 광록향(廣鹿郷), 해양향(海洋郷), 소장산향(小長山郷)

각주

  1. ↑ 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (중국어 간체). China Meteorological Data Service Center. 2022년 9월 24일에 확인함. 
이 글은 중국에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다.
이 글은 지리에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다.

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