샨어

샨어
လိၵ်ႈတႆ(IPA: lik.táj)
사용 국가 미얀마, 태국
사용 지역 샨주
사용 민족 샨족
언어 인구 3.3백만 (2007)
문자 버마 문자
언어 계통 크라다이어족
 따이어파
  샨어
언어 부호
ISO 639-2 shn
ISO 639-3 shn 샨어

샨어(လိၵ်ႈတႆ)는 미얀마 샨주에 주로 사는 샨족의 언어로, 크라다이어족 따이어파에 속한다.

이름

샨어는 여러 타이계 언어나 버마어에서 다양한 이름으로 불리고 있다.

  • 샨어에서는 따이어(kwam tai, ၵႂၢမ်းတႆး)라고 한다.
  • 버마어에서는 샨어(hram: bhasa, ရှမ်းဘာသာ)라고 하는데, 이것의 구식 철자인 hsyam:(သျှမ်း)에서 영어 명칭 샨(Shan)이 유래했다. 어원은 태국의 타칭인 시암(Siam)으로 보인다.
  • 태국어(중앙 태국어)와 남부 태국어에서는 타이야이어(ภาษาไทใหญ่, phasa thai yai)라고 하며, "큰 타이족 말"이라는 뜻이다.
  • 북부 태국어에서는 따이어(กำไต, kam tai)라고 한다.
  • 라오어에서는 따이야이어(ພາສາໄທໃຫຍ່, phasa tai yai)라고 한다.
  • 따이르어에서는 응이오어(ᦅᧄᦇᦲᧁᧉ, kam ngio)라고 한다.

방언

샨어의 주요 방언들은 별개의 언어로 간주되기도 한다.

음운

닿소리

양순음 치음/치경음 경구개음 연구개음 성문음
비음 မ /m/ ၼ /n/ ၺ /ɲ/ င /ŋ/
파열음/파찰음 무기음 ပ /p/ တ /t/ ၸ /tɕ/ ၵ /k/ ဢ /ʔ/
유기음 ၽ /pʰ/ ထ /tʰ/ ၶ /kʰ/
마찰음 သ /s/ ႁ /h/
설측음 လ /l/
반모음 ယ /j/ ဝ /w/
  • ရ /r/은 매우 드물며, 팔리어 및 몇몇 영어 외래어에서 나타난다.
  • ၾ /f/는 동부 방언에서만 나타난다.
  • 성문 파열음은 종성이 없는 짧은 모음 또는 모음 앞의 묵음인 ‘a’에서 나타난다.

홀소리

전설 중설 후설
i ɨ~ɯ u
e ə~ɤ o
ɛ a, aː ɔ
  • 이중모음으로는 [iw], [ew], [ɛw], [uj], [oj], [ɯj], [ɔj], [ɤj], [aj], [aɯ], [aw], [aːj], [aːw]가 있다.
위키미디어 공용에 관련된
미디어 분류가 있습니다.
샨어 위키백과
이 글은 언어에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다.

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