로버트 블러스트

로버트 블러스트
Robert Blust
마노아 학술상 시상식에서의 블러스트(2017년)
출생1940년 5월 9일(1940-05-09)
오하이오주 신시내티
사망2022년 1월 5일(2022-01-05)(81세)
성별남성
국적미국
학력하와이 대학교 마노아
경력오세아닉 링귀스틱스 편집장
직업대학 교수, 언어학자
배우자로나 창 블러스트
웹사이트http://www.ling.hawaii.edu/faculty/blust/

로버트 앤드루 블러스트(영어: Robert Andrew Blust, 중국어: 白樂思, 병음: Bái Lèsī1940년 5월 9일 ~ 2022년 1월 5일)는 미국언어학자로 역사언어학, 사전 편찬, 민족학 등 여러 영역에 걸쳐 연구 활동을 하였다. 그의 전문 분야는 오스트로네시아어족이었으며, 오스트로네시아 언어학에 주요한 기여를 했다.

생애

로버트 블러스트는 오하이오주 신시내티에서 태어나 캘리포니아주에서 자랐다. 그는 인류학으로 학사 학위를 받았고, 1974년 하와이 대학교 마노아에서 언어학으로 박사 학위를 받았다. 현재, 그는 화와이 대학교 마노아에서 언어학과 교수로 역임하고 있으며, 2005년부터 2008까지 학과장을 맡았다.

오스트로네시아어족

그는 오스트로네시아어족을 담당하는 학회지 《오세아니아 언어학》(Oceanic Linguistics)의 편집장을 담당하고 있다. 블러스트는 《오스트로네시아 비교 어휘 사전》(Blust 1995) 그리고 《사우어-영어 사전》(Blust 2003b) 등 오스트로네시아어족 연구로 유명하다. 다른 유명 저작 중 하나는 2009년 저서인 《오스트로네시아어족》(The Austronesian Languages)이 있으며, 이것은 오스트로네시아어족 전체의 핵심 영역(음운학, 통사론, 형태론, 음의 변이, 분류 등)을 다룬 최초의 단일 저서이다.

현지어 저서

블러스트는 사라왁, 파푸아뉴기니, 그리고 타이완과 같은 곳에서 쓰이는 97개 오스트로네시아어족에 대한 현지조사를 했다. 타이완에서는 사우어, 크바란어, 파제흐어, 아미스어, 파이완어, 사이시야트어타이완 제어에 대한 현지 연구를 수행해 왔다. 그가 저술한 사우어 사전은 1,100쪽 넘는 분량으로 현재까지 타이완 제어 사전 중 가장 완성도가 높다. 블러스트는 또한 무지개드래곤의 언어적, 문화적 측면에 흥미를 가지고 있다.

저서

  • Blust, Robert. 1974. The Proto-North-Sarawak vowel deletion hypothesis. PhD dissertation. University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.
  • Blust, Robert. 1977. The Proto-Austronesian pronouns and Austronesian subgrouping: a preliminary report. University of Hawai‘i Working Papers in Linguistics 9.2: 1–15.
  • Blust, Robert. 1988. Austronesian Root Theory: An Essay on the Limits of Morphology. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • Blust, Robert. 1993. *S metathesis and the Formosan/Malayo-Polynesian language boundary. In Oyvind Dahl, ed., Language — a doorway between human cultures: tributes to Dr. Otto Chr. Dahl on his ninetieth birthday, 178–183. Oslo, Novus.
  • Blust, Robert. 1995a. The position of the Formosan languages: method and theory in Austronesian comparative linguistics. In Paul Jen-kuei Li et al., eds., Austronesian Studies Relating to Taiwan: 585—650. Symposium Series of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, No. 3. Taipei: Academia Sinica.
  • Blust, Robert. 1995b. Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (ACD). Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.
  • Blust, Robert. 1996. Some remarks on the linguistic position of Thao. Oceanic Linguistics 35: 272–294.
  • Blust, Robert. 1999. Pazeh phonology and morphology. Oceanic Linguistics 38.2: 321–365.
  • Blust, Robert. 2003a. Three notes on early Austronesian morphology. Oceanic Linguistics, 42.2: 438–478.
  • Blust, Robert. 2003b. Thao dictionary[1]. Language and Linguistics Monograph Series, No. A5. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics (Preparatory Office), Academia Sinica.ISBN 978-957-01-4785-8
  • Blust, Robert. 2003c. A short morphology, phonology and vocabulary of Kiput, Sarawak. Shorter Grammars. Pacific Linguistics 546. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University.
  • Blust, Robert. 2005. Must sound change be linguistically motivated? Diachronica 22: 219–269.
  • Blust, Robert. 2006. The origin of the Kelabit voiced aspirates: a historical hypothesis revisited. Oceanic Linguistics 45.2: 311–338.
  • Blust, Robert. 2009. The Austronesian Languages. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. ISBN 0-85883-602-5, ISBN 978-0-85883-602-0.

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