뇌산

뇌산
이름
IUPAC 이름
Oxidoazaniumylidynemethane
식별자
3D 모델 (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/CHNO/c1-2-3/h1H 예예
    Key: UXKUODQYLDZXDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 예예
  • InChI=1/CHNO/c1-2-3/h1H
    Key: UXKUODQYLDZXDL-UHFFFAOYAL
  • [O-][N+]#C
성질
HCNO
몰 질량 43.02 g mol−1
짝염기 Fulminate
달리 명시된 경우를 제외하면, 표준상태(25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa)에서 물질의 정보가 제공됨.
예예 확인 (관련 정보 예예아니오아니오 ?)

뇌산(雷酸) 또는 풀민산(영어: fulminic acid)은 분자식 HCNO의 화합물이다. 1800년 에드워드 찰스 하워드가 은염의 상태로 발견하였고, 1824년 유스투스 폰 리비히가 그 성질을 연구했다. 뇌산은 유기산이며 이소시안산의 이성질체이다.[1][2] 뇌산염에서 자유 뇌산이 분리된 최초로 분리된 것은 1966년이다.[3]

뇌산 및 그 염인 뇌산염(예컨대 뇌홍, 뇌은 등)은 매우 위험한 물질로서, 다른 폭발물을 기폭시키는 신관을 제작할 때 이용된다. 뇌산 증기 역시 맹독성이다.

각주

  1. ↑ F. Kurzer (2000). “Fulminic Acid in the History of Organic Chemistry”. 《J. Chem. Educ.》 77 (7): 851–857. doi:10.1021/ed077p851. 2009년 2월 18일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2016년 1월 12일에 확인함. 
  2. ↑ F. Kurzer (1999). “The Life and Work of Edward Charles Howard”. 《Annals of Science》 56 (2): 113–141. doi:10.1080/000337999296445. 
  3. ↑ Beck, W. and Feldl, K. (1966), The Structure of Fulminic Acid, HCNO. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 5: 722–723. doi:10.1002/anie.196607221

외부 링크

  • 위키미디어 공용에 뇌산 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.
이 글은 화학에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다.

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