기네리움

기네리움

생물 분류ℹ️
계: 식물계
(미분류): 속씨식물군
(미분류): 외떡잎식물군
(미분류): 닭의장풀군
목: 벼목
과: 벼과
아과: 기장아과
족: 기네리움족
Gynerieae
Sánchez-Ken & L.G.Clark, 2001
속: 기네리움속
Gynerium
Willd. ex P.Beauv., 1812
종: 기네리움
학명
Gynerium sagittatum
(Aubl.) P.Beauv., 1812
학명이명
이명 목록
  • Aira gigantea Steud.
  • Arundo fastuosa Willd. ex Steud.
  • Arundo rugii Molina
  • Arundo saccharoides (Humb. & Bonpl.) Poir.
  • Arundo sagittata (Aubl.) Pers.
  • Cynodon gynerium Raspail
  • Gynerium levyi E.Fourn.
  • Gynerium parviflorum Nees
  • Gynerium procerum P.Beauv.
  • Gynerium saccharoides Humb. & Bonpl.
  • Saccharum sagittatum Aubl.

기네리움(gynerium, 학명: Gynerium sagittatum 기네리움 사기타툼[*])은 기장아과의 단형 족인 기네리움족(gynerium族, 학명: Gynerieae 기네리에아이[*])의 단형 속인 기네리움속(gynerium屬, 학명: Gynerium 기네리움[*])에 속하는 유일한 종이다.[1][2][3] 신열대구에서 자생하는 벼과 식물이다. 멕시코와 중앙아메리카 그리고 서인도 제도에서 발견된다. 키는 6m까지 자란다.

종내 분류군

  • G. s. var. glabrum Renvoize & Kalliola
  • G. s. var. subandinum Renvoize & Kalliola

계통 분류

계통 분류는 다음과 같다.[4][5]

PACMAD 분지군
 

아리스티다아과 C3 & C4

 
 
기장아과
"centothecoid clade"
 
 

카스만티움족 C3

 
 

제우기테스족 C3

 
 
 
 
 

트리스타키아족 C4

 
 

스테이에르마르코클로아족 C3

 
 
 
 

켄토테카족 C3

 
 
 

티사놀라이나족 C3

 
 

키페로클로아족 C3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

기네리움족 C3

 
 
 

기장족 C3 & C4

 
 
 

참새피족 C3 & C4

 
나도솔새상족
 

새족 C4

 
 

나도솔새족 C4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

물대아과 C3

 
 

미크라이라아과 C3 & C4

 
 
 
 

꼬인새풀아과 C3

 
 

나도바랭이아과 C3 & C4

 
 
 
 
 

각주

  1. ↑ Sánchez-Ken, Jorge Gabriel; Clark, Lynn G. (2001). “Gynerieae, a New Neotropical Tribe of Grasses (Poaceae)”. 《Novon》 (영어) (미주리 식물원 프레스) 11 (3): 350–352. doi:10.2307/3393044. 
  2. ↑ Willdenow, Carl Ludwig von. ex Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 138-139. 1812.
  3. ↑ Willdenow, Carl Ludwig von. ex Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plate XXIV (24), figure VI (6 a-d). 1812.
  4. ↑ Grass Phylogeny Working Group II (2012). “New grass phylogeny resolves deep evolutionary relationships and discovers C4 origins”. 《New Phytologist》 193 (2): 304–312. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03972.x. PMID 22115274. 
  5. ↑ Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Zuloaga, Fernando O.; Judziewicz, Emmet J.; Filgueiras, Tarciso S.; Davis, Jerrold I.; Morrone, Osvaldo (2015). “A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae)”. 《Journal of Systematics and Evolution》 53 (2): 117–137. doi:10.1111/jse.12150. ISSN 1674-4918. 
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