მალაგასიური ენა

მალაგასიური ენა
მალაგ. Fiteny malagasy
გავრცელებულია მადაგასკარი
მოლაპარაკეთა რაოდენობა 18 მლნ.-ზე მეტი (2007)
ოფიციალური სტატუსი მადაგასკარი
ლინგვისტური კლასიფიკაცია მალაიურ-პოლინეზიური ენების, ინდონეზიური შტო
დამწერლობის სისტემა ემყარება ლათინურს
ენის კოდები 1: ISO 639-1 — mg
2: ISO 639-2 — mlg (B) mlg (T)

მალაგასიური ენა (მალაგ. Malagasy, ფრანგ. langue malgache) — მადაგასკარის რესპუბლიკის ოფიციალური ენა. განეკუთვნება მალაიურ-პოლინეზიური ენების ინდონეზიურ შტოს. ამ ენაზე ლაპარაკობს 18 მლნ-ზე მეტი ადამიანი. გავრცელებულია აგრეთვე კომორის და სენტ-მარის კუნძულებზე. მალაგასიურ ენაში თანხმოვანთა თავშეყრა არ შეინიშნება, არსებითი სახელი რიცხვის, ბრუნვისა და სქესის მიხედვით უცვლელია. ჭარბადაა ნასესხები სიტყვები. ენის ჩამოყალიბება დაიწყო XIX საუკუნის II ნახევრიდან. დამწერლობა შეიქმნა XIX საუკუნის დასაწყისში; ემყარება ლათინურ გრაფიკას.

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