Waluku

Weluku ing satengahé sawah ing Sléman, Ngayogyakarta
Wong tani lagi mluku
Lungsuran waluku

Waluku utawa wluku utawa luku iku sawijining piranti ing babagan tetanèn sing dipigunakaké kanggo ngempukaké lemah sadurungé tandur lan sebar winih.

Tujuan utama saka ngluku ya iku kanggo malik lan ngempukaké lemah supaya subur. Waluku racaké ditarik déning sapi utawa kebo. Ana uga ing sapérangan tlatah, waluku ditarik déning jaran. Éwadéné, ing nagara-nagara maju, dipigunakaké tenaga uwab.

Luku utawa Ténggala iku piranti kang gadhah paédah kanggo nyuburaké lemah sadurungé tandur, icir utawa nebar wiji. Mumpangat luku ya iku kanggo nyuburaké lemah ing sawah lan tegalan, saliyané iku, luku kagolong salah sijiné piranti kang apik kanggo lingkungan saubengé utawa ora minangka polusi ing alam, amarga luku digèrèt karo sapi. Luku kagolong piranti kang ringkes lan ana gunané ing sajarah.

Ning awalé masa tètanem biyèn, manungsa mingunakaké pacul, ganco kanggo ngolah sawah utawa tegalan. Ngolah tanah nganggo pacul iku kurang mumpangaté kanggo tètanem amarga nggunakaké wektu kang suwé, racaké pacul ing sajeroning tétanem mumpangaté kanggo mopok galeng utawa nggawé gulutan lan ganco mumpangaté ing tetanem ya iku kanggo ngolah lemah wujudé krakalan (lemah kang atos) racaké ganco uga digunakaké ing sawah kang ana telané (mléthèk) amarga atos utawa kurang banyu.

Luku bisa dipigunakaké ngolah sawah, racaké ing mangsa rendheng utawa mangsa labuh, amarga mangsa-mangsa iku akèh banyu udan kang ana ing sawah. Semana uga luku iku ditarik sapi kang cacahé 2 utawa 1, kang dilakokaké manungsa sinambi nggendhing (nyanyi). Mumpangaté mluku ya iku nggawa lemah kang subur ing ngisor dialihaké mendhuwur. Uga ana luku ing liya panggonan sing ditarik karo jaran, kebo lan keledai. Ing sajeroning lakuné jaman luku saiki kalah karo traktor kang luwih praktis lan rikat.

Ètimologi

Sajeroning basa Inggris, kaya déné ing basa Jermanik liyané, waluku dikenal kanthi tradhisional kanthi jeneng liya, kaya basa Inggris kuna sulh, Jerman kuna medela, geiza, utawa huohili, lan basa Norse kuna arðr, kabèh iku dianggep tegesé waluku. Jeneng basa Inggris plough dikira tembung silihan saka salah siji basa Itali lor, nanging duwé pangertèn liya: ing Raetic plaumorati (Pliny), lan ing Latin plaustrum "kréta, grobag ", plōstrum, plōstellum "kréta", lan plōxenum, plōximum "grobag".[1][2] Tembung "plough" asal saka Proto-Jermanik *plōguz ~ *plōgaz. Miturut etimologi sing isih dadi pitakonan,[3] oyod tembung iki saka tembung PIE *blōkó-, ing basa Armenian dikenal minangka pelem "ndhudhuk" lan Welsh bwlch "crack". *Plōguz bisa uga disilih saka Proto-Slavic *plōgu "plough", sing dadi plugǔ ing Basa Slavonic kuna.[3][4] Tembung "plogu" utawa "plugu" iki cedhak banget uniné karo basa Jawa wluku utawa waluku.

Pérangan waluku

Gambar pérangan waluku

Pérangan saka salah siji modhèl waluku kuna:

  1. Rangka utawi cacatan
  2. Rakitan (kendali, cawet)
  3. Pangatur jero cethèk
  4. Péso
  5. Mata waluku (chisel) / ing tlatah jawa sok diarani lanjam
  6. Plowshare utawa ndas-ndasan
  7. Mouldboard/ ing tlatah jawa mau singkal
  8. Angkrik
  9. Lies utawa sendet ya iku tali utawa tampar kang mumpangate kanggo ngendalekake / ngarahake sapi mengok ngiwa lan nengèn

Rujukan

  1. C.T. Onions, ed., Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, s.v. "plough" (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996).
  2. Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, s.v. "plow" (NY: Gramercy Books, 1996).
  3. a b Orel, Vladimir (2003). A Handbook of Germanic Etymology. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. s.v. "*plōȝuz".
  4. Martynov, Viktor Vladimirovich (1983). Язык в пространстве и времени [Language in Time and Space] (in Russian). Moscow: Nauka. pp. 24–25.

Pranala njaba


Read other articles:

H.Lalu Pathul BahriS.I.P. Bupati Lombok Tengah ke-10PetahanaMulai menjabat 26 Februari 2021PresidenJoko WidodoGubernurZulkieflimansyahWakilH.M. Nursiah PendahuluSuhaili Fadhil Thohir Lalu Idham Khalid (Plh.)PenggantiPetahana Wakil Bupati Lombok Tengah ke-3Masa jabatan17 Februari 2016 – 17 Februari 2021PresidenJoko WidodoGubernurMuhammad Zainul MajdiZulkieflimansyahBupatiSuhaili Fadhil Thohir PendahuluLalu Normal SuzanaPenggantiH.M. Nursiah Informasi pribadiLahir31 Desem...

 

1946 United States Senate election in Vermont ← 1940 November 5, 1946 (1946-11-05) 1952 →   Nominee Ralph Flanders Charles McDevitt Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 54,729 18,594 Percentage 74.64% 25.36% U.S. senator before election Ralph Flanders Republican Elected U.S. Senator Ralph Flanders Republican Elections in Vermont Federal government Presidential elections 1792 1796 1800 1804 1808 1812 1816 1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 18...

 

HaluškyBryndzové Halušky with baconJenisDumpling or noodle, gnocchiBahan utamabatter (flour, water)VariasiBryndzové halušky, strapačkySunting kotak info • L • BBantuan penggunaan templat ini  Media: Halušky Halušky strainer Halušky monument in Poltava, Ukraine Halušky (IPA: [ɦaluʃkɪ] dalam Bahasa Ceko dan dalam Bahasa Slowakia, tunggal: haluška; bahasa Hongaria: galuska, haluska atau nokedli; bahasa Rumania: gălușcă; bahasa Serbia: galu...

Salad dressing and dip Blue cheese dressingBroccoli served with a blue cheese dressing dipTypeSalad dressing or dipPlace of originUnited StatesMain ingredientsMayonnaise, sour cream or yogurt, blue cheese, milk, vinegar, onion powder, wine, cumin , garlic powderVariationsBlue cheese vinaigrette Cookbook: Blue Cheese Dressing Blue cheese dressing is a popular side sauce, salad dressing and dip in the United States and Canada. It is usually made of some combination of blue cheese, mayonnaise, a...

 

German footballer (1877–1962) Ivo Wolfgang Eduard Schricker3rd General Secretary of FIFAIn office1932–1951Preceded byCarl Anton Wilhelm HirschmanSucceeded byKurt Gassmann Personal detailsBornIvo Wolfgang Eduard Schricker(1877-03-18)18 March 1877Strasbourg, German EmpireDied10 January 1962(1962-01-10) (aged 84)Zürich, SwitzerlandNationalityGermanOccupationFootballerAssociation football careerPosition(s) DefenderYouth career1892–1893 Straßburger FVSenior career*Years Team Apps ...

 

Final Piala FA 2008TurnamenPiala FA 2007–2008 Cardiff City Portsmouth 0 1 Tanggal17 Mei 2008StadionStadion Wembley, LondonWasitMike Dean[1]Penonton89.874← 2007 2009 → Final Piala FA 2008 adalah pertandingan sepak bola antara Portsmouth dan tim Wales Cardiff City yang diselenggarakan pada 17 Mei 2008 di Stadion Wembley, London. Pertandingan ini merupakan pertandingan final ke-127 Piala FA sebagai pertandingan penentu pemenang musim 2007–2008. Pertandingan ini dimenangka...

Football League Cup 2009-2010The Carling cup 2009-2010 Competizione Football League Cup Sport Calcio Edizione 50ª Organizzatore Football League Date dal 12 agosto 2009al 28 febbraio 2010 Luogo  Inghilterra Galles Partecipanti 92 Formula Eliminazione diretta Risultati Vincitore  Manchester Utd(4º titolo) Secondo  Aston Villa Semi-finalisti  Blackburn Manchester City Statistiche Miglior marcatore Carlos Tévez (6)[1] Incontri disputati ...

 

Location of Landes in France Following is a list of senators of Landes, people who have represented the department of Landes in the Senate of France. Third Republic Senators for Landes under the French Third Republic were:[1] Henri (Gavardie) (1876–1888) Marie-Raymond de Lacroix (Ravignan) (1876–1888) Louis de Cès-Caupenne (1887–1892) Louis Pazat (1888–1897) Victor Lourties (1888–1920) Jean Demoulins (Riols) (1892–1897) Arthur Latappy (1897–1919) Raphaël Milliès-Lacr...

 

 烏克蘭總理Прем'єр-міністр України烏克蘭國徽現任杰尼斯·什米加尔自2020年3月4日任命者烏克蘭總統任期總統任命首任維托爾德·福金设立1991年11月后继职位無网站www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/(英文) 乌克兰 乌克兰政府与政治系列条目 宪法 政府 总统 弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基 總統辦公室 国家安全与国防事务委员会 总统代表(英语:Representatives of the President of Ukraine) 总...

Canadian politician (born 1973) This article is about the Canadian politician. For other people with the same name, see Marc Miller. The HonourableMarc MillerPC MPMiller in 2023Minister of Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipIncumbentAssumed office July 26, 2023Prime MinisterJustin TrudeauPreceded bySean FraserMinister of Crown–Indigenous RelationsIn officeOctober 26, 2021 – July 26, 2023Prime MinisterJustin TrudeauPreceded byCarolyn BennettSucceeded byGary Anandasangare...

 

البابية الأزلية النجمة الخماسية أشهر الرموز البابية.النجمة الخماسية أشهر الرموز البابية. العائلة الدينية ديانات توحيدية. المؤسس ميرزا يحيى نوري (مؤسس الطائفة) تاريخ الظهور القرن التاسع عشر. مَنشأ اصلا البابية في شيراز  إيران وبعدها الأزلية في ادرنة  تركيا وأيضا في ف�...

 

Keuskupan Jammu - SrinagarDioecesis Iammuensis-Srinagarensisजम्मू श्रीनगर के सूबाLokasiNegara IndiaProvinsi gerejawiDelhiMetropolitDelhiStatistikLuas222.236 km2 (85.806 sq mi)Populasi- Total- Katolik(per 2017)12.548.92617,196 (0.1%)Paroki42Sekolah22Imam38InformasiRitusRitus LatinPendirian17 Januari 1952; 72 tahun lalu (1952-01-17)KatedralKatedral Santa Maria, JammuPelindungKelahiran Bunda MariaKepemimpinan kiniPa...

Country in the Horn of Africa This article is about the country in the Horn of Africa. For its capital city, see Djibouti City. For other uses, see Djibouti (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Djibouti – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2024) (Learn how and whe...

 

WWII Japanese incendiary weapon Fu-Goふ号 Fu-Go balloon reinflated in California, January 1945 Role Incendiary balloonType of aircraft National origin Japan Manufacturer Imperial Japanese Army (A-Type)Imperial Japanese Navy (B-Type) Introduction November 3, 1944 Retired April 20, 1945 Primary user Imperial Japanese Army Produced 1944–1945 Number built about 9,300 Fu-Go (ふ号[兵器], fugō [heiki], lit. Code 'Fu' [Weapon]) was an incendiary balloon weapon (風船爆弾, fūsen baku...

 

2023 UK local government election 2023 Dover District Council election ← 2019 4 May 2023 (2023-05-04) 2027 → All 32 seats to Dover District Council17 seats needed for a majority   First party Second party Third party   Leader Kevin Mills Trevor Bartlett Party Labour Conservative Independent Last election 12 seats, 29.0% 19 seats, 43.7% 1 seat, 5.6% Seats won 17 14 1 Seat change 5 5 Popular vote 22,011 20,449 2,749 Percentage 4...

Realty IncomeJenisCorporation (NYSE: O)IndustriDana investasi lahan yasanDidirikan1969KantorpusatSan Diego, Amerika SerikatPendapatan AS$ 1,491 miliar (2019)Laba bersih AS$ 436 Jutaan (2019)Total aset AS$ 18,554 miliar (2019)Total ekuitas AS$ 9,804 miliar (2019)Situs webSitus resmi Realty Income Ini adalah perusahaan manajemen real estat Amerika Utara. Sejarah Pada April 2021, pendapatan realty mengumumkan akuisisi Vereit sebesar $ 11 miliar, diikuti oleh pembagian kantor kantor real estat da...

 

Untuk pengertian lain, lihat Maros (disambiguasi). Maros-Pangkep GeoparkSitus Warisan Dunia UNESCOKriteriakeanekaragaman geologi, Keanekaragaman hayati, dan keanekaragaman budaya: Pengukuhan4 September 2022 (de facto)24 Mei 2023 (de jure) (Simposium Jaringan Taman Bumi Asia-Pasifik ke-7 di Satun, Thailand (de facto) dan Sidang Dewan Eksekutif UNESCO ke-216 di Paris, Prancis (de jure)) Taman Bumi Global UNESCO Maros-PangkepPemandangan dari Puncak Gunung Sorongan, Pangkep Logo Geopark Maro...

 

Hungarian architect (1924–1991) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Mihály Párkányi – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) dr. Mihály (Michael) Párkányi Dr. Mihály (Michael) Párkányi (January 1, 1924 in Budapest – ...

كأس ألبانيا 2007–08 تفاصيل الموسم كأس ألبانيا  النسخة 56  البلد ألبانيا  التاريخ بداية:أغسطس 2007  نهاية:7 مايو 2008  المنظم اتحاد ألبانيا لكرة القدم  البطل نادي فلازنيا إشقودرة  كأس ألبانيا 2006–07  كأس ألبانيا 2008–09  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   كأس ألبانيا 2007–08 (ب�...

 

American comedian and media personality (born 1937) Not to be confused with Bill Cobbs or William Cosby. Bill CosbyCosby in 1969Birth nameWilliam Henry Cosby Jr.Born (1937-07-12) July 12, 1937 (age 86)Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.MediumStand-up comedy, film, televisionEducationTemple University (BS)University of Massachusetts Amherst (MA, EdD)Years active1961–2014GenresObservational comedy, Surreal humor, satire, deadpanSpouse Camille Hanks ​(m. 1964)R...