The study of [sun spot] cycles was generally popular through the first half of the century. Governments had collected a lot of weather data to play with and inevitably people found correlations between sun spot cycles and select weather patterns. If rainfall in England didn't fit the cycle, maybe storminess in New England would. Respected scientists and enthusiastic amateurs insisted they had found patterns reliable enough to make predictions. Sooner or later though every prediction failed. An example was a highly credible forecast of a dry spell in Africa during the sunspot minimum of the early 1930s. When the period turned out to be wet, a meteorologist later recalled "the subject of sunspots and weather relationships fell into dispute, especially among British meteorologists who witnessed the discomfiture of some of their most respected superiors." Even in the 1960s he said, "For a young [climate] researcher to entertain any statement of sun-weather relationships was to brand oneself a crank.
^Foukal, Peter; et al. (2006). “Variations in solar luminosity and their effect on the Earth's climate”. Nature443 (7108): 161-166. doi:10.1038/nature05072.
^Contribution of Ultraviolet Irradiance Variations to Changes in the Sun's Total Irradiance Science, 14 April 1989, Doi: 10.1126/science.244.4901.197, '1 percent of the sun's energy is emitted at ultraviolet wavelengths between 200 and 300 nanometers, the decrease in this radiation from 1 July 1981 to 30 June 1985 accounted for 19 percent of the decrease in the total irradiance' (19% of the 1/1366 total decrease is 1.4% decrease in UV)
^Stott, Peter A.; et al. (2000). “External Control of 20th Century Temperature by Natural and Anthropogenic Forcings”. Science290: 2133–2137. doi:10.1126/science.290.5499.2133. PMID11118145.
“The Sun and Climate”. U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 0095-00. 2005年2月21日閲覧。
“The Sun's role in Climate Changes” (PDF). Proc. of The International Conference on Global Warming and The Next Ice Age, 19-24 August, 2001, Halifax, Nova Scotia.. 2004年10月22日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2005年2月21日閲覧。
Foukal, Peter; et al. (1977). “The effects of sunspots and faculae on the solar constant”. Astrophysical Journal215: 952. doi:10.1086/155431.
Dziembowski, W.A.; P.R. Goode, and J. Schou (2001). “Does the sun shrink with increasing magnetic activity?”. Astrophysical Journal553: 897-904. doi:10.1086/320976.
Power generation business For other uses of Drax, see Drax (disambiguation). Drax Group plcTrade nameDraxCompany typePublic limited companyTraded asLSE: DRXFTSE 250 componentIndustryElectrical power generationFounded2005HeadquartersDrax, North Yorkshire, England, UKKey peoplePhil Cox CBE, ChairmanWill Gardiner, Chief ExecutiveProductsElectrical power and byproducts of power productRevenue £8,159.2 million (2022)[1]Operating income £469.4 million (2022)[1]Net income £82...
Mysterious Lotus Casebook adalah sebuah seri drama televisi Tiongkok tahun 2023 yang disutradarai oleh Guo Hu dan Ren Haitao. Seri tersebut merupakan hasil adaptasi dari novel berjudul Auspicious Pattern Lotus House karya penulis Teng Ping. Seri tersebut terdiri dari 40 dan tayang di iQiyi. Seri tersebut menampilkan Cheng Yi, Joseph Zeng, Xiao Shunyao, Chen Duling, Estelle Chen, dan Rain Wang.[1] Sinopsis Seorang master dari aliansi Sigu terkenal dengan kemampuannya pedangnya dan menj...
French poet (1844–1896) Paul VerlaineBornPaul-Marie Verlaine(1844-03-30)30 March 1844Metz, Lorraine, FranceDied8 January 1896(1896-01-08) (aged 51)Paris, FranceOccupationPoetGenreDecadent, SymbolistSpouse Mathilde Mauté (m. 1870; div. 1885)PartnerArthur Rimbaud (1871–1875)Signature The House of Verlaine, Verlaine's birthplace in Metz, today a museum dedicated to the poet's life and artwork Paul-Marie Verlaine (/vɛərˈlɛn/ vair-L...
J. H. Jonesc. 190713th Lieutenant Governor of MississippiIn officeJanuary 1896 – January 1900GovernorAnselm J. McLaurinPreceded byM. M. EvansSucceeded byJames T. HarrisonMember of the Mississippi State Senatefrom the 37th districtIn officeJanuary 1890 – January 1896Member of the Mississippi House of Representativesfrom the Wilkinson County districtIn officeJanuary 1886 – January 1890 Personal detailsBorn(1840-10-09)October 9, 1840Autauga County...
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يونيو 2019) ستيف أرينغتون (بالإنجليزية: Steve Arrington)، و(بالإنجليزية: Steven R. Arrington) معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالإنجليزية: Steven Ralph Arrington) الميلاد 5 مارس 1956 (68 سنة) �...
Cet article est une ébauche concernant un homme politique ukrainien. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Mikhaïl DobkineМихайло Добкін Mikhaïl Dobkine en 2008. Fonctions Député ukrainien 27 novembre 2014 – 29 août 2019(4 ans, 9 mois et 2 jours) 14 mai 2002 – 25 mai 2006(4 ans et 11 jours) Gouverneur de l'oblast de Kharkiv 10 mars 2010 – 2 mars 2014(3&...
1988 nonfiction book by Connie Bruck The Predators' Ball: The Inside Story of Drexel Burnham and the Rise of the Junk Bond Raiders Softcover editionAuthorConnie BruckCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishSubjectHostile takeovers, mergers & acquisitions, junk bondsGenreNon-fictionPublisherPenguinPublication date1988Media typePrint, e-bookPages400ISBN978-0-14-012090-5 The Predators' Ball: The Inside Story of Drexel Burnham and the Rise of the Junk Bond Raiders, by Wall Street Journal writ...
Election in Massachusetts Main article: 1872 United States presidential election 1872 United States presidential election in Massachusetts ← 1868 November 5, 1872 1876 → Turnout62.0%[1] 4.9 pp Nominee Ulysses S. Grant Horace Greeley Party Republican Liberal Republican Home state Illinois New York Running mate Henry Wilson Benjamin G. Brown Electoral vote 13 0 Popular vote 133,455 59,195 Percentage 69.20% 30.69% County Results Grant ...
Bridge in Secaucus and East Rutherford, New JerseyHX DrawCoordinates40°47′17″N 74°04′55″W / 40.788078°N 74.081869°W / 40.788078; -74.081869 (HX Draw Bridge)CarriesNJ Transit Bergen County Line and Pascack Valley LineCrossesHackensack RiverLocaleSecaucus and East Rutherford, New JerseyMaintained byNJ TransitCharacteristicsDesignWarren through truss bascule bridgeMaterialSteelHistoryConstructed byStrauss Bascule Bridge Co.Opened1911Location The HX Dr...
مصنع جوبيترمعلومات عامةالبلد أوكرانيا التأسيس 1980 الاختفاء 1996 النوع منشأة صناعية — مصنع المقر الرئيسي بريبيات على الخريطة تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات مصنع جوبيتر هو مصنع مهجور يقع في مدينة بريبيات، أوكرانيا. رسمياً كان المصنع يصنع مسجلات الكاسيت ومكونات الأ...
Parallel texts shared by the Early Buddhist schools Part of a series onEarly Buddhism Scriptures Early Buddhist Texts (EBT) Tripiṭaka Nikayas Āgamas Gandhāran EBTs Prātimokṣa Abhidharma Jatakas Avadanas Mahāvastu Śālistamba Sūtra Tibetan EBTs in the Kangyur Early sangha Gautama Buddha Sāriputta Mahāmoggallāna Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī Mahakasyapa Ānanda Upāli Mahākātyāyana Devadatta Anāthapiṇḍika Pre-sectarian Buddhism Kingdom of Magadha Ashoka Moggaliputtatissa Buddhist...
The current men's world record holder Kevin Mayer. The first world record in the decathlon was recognized by the International Association of Athletics Federations in 1922.[1] As of 23 June 2012, 36 men's world records have been ratified by the IAAF in the event.[1] The current world record holder is French national Kevin Mayer with 9126 points. Over the years, athletes have become bigger, stronger and faster, leading some to score more points. The first world record in the w...
This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (August 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Part of a series on theEastern Orthodox ChurchMosaic of Christ Pantocrator, Hagia Sophia Ov...
Technique of painting with small, distinct dots Main article: Neo-Impressionism Detail from Seurat's Parade de cirque, 1889, showing the contrasting dots of paint which define Pointillism Pointillism (/ˈpwæ̃tɪlɪzəm/, also US: /ˈpwɑːn-ˌ ˈpɔɪn-/)[1] is a technique of painting in which small, distinct dots of color are applied in patterns to form an image. Georges Seurat and Paul Signac developed the technique in 1886, branching from Impressionism. The term Pointillism was c...
Pour les articles homonymes, voir Maryland (homonymie). Maryland Sceau du Maryland. Drapeau du Maryland. Carte des États-Unis avec le Maryland en rouge.SurnomOld Line State, Free State, Cockade StateEn français : « État de l'ancienne ligne », « État Libre », « État de la Cocarde ».DeviseFatti maschii, parole femine (italien)« Actions fortes, mots discrets ». Administration Pays États-Unis Capitale Annapolis Adhésion à l’Union 28 ...
يو-2332 الجنسية ألمانيا النازية الشركة الصانعة فريدريش كروب المالك كريغسمارينه المشغل كريغسمارينه (13 نوفمبر 1944–3 مايو 1945)[1] تعديل مصدري - تعديل غواصة يو-2332 غواصة يو بوت ألمانية من الفئة الثالثة والعشرون بنيت لسلاح بحرية ألمانيا النازية كريغسمارينه،...
قزانالنوع حلة (آنية) الخصائصالشكل مخروط تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بياناتسمنو (أكلة) [الإنجليزية] يصنع في قزان في موقد أرضي. القَزَان[1] هو نوع من أواني الطهو الكبيرة المستخدمة في جميع أنحاء آسية الوسطى وأفغانستان وأذربيجان وتركيا [2] وشبه البلقان وهو ما يعادل تق�...