中区 (ソウル特別市)

ソウル特別市 中区
区旗
位置
中区の位置
各種表記
ハングル: 중구
漢字: 中區
日本語読み仮名: ちゅうく
片仮名転写: チュング
ローマ字転写 (RR): Jung-gu
統計(2023年
面積: 9.96 km2
総人口: 121,312[1]
男子人口: 58,659 人
女子人口: 62,653 人
行政
国: 大韓民国の旗 大韓民国
上位自治体: ソウル特別市
下位行政区画: 15洞
行政区域分類コード: 11020
中区の木: マツ
中区の花: バラ
中区の鳥: カササギ
自治体公式サイト: 中区
テンプレートを表示
中区庁

中区(チュンく/ちゅうく)は、大韓民国ソウル特別市都心部にある。官庁や大企業本社、金融機関(特に南大門市場に)などが多い。若者が多く集まる明洞や、南大門市場東大門ファッションタウンなどの繁華街もあり、韓国の経済、商業、文化の中心となっている。南部には南山がありソウル市民の憩いの場となっている。

歴史

1395年に現在のソウルが首都となり、隣接する鍾路区のあたりに都が建設された。その後、都の拡大とともに中区のあたりも重要性が増していった。日本統治時代の1943年に中区が誕生。その後1975年10月1日に他区の一部を編入し面積がおよそ1.5倍に大きく広がった。

2019年ボイコットジャパン運動の展開

2019年8月3日、日本によるキャッチオール規制の運用の見直し(韓国の優遇措置見直し)が閣議決定されると、中区は独自にボイコットジャパン運動の旗1100枚を制作。8月6日から明洞など日本人が多く訪れる観光地を含む区内各所に掲げ始めた[2]。これに対し、反日旗設置に反対するオンライン上の請願書に約2万人が署名。区は掲揚を始めた当日中にボイコット旗の撤去を決定した[3]

行政

行政区域

行政区域図

幾度かの洞の統合を経て、現在は15の洞が存在する。2019年現在の区長は徐良鎬(ソ・ヤンホ)。

行政洞 法定洞
小公洞 北倉洞小公洞、西小門洞、貞洞、巡和洞、太平路2街、義州路1街、忠正路1街、南大門路2街、南大門路3街、南大門路4街、蓬莱洞1街
会賢洞 蓬莱洞2街、南倉洞、南大門路5街、巡和洞、会賢洞1街、会賢洞2街、蓬莱洞1街、南大門路3街、南大門路4街、忠武路1街
明洞 武橋洞、茶洞、太平路1街乙支路1街乙支路2街、南大門路1街、三角洞、水下洞、長橋洞、水標洞、南大門路2街、会賢洞1街、会賢洞2街、会賢洞3街、忠武路1街忠武路2街明洞1街明洞2街、南山洞1街、南山洞2街、南山洞3街、苧洞1街、芸場洞
筆洞 忠武路4街忠武路5街墨井洞筆洞1街筆洞2街筆洞3街、南学洞、鋳字洞、芸場洞、奨忠洞2街忠武路3街
奨忠洞 墨井洞奨忠洞1街奨忠洞2街
光熙洞 忠武路4街忠武路5街、仁峴洞2街、芸館洞、光熙洞1街、光熙洞2街、双林洞、乙支路6街乙支路7街、五壮洞
乙支路洞 乙支路4街乙支路5街、舟橋洞、芳山洞、乙支路3街、笠井洞、山林洞、草洞、仁峴洞1街、苧洞2街
新堂洞 新堂洞、興仁洞、舞鶴洞
茶山洞 新堂洞
薬水洞
青丘洞
新堂第5洞
東化洞
黄鶴洞 黄鶴洞
中林洞 中林洞、万里洞1街、万里洞2街、義州路2街

警察

消防

教育

大学

観光

交通

鉄道

脚注

  1. ^ 주민등록 인구통계 - 행정안전부”. 行政安全部. 2024年1月2日閲覧。
  2. ^ 半導体国産化アイディア公募、「NO JAPAN」バナー設置…「反日戦争」地方自治体に論争も加熱”. 中央日報 (2019年8月6日). 2019年8月6日閲覧。
  3. ^ 「ノー・ジャパン」旗、ソウルの区が設置 非難殺到で撤去”. AFP (2019年8月6日). 2019年8月6日閲覧。
  4. ^ a b 京釜線京義線KORAIL空港鉄道ソウル駅首都圏電鉄4号線のソウル駅駅は龍山区に位置する。なお、ソウル駅の駅舎は両区の境界線上にある。

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