Blair,Jr, Clay (1975). Silent Victory The U.S.Submarine War Against Japan. Philadelphia and New York: J. B. Lippincott Company. ISBN0-397-00753-1
Bauer, K. Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775-1990: Major Combatants. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 275-280. ISBN0-313-26202-0
Friedman, Norman (1995). U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. ISBN1-55750-263-3