ウィリアム・セシル・キャンベル

ウィリアム・セシル・キャンベル
William Cecil Campbell
生誕 (1930-06-28) 1930年6月28日(94歳)
アイルランドの旗 アイルランド自由国ドニゴール県Ramelton
国籍 アイルランドの旗 アイルランド
アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ合衆国
研究分野 寄生虫病
研究機関 メルク・アンド・カンパニー
ドルー神学校
出身校 トリニティ・カレッジ・ダブリン
ウィスコンシン大学マディソン校
主な業績 アベルメクチンイベルメクチンの開発
主な受賞歴 ノーベル生理学・医学賞(2015年)
プロジェクト:人物伝
テンプレートを表示
ノーベル賞受賞者ノーベル賞
受賞年:2015年
受賞部門:ノーベル生理学・医学賞
受賞理由:線虫寄生によって引き起こされる感染症に対する新たな治療法に関する発見

ウィリアム・セシル・キャンベル(William Cecil Campbell、1930年6月28日 - )は、アイルランド出身でアメリカ合衆国生化学者生物学者寄生虫学[1]メルク社のチームを率いてアベルメクチンとその化合物イベルメクチンを開発し、その薬は熱帯地方の寄生虫感染症の治療薬として、現在も多くの人を熱帯病による失明から救っている[2][3][4]。2015年、ノーベル生理学・医学賞の半分が、アベルメクチンの発見を含む寄生虫感染症治療法の開発を評してキャンベルと大村智に共同で贈られ、残る半分はアルテミシニン発見を含むマラリアの治療法に関する発見をした屠呦呦に贈られた[2][5]

1957年から1990年まで、製薬会社メルク・アンド・カンパニーの研究所に所属し、現在はドルー神学校名誉フェローである[6][7]

2019年 - 新型コロナウイルス感染症COVID-19)の流行時、キャンベルがCOVID-19治療薬としてイベルメクチンを推奨しているという捏造された引用文が顔写真と共にTwitterで拡散された[8][9]。キャンベルは、「ソーシャルメディア上で私に起因する発言を完全に軽蔑し、否定する」と述べ、「私の専門分野はウイルス学ではないので、そのような方法でコメントすることは決してない」と付け加えた[8][9]

略歴

受賞と栄誉

私生活

メアリー・マスチン・キャンベルと結婚している[12]。 彼は詩人であり画家でもある[29]。 卓球とカヤックを趣味としている[11]

関連項目

脚注

  1. ^ a b “Prof. William Campbell, of NJ, wins Nobel Prize in medicine”. News 12 New Jersey. Associated Press. (5 October 2015). http://newjersey.news12.com/prof-william-campbell-of-nj-wins-nobel-prize-in-medicine-1.10924186 6 October 2015閲覧。 
  2. ^ a b The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015 Press Release”. THE NOBEL PRIZE (2015年10月5日). 2022年2月12日閲覧。
  3. ^ “History of avermectin and ivermectin, with notes on the history of other macrocyclic lactone antiparasitic agents”. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 13 (6): 853–65. (May 2012). doi:10.2174/138920112800399095. PMID 22039784. 
  4. ^ “Ivermectin: a potent new antiparasitic agent”. Science 221 (4613): 823–28. (August 1983). Bibcode1983Sci...221..823C. doi:10.1126/science.6308762. PMID 6308762. 
  5. ^ “William C Campbell, Satoshi Ōmura and Youyou Tu win Nobel prize in medicine”. The Guardian. (7 October 2015). http://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/oct/05/william-c-campbell-satoshi-omura-and-youyou-tu-win-nobel-prize-in-medicine 5 October 2015閲覧。 
  6. ^ Molin, Anna (5 October 2015). “Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Awarded to William C. Campbell, Satoshi Omura, Youyou Tu”. The Wall Street Journal. http://www.wsj.com/articles/nobel-prize-in-physiology-or-medicine-awarded-to-william-c-campbell-satoshi-omura-youyou-tu-1444038938 5 October 2015閲覧。 
  7. ^ a b c William C. Campbell (Sc.D.)”. Ramelton Tidy Towns. 9 December 2015閲覧。
  8. ^ a b Drew University Nobel Prize Winner Refutes Ivermectin Meme”. Drew University (September 2021). 2022年2月14日閲覧。
  9. ^ a b “False meme: Nobel laureate did not say ivermectin 'cures' covid-19”. Washington Post. (8 September 2021). https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/09/08/false-meme-nobel-laureate-did-not-say-ivermectin-cures-covid-19/ 
  10. ^ William C. Campbell – Facts”. Nobel Prize. 24 September 2016閲覧。
  11. ^ a b c Murphy, Darragh (9 October 2015). “Meet Ireland's new Nobel Laureate, William C Campbell”. The Irish Times. http://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/meet-ireland-s-new-nobel-laureate-william-c-campbell-1.2385532 13 October 2015閲覧。 
  12. ^ a b c d e f Overstreet, Robin M. (2008). “Presentation of the 2008 ASP Distinguished Service Award to William C. Campbell”. Journal of Parasitology 94 (6): 1209. doi:10.1645/GE-1852.1. PMID 18844434. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/parasitologyfacpubs/432 9 December 2015閲覧。. 
  13. ^ Annual Report on Research and Technical Work of the Department of Agriculture for Northern Ireland. Great Britain: The Department of Agriculture for Northern Ireland. (1975). p. 149 
  14. ^ Jelliffe, E. F. Patrice; Jelliffe, Derrick B. (1982). Adverse Effects of Foods. Boston, MA: Springer US. p. 277. ISBN 978-1-4613-3361-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=-gjaBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA277 9 December 2015閲覧。 
  15. ^ “History of avermectin and ivermectin, with notes on the history of other macrocyclic lactone antiparasitic agents”. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 13 (6): 853–65. (May 2012). doi:10.2174/138920112800399095. PMID 22039784. 
  16. ^ a b c “Ivermectin – Old Drug, New Tricks?”. Trends in Parasitology 33 (6): 463–72. (June 2017). doi:10.1016/j.pt.2017.02.004. PMC 5446326. PMID 28285851. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5446326/. 
  17. ^ Burg, R. W.; Miller, B. M.; Baker, E. E.; Birnbaum, J.; Currie, S. A.; Hartman, R.; Kong, Y.-L.; Monaghan, R. L. et al. (1979). “Avermectins, New Family of Potent Anthelmintic Agents: Producing Organism and Fermentation”. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 15 (3): 361–7. doi:10.1128/AAC.15.3.361. PMC 352666. PMID 464561. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC352666/. 
  18. ^ a b “The life and times of ivermectin - a success story”. Nature Reviews. Microbiology 2 (12): 984–9. (December 2004). doi:10.1038/nrmicro1048. PMID 15550944. 
  19. ^ a b “Reflections on the Nobel Prize for Medicine 2015--The Public Health Legacy and Impact of Avermectin and Artemisinin”. Trends in Parasitology 31 (12): 605–607. (December 2015). doi:10.1016/j.pt.2015.10.008. PMID 26552892. 
  20. ^ Reflections on the Nobel Prize for Medicine 2015--The Public Health Legacy and Impact of Avermectin and Artemisinin”. PubMed (2015年11月6日). 2022年2月12日閲覧。
  21. ^ Avril, Tom (6 October 2015). “Former Merck scientist shares Nobel in medicine”. Philadelphia Inquirer. http://articles.philly.com/2015-10-06/news/67170773_1_nobel-prize-blindness-drew-university 8 December 2015閲覧。 
  22. ^ Campbell, William C.; Overstreet, Robin M. (1994). “Historical Basis of Binomials Assigned to Helminths Collected on Scott's Last Antarctic Expedition”. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington 61 (1): 1–11. http://bionames.org/bionames-archive/issn/1049-233X/61/1.pdf 9 December 2015閲覧。. 
  23. ^ Member Directory | William Campbell”. National Academy of Sciences. 7 October 2015閲覧。
  24. ^ The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine – Press Release: William C. Campbell, Satoshi Ōmura, Youyou Tu”. Nobel Foundation. 8 December 2015閲覧。
  25. ^ “Irish scientist wins Nobel Prize for Medicine”. RTÉ News. (5 October 2015). http://www.rte.ie/news/2015/1005/732481-william-c-campbell-nobel-medicine/ 5 October 2015閲覧。 
  26. ^ TRINITY MONDAY 2016- FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS”. www.tcd.ie. Trinity College Dublin (11 April 2016). 27 January 2022閲覧。
  27. ^ William C. Campbell”. Royal Society. 19 September 2020閲覧。
  28. ^ William Campbell and Vincent Roche win St Patrick's Day Science Medals” (16 March 2021). 2022年10月21日閲覧。
  29. ^ Dr. William Campbell: Nobel Laureate, Painter, Actor, Writer”. Drew University. 2022年10月21日閲覧。

外部リンク

Read other articles:

Russian professional football club For the Russian Football National League club from Krasnodar, see FC Kuban Krasnodar. Not to be confused with FC Krasnodar-2000. Football clubKrasnodarFull nameФутбольный клуб Краснодар(Futbolnyy Klub Krasnodar)Nickname(s)Byki (The Bulls), The Black-GreensFounded22 February 2008; 16 years ago (2008-02-22)GroundKrasnodar StadiumCapacity35,179OwnerSergey GalitskyChairmanVladimir Khashig[1]ManagerMurad MusayevLea...

 

Historical souvenir, Ontario Legislative Assembly in 1901. B. F. Johnston, British Library. The 9th Legislative Assembly of Ontario was in session from March 1, 1898, until April 19, 1902, just prior to the 1902 general election. The majority party was the Ontario Liberal Party led by Arthur Sturgis Hardy. George William Ross became the Liberal leader when Hardy retired in 1899. François-Eugène-Alfred Évanturel served as speaker for the assembly.[1] Members elected to the Assembly ...

 

Ancient city in Phrygia, Asia Minor This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Lunda Asia Minor – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (Oc...

48th season of the UEFA club football tournament 2002–03 UEFA Champions LeagueOld Trafford in Greater Manchester hosted the final.Tournament detailsDatesQualifying:17 July – 28 August 2002Competition proper:17 September 2002 – 28 May 2003TeamsCompetition proper: 32Total: 72Final positionsChampions Milan (6th title)Runners-up JuventusTournament statisticsMatches played157Goals scored428 (2.73 per match)Attendance6,416,965 (40,872 per match)Top scorer(s)Ruud van Nistelrooy ...

 

Erupsi Gunung St Helens Vulkanologi merupakan bidang keilmuan yang mempelajari tentang gunung berapi. Namanya diperoleh dari bahasa Inggris volcanology yang berarti ilmu gunung berapi. Kata vulkano merupakan kata serapan dari bahasa Belanda vulkaan atau dari bahasa Latin vulcano.[1] Istilah vulkanologi berasal dari Bahasa Latin Vulcan, dewa api Romawi. Vulkanologi mempelajari semua fenomena dari aktivitas gunung berapi seperti lava dan magma, serta fenomena geologi yang berhubungan de...

 

Голубянки Самец голубянки икар Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ПервичноротыеБез ранга:ЛиняющиеБез ранга:PanarthropodaТип:ЧленистоногиеПодтип:ТрахейнодышащиеНадкласс:ШестиногиеКласс...

1966–1982 FIA motor racing classification Group 5 was an FIA motor racing classification which was applied to four distinct categories during the years 1966 to 1982. Initially Group 5 regulations defined a Special Touring Car category and from 1970 to 1971 the classification was applied to limited production Sports Cars restricted to 5 litre engine capacity. The Group 5 Sports Car category was redefined in 1972 to exclude the minimum production requirement and limit engine capacity to 3 lit...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Bairro. Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article peut contenir un travail inédit ou des déclarations non vérifiées (août 2017). Vous pouvez aider en ajoutant des références ou en supprimant le contenu inédit. Voir la page de discussion pour plus de détails. Bairro Alto de jour Sur les autres projets Wikimedia : Bairro Alto, sur Wikimedia Commons Le Bairro Alto (littéralement Quartier Haut en ...

 

جامعة ووريك   الشعار (بالإنجليزية: Mind moves matter)‏  معلومات التأسيس 1965 المنحة المالية 8.6 مليون £ النوع عامة الموقع الجغرافي إحداثيات 52°22′48″N 1°33′43″W / 52.380080555556°N 1.5619305555556°W / 52.380080555556; -1.5619305555556   المدينة كوفنتري الرمز البريدي CV4 8UW  المكان كوفنتري  البلد ...

Not to be confused with South Coast (Massachusetts). For other uses, see South Shore. Region of Massachusetts in the United StatesSouth Shore Irish RivieraRegion of MassachusettsThe South Shore region of MassachusettsCoordinates: 42°00′N 70°45′W / 42°N 70.75°W / 42; -70.75CountryUnited StatesStateMassachusettsCities and townsBraintree, Cohasset, Duxbury, Hingham, Hull, Kingston, Marshfield, Plymouth, Quincy, Rockland, Scituate and Weymouth, sometimes adding inl...

 

Yusuf II dari Granada adalah Sultan Granada pada tahun 1391 hingga 1392. Ia menggantikan ayahnya Muhammad V pada 13 Januari 1391, dan digantikan oleh putranya Muhammad VII. Referensi Harvey, L. P. (1992). Islamic Spain, 1250 to 1500. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-31962-9.  lbsSultan Granada dari Banu NashriBanu Nashri Muhammad I Muhammad II Muhammad III Nasr Ismail I Muhammad IV Yusuf I Muhammad V Ismail II Muhammad VI Muhammad V (periode ke-2) Yusuf II Muhamm...

 

Geochemical classification This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Goldschmidt classification – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The Goldschmidt classification,[1][2] developed by Victor Goldschmidt (1888–1947), i...

Department in Zoundwéogo Province, Burkina FasoMangaDepartmentManga Department location in the provinceCountry Burkina FasoProvinceZoundwéogo ProvinceArea • Department95 sq mi (245 km2)Population (2019 census)[1] • Department44,068 • Density470/sq mi (180/km2) • Urban28,615Time zoneUTC+0 (GMT 0) Manga is a department or commune of Zoundwéogo Province in central Burkina Faso. Towns and villages The capital...

 

12, SmartAlbum studio karya Morning MusumeDirilis12 Oktober, 2011Direkam2011GenreJapanese popLabelZetimaProduserTsunkuKronologi Morning Musume Fantasy! Jūichi(2010)Fantasy! Jūichi2010 12, Smart(2011) 13 Colorful Character(2012)13 Colorful Character2012 Singel dalam album 12, Smart Maji Desu ka Ska!Dirilis: 6 April, 2011 Only YouDirilis: 15 Juni, 2011 Kono Chikyū no Heiwa o Honki de Negatterun da yo!/Kare to Issho ni Omise ga Shitai!Dirilis: 14 September, 2011 12, Smart (12,スマート...

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يوليو 2020) جينيفر هال معلومات شخصية الميلاد 20 أكتوبر 1977 (47 سنة)[1]  الولايات المتحدة  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم كلية أثيكا  [ل...

Divizia A 1940-1941 Competizione Liga I Sport Calcio Edizione 29ª Organizzatore FRF Date dall'8 settembre 1940al 31 agosto 1941 Luogo  Romania Partecipanti 13 Risultati Vincitore Unirea Tricolor București(1º titolo) Statistiche Miglior marcatore Valeriu Nicolae Niculescu, Ionică Bogdan (21) Cronologia della competizione 1939-1940 1946-1947 Manuale La Divizia A 1940-1941 è stata la 29ª edizione del campionato rumeno di calcio, disputato tra il settembre 1940 e l'agosto 194...

 

Italian brand 45°47′10″N 12°03′02″E / 45.7860037°N 12.050606°E / 45.7860037; 12.050606 This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Geox – news · newspapers · books · scholar...

 

Kim GellertNazionalità Canada Altezza180 cm Peso84 kg Hockey su ghiaccio RuoloAllenatore (ex ala sinistra) Tiro Sinistro N° maglia 20 (Ritirato dal Milano) Termine carriera1992 - giocatore Carriera Periodo Squadra PG G A Pt Giovanili 1973-1976  Lake Superior S. Lakers 70+ 63 70 133 Squadre di club0 1976-1978  Alleghe ? 0 0 0 1978-1979  Diavoli Milano ? 0 0 0 1979-1982  Gardena ? 0 0 0 1982-1984  Mastini Varese 59 97 95 192 1984-1985  Asiago 33 29 49 78 198...

Ivan Matveevič Vinogradov Ivan Matveevič Vinogradov (in russo Иван Матвеевич Виноградов?; Velikie Luki, 14 settembre 1891 – Mosca, 20 marzo 1983) è stato un matematico sovietico, uno dei creatori della moderna teoria analitica dei numeri. Biografia Si laureò all'Università di San Pietroburgo, della quale divenne professore nel 1920; a partire dal 1934 fu il primo direttore dell'Istituto di Matematica Steklov, posizione che tenne per il resto della vita, ad e...

 

Australian newspaper publisher (1781–1860) Robert Thomas (November 1781 – 1 July 1860) was a Welsh newspaper proprietor, printer and early settler of South Australia who was born on a farm 'Rhantregynwen', at Llanymynech, Powys, Wales.[1] In 1836, Thomas migrated to the new colony with his wife Mary and family on the Africaine, arriving at Holdfast Bay on 8 November. He printed Governor Hindmarsh's proclamation of the new colony (28 December 1836). On 27 and 28 March 1837 he purch...