United States Fifth Fleet

United States Fifth Fleet
Emblema della Quinta Flotta
Descrizione generale
Attiva	aprile 1944-gennaio 1947 luglio 1995 - oggi
Nazione	Stati Uniti
Servizio	United States Navy
Tipo	flotta
Base navale di supporto	NSA Bahrein a Manama, Bahrein
Battaglie/guerre	Guerra del Pacifico Guerra in Afghanistan Guerra in Iraq
Parte di
U.S. Naval Forces Central Command U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM)
Comandanti
Comandante attuale	Vice ammiraglio John W. Miller
Degni di nota	Ammiraglio Raymond Spruance
Voci su marine militari presenti su Wikipedia

La Quinta Flotta degli Stati Uniti, in inglese United States Fifth Fleet, è una flotta della United States Navy.

Fu creata il 26 aprile 1944 durante la guerra del Pacifico, ma fu soppressa dopo poco più di due anni, in gennaio 1947. Negli anni '90, in seguito alla prima guerra del Golfo, il Dipartimento della difesa decise di creare una flotta responsabile per il Golfo Persico, il Mar Arabico, il Mar Rosso e parte dell'Oceano Indiano lungo la costa orientale dell'Africa, fino al confine con il Kenya. Fino ad allora tali aree erano di competenza della Settima flotta, operante anche nell'Oceano Pacifico occidentale e nell'Oceano Indiano. La Quinta flotta fu così ricreata il 1º luglio 1995.

Il quartier generale è nella base navale "Naval Support Activity Bahrein" (NSA Bahrein) a Manama, la capitale del Bahrein. Il personale di servizio della quinta flotta è composto da circa 15.000 militari (marinai ed aviatori) e circa 1.000 civili.^[2] La Quinta flotta opera sotto l'autorità dello United States Central Command (CENTCOM).

La Fifth Fleet ha preso parte a numerosi conflitti, tra i quali:

Seconda guerra mondiale: al comando dell'ammiraglio Raymond Spruance la Quinta flotta ha condotto molte battaglie aeronavali della guerra del Pacifico (1941-1945); tra le più importanti la conquista dell'isola giapponese di Okinawa, la battaglia delle Marianne, la battaglia del mare delle Filippine e la battaglia di Iwo Jima.
Guerra in Afghanistan (dal 2001), in cui ha schierato le portaerei USS Enterprise, USS Kitty Hawk, USS Theodore Roosevelt, USS Carl Vinson e USS John C. Stennis.
Guerra in Iraq nel 2003, cui hanno partecipato le portaerei USS Kitty Hawk, USS Constellation, USS Theodore Roosevelt, USS Abraham Lincoln e USS Harry S. Truman.
Operazione Enduring Freedom, in corso dal 2003.

Note

^ La Seconda Flotta (Second Fleet) è stata eliminata nel 2011.
^ Fifth Fleet Personnel.

Altri progetti

Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su United States Fifth Fleet

Collegamenti esterni

(EN) Sito ufficiale, su cusnc.navy.mil.

V · D · M Flotte della United States Navy
Attuali	Third Fleet – Fourth Fleet – Fifth Fleet – Sixth Fleet – Seventh Fleet – Tenth Fleet – United States Navy reserve fleets
Passate	First Fleet – Second Fleet – Eighth Fleet – Twelfth Fleet – Great White Fleet – North Atlantic Fleet – United States Asiatic Fleet – United States Atlantic Fleet – United States Pacific Fleet

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