Sultanato di Sarawak

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Sultanato di Sarawak
Sultanato di Sarawak – Bandiera
Dati amministrativi
Nome ufficialeKesultanan Sarawak (malese)
كسلطانن سراوق (Jawi)
Lingue ufficialiMalese classico
CapitaleSantubong
Politica
Forma di StatoMonarchia
Forma di governoSultanato
Sultano
  • Sultano Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah (1599–1641)
Nascita1599 con Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah
CausaFondazione di Sarawak
Fine1641 con Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah
CausaAssassinio del Sultano Tengah
Territorio e popolazione
Religione e società
Religione di StatoIslam
Religioni minoritarieAnimismo locale
Mappa politica del Borneo occidentale del XVII secolo, con Sarawak colorato in rosso
Evoluzione storica
Preceduto da Impero del Brunei
Succeduto da Impero del Brunei
Regno di Sarawak
Ora parte diMalaysia (bandiera) Malaysia
Indonesia (bandiera) Indonesia
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

Il Sultanato di Sarawak fu un regno malese, precursore dell'attuale Divisione Kuching, a Sarawak. Il regno fu fondato nel 1599 ed ebbe un solo sovrano, il Sultano Tengah, Principe di Brunei, noto come Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah di Sarawak.[1]. Il sultano ebbe buoni rapporti con l'impero del Brunei e il sultanato di Johor, e forgiò domini dinastici ai regni malesi vicini nel Borneo occidentale, tra cui i sultanati di Sambas, Sukadana e Tanjungpura-Matan.[2]

Nel 1609 Tengah sposò Nor Sri Paduka figlia di Ratu Sepudak, sovrano di Sambas, e governò insieme a questi in una diarchia nota come "sultanato di Sarawak e Sambas".

Il regno si dissolse dopo l'assassinio del Sultano Tengah nel 1641, e l'amministrazione del territorio fu quindi sostituita da governatori locali malesi scelti dal Brunei, i Cheteria, riunificando l'area in tale impero prima dell'era dei Raja bianchi.

Storia

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Eredità

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Note

  1. ^ Porritt, 2012
  2. ^ Bruneidesi, 2017

Bibliografia

  Portale Asia

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