Sofia di Borbone-Francia

Sofia di Borbone-Francia
Madame Sofia in abito di corte ritratta da Jean-Marc Nattier nel 1748
Duchessa di Louvois
con la sorella Madame Adelaide
Stemma
Stemma
In carica1777 –
1782
Nome completofrancese: Sophie Philippine Elisabeth Justine de France
italiano: Sofia Filippina Elisabetta Giustina di Francia
TrattamentoSua altezza reale
Altri titoliPrincipessa di Francia
NascitaVersailles, 27 luglio 1734
MorteVersailles, 2 marzo 1782
Luogo di sepolturaAbbazia di Saint-Denis
DinastiaBorbone di Francia
PadreLuigi XV di Francia
MadreMaria Leszczyńska
ReligioneCattolicesimo

Sofia Filippina Elisabetta Giustina di Francia[1], fille de France (Versailles, 27 luglio 1734 – Versailles, 2 marzo 1782), era la sesta figlia femmina e l'ottava dei figli di Luigi XV di Francia e della sua regina consorte Maria Leszczyńska. Conosciuta dalla nascita come Madame Cinquième, divenne in seguito Madame Sophie. Sofia possedette, dal 1777, il Ducato di Louvois, insieme a sua sorella Madame Adelaide, che era stato creato per loro dal nipote Luigi XVI.

Biografia

L'infanzia

Sofia di Francia ritratta in abito di corte.

Mentre le sue tre sorelle maggiori crebbero e terminarono la loro istruzione a Versailles, lei e le altre furono mandate presso l'abbazia di Fontevraud nel 1738 per essere istruite.

Come le sorelle Adelaide e Vittoria, non si sposò mai e visse sempre alla corte di Versailles.

Il legame col nipote

Luigi XVI di Francia, rimasto orfano prematuramente e succeduto al trono direttamente al nonno, era particolarmente legato alle zie paterne, che considerava delle vice-madri. Egli inoltre non era mai stato particolarmente legato alla madre vera, Maria Giuseppina di Sassonia, che prediligeva il figlio minore, poi morto bambino.

Sofia e le sorelle tenevano invece particolarmente al timido e impacciato nipote, dandogli appoggio e protezione. Non mostrarono invece mai alcuna simpatia per la moglie Maria Antonietta, che chiamavano in modo dispregiativo "l'Austriaca".

Man mano che invecchiava, al pari di altri famigliari, anche Sofia cominciò a soffrire di una forma di obesità congenita che le rendeva sempre più difficile compiere attività fisica e camminare.

La morte

Morì nel 1782 di idropisia.

A Sofia quindi il destino risparmiò lo shock e le conseguenze drammatiche della rivoluzione francese che invece vissero e dovettero subire i suoi familiari.

Alla quarta figlia, la principessa Sofia Elena Beatrice, Luigi mise come primo nome quello della cara zia, morta quattro anni prima.

Ascendenza

Enrico IV (1589-1610)
Figli
Luigi XIII (1610 - 1643)
Figli
Luigi XIV (1643 - 1715)
Figli

Legittimati

Luigi XV (1715 - 1774)
Figli
Luigi XVI (1774 - 1792)
Figli
Luigi XVIII (1814 - 1824)
Carlo X (1824 - 1830)
Figli
Enrico V (1820 - 1883)


Genitori Nonni Bisnonni Trisnonni
Luigi, il Gran Delfino Luigi XIV di Francia  
 
Infanta Maria Teresa  
Luigi, duca di Borgogna  
Duchessa Maria Anna Vittoria di Baviera Ferdinando Maria, Elettore di Baviera  
 
Enrichetta Adelaide di Savoia  
Luigi XV di Francia  
Vittorio Amedeo II di Sardegna Carlo Emanuele II, Duca di Savoia  
 
Maria Giovanna Battista di Savoia  
Maria Adelaide di Savoia  
Anna Maria d'Orléans Filippo di Francia, duca d'Orléans  
 
Principessa Enrichetta d'Inghilterra  
Sofia Filippina di Francia  
Rafał Leszczyński Bogusław Leszczyński  
 
Contessa Anna von Dönhoff  
Stanislao Leszczyński  
Anna Jablonowska Principe Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski  
 
Contessa Marianna Kazanowska  
Maria Leszczyńska  
Jan Karol Opalinski Conte Krzysztof Opaliński  
 
Contessa Teresa Konstancya Czarnkowska  
Caterina Opalińska  
Zofia Czarnkowska Conte Adam-Uryel Czarnkowski  
 
Contessa Teresa Zaleska  
 

Note

  1. ^ Achaintre, Nicolas Louis, Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de Bourbon, Vol. 2, (Publisher Mansut Fils, 4 Rue de l'École de Médecine, Paris, 1825), 155.

Bibliografia

Altri progetti

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 54411103 · BNF (FR) cb14760242n (data)
  Portale Biografie

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