Silene colorata

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Silene colorata
Fiore di Silene colorata
Stato di conservazione
Specie non valutata
Classificazione APG IV
DominioEukaryota
RegnoPlantae
(clade)Angiosperme
(clade)Mesangiosperme
(clade)Eudicotiledoni
(clade)Eudicotiledoni centrali
(clade)Superasteridi
OrdineCaryophyllales
FamigliaCaryophyllaceae
TribùSileneae
GenereSilene
SpecieS. colorata
Classificazione Cronquist
DominioEukaryota
RegnoPlantae
SottoregnoTracheobionta
SuperdivisioneSpermatophyta
DivisioneMagnoliophyta
ClasseMagnoliopsida
SottoclasseCaryophyllidae
OrdineCaryophyllales
FamigliaCaryophyllaceae
GenereSilene
SpecieS. colorata
Nomenclatura binomiale
Silene colorata
Poir.

Silene colorata Poir. è una pianta annuale appartenente alla famiglia delle Caryophyllaceae[1].

Descrizione

È un'erbacea annuale alta fino a 40 cm. Il fusto è ramificato alla base ed eretto. Le foglie, vellutate e lunghe da 1 a 3 cm, sono lineari od oblanceolate e quelle basali sono più grandi delle altre. I fiori sono vistosi e di colore roseo-violetto, presentano una corolla con 5 petali bilobati più lunghi del calice e 5 stami. Il calice è lungo circa 15 mm e a forma di clava. I fiori presentano brattee lanceolate e dei corti peduncoli; sono in numero da 1 a 4 e sono portati su infiorescenze simili a racemi. I frutti sono capsule denticide di forma ovoidale lunghe dai 7 ai 9 mm, sorrette da un breve carpoforo. I semi sono di colore bruno e reniformi, lunghi da 0,6 a 1,7 mm e con due ali dorsali piuttosto strette. Il periodo di fioritura va da aprile a giugno.

Distribuzione e habitat

L'areale di questa specie si estende dalle isole Canarie attraverso il bacino del Mediterraneo sino al nord dell'Iraq[1].

Cresce in prevalenza sui terreni sabbiosi delle zone litoranee.

Note

  1. ^ a b (EN) Silene colorata, su Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. URL consultato il 15 settembre 2023.

Bibliografia

  • Flora mediterranea - Conoscere, riconoscere e osservare tutte le piante mediterranee più diffuse, ed. DeAgostini, ISBN 88-415-8890-X

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  Portale Botanica: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di botanica

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