Salvador de Iturbide y Marzán

Salvador de Iturbide
Salvador de Iturbide nel 1865
Principe di Iturbide
Stemma
Stemma
NascitaCittà del Messico, 18 settembre 1849
MorteAjaccio, 26 febbraio 1895 (45 anni)
DinastiaAsburgo-Iturbide
PadrePrincipe Salvador del Messico
MadreDoña Rosario de Marzán y Guisasola
ConsorteBaronessa Gizella Mikos de Tarrodháza
FigliMaria Josepha Sophia de Iturbide
ReligioneCattolicesimo

Don Salvador, principe di Iturbide, anche chiamato Salvador de Iturbide y Marzán (Città del Messico, 18 settembre 1849 – Ajaccio, 26 febbraio 1895[1]), era nipote di Agustín de Iturbide, il primo imperatore del Messico indipendente e della sua consorte, l'Imperatrice Ana María.

Diventò il figlio adottivo, insieme con il cugino Agustín de Iturbide y Green, dell'altro unico capo di stato reale del Messico, l'Imperatore Massimiliano I e dell'Imperatrice Carlotta. Dopo la morte di Massimiliano suo cugino divenne Capo della Casa Imperiale del Messico, ma non ebbe figli. Le sue pretese passarono a sua figlia Maria Josepha Sophia de Itúrbide.

Biografia

Infanzia

Agustín de Iturbide

Salvador de Iturbide y Marzán, nacque fra la nobiltà messicana, era figlio di Salvador de Iturbide y Huarte e di Rosario Marzan y Guisasola. Era uno dei nipoti dell'Imperatore Agustín I del Messico.

Adozione

Massimiliano I del Messico e Carlotta del Belgio ritratti da Santiago Rebull

Fu adottato da Massimiliano I del Messico (13 settembre 1865) insieme con suo cugino, Agustín de Iturbide y Green, il Principe di Iturbide.[2]

Giovinezza

Francesco Giuseppe I d'Austria in un ritratto del 1851 ad opera di Johann Ranzi.

La sua madre adottiva, l'Imperatrice Carlotta lo mandò in Francia, dove visse a Parigi fino al 1867, quando si trasferì in Ungheria. Dopo aver chiesto il diritto alla pensione come erede al trono messicano, gliene fu assegnata una dall'Imperatore Francesco Giuseppe, fratello dell'Imperatore Massimiliano; Don Salvador periodicamente ne chiedeva un aumento.[3]

Matrimonio

Il principe Salvador

A Vienna Itúrbide diventò amico di un giovane aristocratico ungherese, il Barone Gyula Gáspár Mikos de Taródhaza che era appena tornato da un lungo viaggio attraverso il Sud America. Itúrbide fu invitato nella tenuta della famiglia Mikos a Mikosdpuszta, dove fu presentato alla Baronessa Gizella Mikos de Taródhaza. Il 21 giugno 1871 Don Salvador e la Baronessa Gizella si sposarono nel Castello di Mikosdpuszta. Ebbero una figlia, Maria Josepha Sophia de Iturbide.

Dopo il matrimonio la coppia visse a Mikosdpuszta ma il proprietario della tenuta, il Barone János Mikos, fratello della Baronessa Gizella, seguiva uno stile di vita prodiga e dovette vendere il castello nel 1881. Itúrbide e sua moglie si trasferirono a Venezia, e vissero in un palazzo affittato dal Conte Zeno. In questo luogo, divenne un amico intimo di Carlos, Duca di Madrid, il pretendente carlista al trono spagnolo.

Attraverso sua figlia, Maria Josefa, è l'antenato dell'attuale pretendente al trono del Messico (e in base alla sua volontà), Maximilian von Götzen-Itúrbide.

Morte

Memoriale a Salvador de Itúrbide y de Marzán sull'Isola di San Michele, Venezia

Fu un membro dell'Ordine Imperiale di Nostra Signora di Guadalupe.

Mentre visitava la Corsica, si ammalò e morì per la rottura dell'appendice.

Ascendenza

Genitori Nonni Bisnonni Trisnonni
8. Josè Joaquin de Iturbide y Arregui 16. José de Iturbide y Álvarez de Eulate  
 
17. María Josefa Arregui y Gaztelu  
4. Agustín de Iturbide  
9. Maria Josefa de Aramburu y Carrillo de Figueroa 18. Sebastián Arambúru y Urdizibar  
 
19. Micaela Nicolasa Carrillo de Figueroa y Villaseñor  
2. Ángel de Iturbide y Huarte  
10. Isidro Huarte y Arrivillaga 20. Juan Francisco Huarte e Iriarte  
 
21. Agustina Antonia Arrivillaga y Minondo  
5. Ana María de Huarte y Muñiz  
11. Ana Manuela Muñíz y Sánchez de Tagle 22. Manuel Muñiz y Peo  
 
23. Isabel Sánchez de Tagle y Veydacar  
1. Salvador de Iturbide y Green  
12. Ralph Green ...  
 
...  
6. John Green  
13. Sarah Leigh ...  
 
...  
3. Alice Green  
14. Uriah Forrest 28. Thomas Forrest  
 
29. Henrietta Raley  
7. Nancy Forrest  
15. Rebecca Plater 30. George Plater  
 
31. Elizabeth Ann Rousby  
 

Note

  1. ^ (ES) Konrad RATZ, Patricia González de Valadez, Tras las huellas de un desconocido: nuevos datos y aspectos de Maximiliano de Habsburgo, Siglo XXI, 2008, p. 246.
  2. ^ (ES) Archivo General de la Nación (Messico), Boletín del Archivo General de la Nación, Archivo General de la Nación, 1949.
  3. ^ Casa Imperial, Don Salvador, su casaimperial.org. URL consultato il 21 novembre 2012 (archiviato dall'url originale il 7 marzo 2004).

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