Repubblica di Danzica

Repubblica di Danzica
Repubblica di Danzica - Localizzazione
Repubblica di Danzica - Localizzazione
La Repubblica di Danzica nel 1812
Dati amministrativi
Nome completoRepubblica di Danzica
Nome ufficiale(FR) République de Dantzig
(DE) Republik Danzig
(PL) Wolne Miasto Gdańsk
Lingue ufficialitedesco
francese
polacco
Lingue parlatePolacco, tedesco
CapitaleDanzica
Dipendente da Primo Impero Francese
Politica
Forma di governoRepubblica
ProtettoreNapoleone
Nascita9 settembre 1807
CausaGuerre napoleoniche
Fine2 gennaio 1814
CausaCessione alla Prussia - Congresso di Vienna
Territorio e popolazione
Evoluzione storica
Preceduto da Prussia Occidentale
Succeduto da Prussia Occidentale
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

La Repubblica di Danzica, chiamata anche Città Libera di Danzica, fu uno stato semi-indipendente istituito da Napoleone Bonaparte il 9 settembre 1807 all'epoca delle guerre napoleoniche, a seguito della conquista della città di Danzica con l'assedio di maggio.

Storia

Questo territorio fu scorporato dalle terre che costituivano parte del Regno di Prussia, consistenti della città di Danzica insieme al suoi circondario rurale alla foce della Vistola, insieme alla Penisola di Hel e alla metà meridionale del litorale della Vistola.[1] Dalla fine di gennaio al 29 novembre 1813 le forze russe strinsero d'assedio la città e le forze occupanti francesi si ritirarono il 2 gennaio 1814.[2]

Dopo il Congresso di Vienna Danzica fu reincorporata all'interno della Prussia.[2] La città divenne capoluogo del distretto e della provincia della Prussia Occidentale, ma la sua tradizionale autonomia fu significativamente ridotta.[3]

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Danuta Hamlin, From ashes to glory, the city of Gdańsk, Poland, soldiers on through history, su Fox News, 30 agosto 2023. URL consultato l'11 giugno 2024.
  2. ^ a b Renáta Somigyi, Polonia e polacchi del luogo nella Città Libera di Danzica tra le due guerre mondiali (PDF), su real.mtak.hu, pp. 80-81 (archiviato dall'url originale il 30 maggio 2023).
  3. ^ La città libera di Danzica (1807-1814) (PDF), su marienburg.pl.

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