Qa'qa' ibn 'Amr

Qa'qa' ibn 'Amr
Cause della morte	naturali
Etnia	Arabo
Religione	Musulmana
Dati militari
Paese servito	Califfato dei Rashidun
Forza armata	Esercito dei Rashidun
Comandanti	Khalid ibn al-Walid
Guerre	Conquista islamica della Siria Conquista islamica della Persia
Battaglie	Battaglia di Badr Battaglia di Aqraba Battaglia dello Yarmuk Battaglia di Buzakha Battaglia di Jalula Battaglia di al-Qādisiyya
Altre cariche	Nobile
voci di militari presenti su Wikipedia
Manuale

al-Qaʿqāʿ ibn ʿAmr ibn Mālik al-Tamīmī (in arabo القعقاع بن عمرو بن مالك التميمي‎^?; fl. VII secolo) è stato un nobile e Sahaba arabo.

Componente dei B. Tamīm, si convertì nel 631, assieme alla sua tribù, nell'"Anno delle delegazioni" ma, per un breve periodo, si unì alla "profetessa" Sajāḥ bt. al-Ḥārith.

Partecipò quindi, al comando di Khālid b. al-Walīd, alla battaglia di Buzākha (632) contro Ṭulayḥa.
Prese anche parte alle operazioni per la conquista islamica della Persia. Nel quadro della conquista islamica della Siria, partecipò inoltre alla presa di Damasco e alla Campagna del Yarmuk, dove comandava un distaccamento di cavalleria.

Battaglia di al-Qādisiyya

Il Califfo ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb inviò al-Qaʿqāʿ b. ʿAmr sul fronte persiano perché assumesse un comando nell'imminenza della battaglia di al-Qādisiyya. Lo accompagnò suo fratello ʿĀṣim.
Il 17 novembre 636, le sue unità raggiunsero il campo di battaglia in Mesopotamia (oggi Iraq) a mezzogiorno. Prima di arrivare, Qaʿqāʿ divise le sue forze in diverse unità più piccole e dette loro disposizioni perché si presentassero al combattimento una dopo l'altra, per dare l'ingannevole idea che le truppe musulmane fossero assai numerose, applicando in questo una tattica cara al Califfo.

Gli elefanti indiani sasanidi costituivano un serio ostacolo per i musulmani e, per risolvere il problema, Qaʿqāʿ ricorse a uno stratagemma: i dromedari dei suoi contingenti furono mascherati in modo tale da apparire animali mostruosi ai pachidermi e ai cavalli dei Persiani. Furono quindi fatti muovere contro le truppe persiane e, dopo che i cavalli li videro, girarono le terga fuggendo precipitosamente, ingannati oltre tutto dalla gran quantità di polvere sollevata dagli zoccoli dei cavalli dei musulmani, dopo che egli provveduto a far adottare a tal fine i necessari provvedimenti.

Con il disordine della loro cavalleria, i fanti sasanidi al centro e alla sinistra dello schieramento restarono esposti al nemico e del tutto vulnerabili. Saʿd b. Abī Waqqāṣ ordinò allora l'attacco generale e, dopo che l'esercito persiano andò in rotta, al-Qaʿqāʿ b. ʿAmr si lanciò al loro inseguimento e uccise lo stesso generale nemico Bahman, che aveva comandato l'esercito sasanide che aveva vinto la battaglia del Ponte.

Combatté anche a Jalulāʾ, fu a Ḥulwān e a Nihavand.

Il quarto Califfo, ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib, tentò di avvalersi della sua ottima nomea inviandolo, prima della battaglia del Cammello, a negoziare con ʿĀʾisha, Ṭalḥa e Zubayr, ma egli - uomo di guerra, anche se ottimo poeta - fallì in questa impresa di pace.

Si ritirò a vivere a Kufa, dove presumibilmente più tardi morì.

Bibliografia

(AR) Ibn al-Athīr, Usd al-ghāba fī maʿrifat al-Ṣaḥāba ("I leoni della foresta nella conoscenza dei Compagni"), 7 voll., Muḥammad Ibrāhīm al-Bannā, Muḥammad Aḥmad ʿAshūr, Maḥmūd al-Wahhāb Fāʾid (edd.), Il Cairo, Kitāb al-Shaʿb, 1393/1973, IV, p. 409, n. 4309.
(EN) Lemma «al-Ķaʿķāʿ ibn ʿAmr» (K.V. Zettersteen), su The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Second Edition.

Voci correlate

V · D · M Elenco dei Sahaba
Compagni del profeta Maometto:
ʿAbbād b. Bishr • ʿAbd Allāh b. al-ʿAbbās • ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Asad • ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Zubayr • ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ • ʿAbd Allāh b. Hudhafa al-Sahmī • ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jaʿfar • ʿAbd Allāh b. Jahsh • ʿAbd Allāh b. Masʿūd • ʿAbd Allāh b. Salām • ʿAbd Allāh b. Rawāha • Abd Allah b. Sa'd ibn Abi Sarh • ʿAbd Allāh b. Ubayy • ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿUmar • ʿAbd Allāh b. Umm Maktūm • ʿAbd al-Rahmān b. Abī Bakr • ʿAbd al-Rahmān b. ʿAwf • Abd Ya Layl ibn 'Amr • Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī • Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq • Abū Dharr al-Ghifārī • Abu Dujana • Abu Fuhayra • Abu Hudhayfa ibn al-Mughira • Abu Hudhayfa ibn 'Utba • Abū Hurayra • Abū l-ʿĀṣ b. al-Rabīʿa • Abu Lubaba ibn 'Abd al-Mundhir • Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī • Abu Sufyan ibn Harb • Abū Sufyān b. al-Ḥārith • Abū l-Dardāʾ • Abū Hudhayfa b. ʿUtba • Abu Sa'id al-Khudri • Abu Talib ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib • Abū ʿUbayd b. Masʿūd al-Thaqafī • Abū ʿUbayda ibn al-Jarrāḥ • Abu Umama al-Bahili • ʿAdī b. Ḥātim • ʿĀʾisha bt. Abī Bakr • Akib ibn Usayd • al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-Muttalib • al-Aḥnaf b. Qays • Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad • al-ʿAlāʾ al-Ḥaḍramī • al-Bara' ibn Malik al-Ansari • ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib • al-Walid ibn 'Uqba • Amina bint Wahb • ʿAmmār b. Yāsir • ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ • ʿAmr b. al-Jamūq • Anas ibn Nadr • Anas b. Mālik • ʿAqīl b. Abī Ṭālib • al-Arqam ibn Abi l-Arqam • Arwa bint Kurayz •Ashāma b. Abjar • Asmāʾ bt. Abī Bakr • Asmāʾ bt. ʿUmays • ʿAwn b. Jaʿfar • al-Barāʾ b. Mālik al-Anṣārī • Bashīr b. Saʿd • Bilāl b. Rabāḥ • Bilāl b. al-Hārith • al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Qays • Diḥya b. Khalīfa al-Kalbī • Ḍirār b. al-Azwar al-Asadī • Faḍl b. ʿAbbās • Fākhita bt. Abī Ṭālib • Fāṭima bint Asad • Fāṭima bt. Hizām • Fāṭima • Fayruz al-Daylami • Habib ibn Zayd al-Ansari • Habiba bint Ubayd Allah • Ḥafṣa bt. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb • Hakim ibn Hizam • Ḥalīma al-Saʿdiyya (nutrice del Profeta) • Hamna bint Jahsh • Hamza b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib • Hanzala ibn Abi Amir • Haritha bint al-Mu'ammil • al-Hasan ibn Ali • Hassan ibn Thabit • Hāshim b. ʿUtba • Ḥāṭib b. Abī Baltaʿa • Hishām b. al-ʿĀṣ • al-Hubab ibn al-Mundhir • Hudhayfa ibn al-Yaman • Hujr b. ʿAdī • al-Husayn ibn Ali • Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl • ʿIyāḍ ibn Ghanm • Jābir b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Anṣārī • Jaʿfar b. Abī Ṭālib • Julaybib • Jundub ibn Junada • Juwayriyya bint al-Harith • Ka'b ibn Zuhayr • Khabbāb ibn al-Aratt • Khadīja bt. Khuwaylid • Khālid b. Saʿīd • Khālid b. al-Walīd • Khawla bint Hakim • Khunays ibn Hudhayfa • Kumayl ibn Ziyad • Khuzaymat ibn Thabit • Layla bint al-Minhal • Lubāba bt. al-Ḥārith • Lubayna • Malik ibn Dinar • Malik al-Dar • Malik al-Ashtar • Malik ibn Nuwayra • Marya al-Qibtiyya • Maymuna bint al-Harith • Miqdād b. Aswad al-Kindī • Mu'adh ibn Jabal • Mu'awiya ibn Hudayj • Muʿāwiya b. Abī Sufyān • al-Mughīra b. Shuʿba • Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr • Muḥammad b. Abī Ḥudhayfa • Muḥammad b. Maslama • Muṣ'ab b. ʿUmayr • Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar • Muslim b. ʿAqīl • al-Muthannā b. Ḥāritha • al-Nahdiyya • Nawfal ibn Khuwaylid • Nu'aym ibn Mas'ud • al-Nuʿayman b. ʿAmr • al-Nu`mān b. Muqarrin • Nusayba bint Ka'b • al-Qaʿqāʿ b. ʿAmr • Qatada • Rab'ah ibn Umaya • Rabi'a ibn al-Harith • Rabi'a ibn Ka'b • Ramla bint Abi Sufyan • Rayhana bint Zayd • Rumaysa bt. Milḥān (Umm Sulaym) • Ruqayya • Saʿd b. al-Rabīʿ • Saʿd b. Abī Waqqāṣ • Saʿd b. Muʿādh • Saʿd b. ʿUbada • Safiyya bint 'Abd al-Muttalib • Safiyya bint Huyayy • Sahl ibn Hunayf • Sa'id ibn Amir al-Jumahi • Saʿīd b. Zayd • Salama Abu Hashim • Salim, mawla di Abu Hudhayfa • Salit ibn 'Amr 'Ala b. Hadrami • Salman al-Farsi • Sa'sa'a ibn Suhan • Sawda bint Zam'a • Shuja bin Wahab al-Asadi • Suhayb ibn Sinan (Suhayb al-Rumi) • Suhayl ibn ʿAmr • Suraqa ibn Malik • Thabit ibn Qays • Talha b. ʿUbayd Allāh • Tamim Abu Ruqayya • Tamim al-Dari • Thamim Ansari • Thumama ibn Uthal • al-Tufayl b. ʿAmr al-Dawsī • ʿUbāda b. al-Sāmit • ʿUbayda b. al-Hārith • Ubayy ibn Ka'b • Umama bint Abi l-'As ibn Rabi'a • ʿOmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb • ʿUmar b. Saʿd • Umayr ibn Sa'd al-Ansari • Umayr ibn Wahb • Umm Ayman • Umm Hakim • Umm Kulthum bint 'Ali • Umm Kulthum bint Jarwila Khuzima • Umm Kulthūm • Umm Salama • Umm Sharik • Umm Ubays • Umm 'Umara Nusayba • Umm Waraqa • ʿUrwa b. al-Zubayr b. al-ʿAwwām • Uqba ibn 'Amir • ʿUrwa ibn Masʿūd • Usama ibn Zayd • Usayd b. Ḥuḍayr • 'Utba ibn Ghazwan • ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān • Uthman ibn Hunayf • Uthman ibn Maz'un • Wahb ibn ʿAbd Manaf • Wahshī ibn Ḥarb • Zayd b. al-Khaṭṭāb • Zayd al-Khayr • Zayd ibn Arqam • Zayd b. Ḥāritha • Zayd b. Thābit • Zaynab bt. ʿĀmir • Zaynab bint Ali • Zaynab bint Jahsh • Zaynab • Zaynab bint Khuzayma • Ziyād b. Abīhi • al-Zubayr b. al-ʿAwamm • Zuhra b. al-Ḥawiyya al-Tamīmī

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