'Utba ibn Ghazwan

ʿUtba ibn Ghazwān (in arabo عُتبة بن غَزْوان‎^?; ... – 639) è stato un Sahaba originario della tribù dei B. Māzin dei Qays ʿAylān, diventato un confederato (ḥalīf) del clan meccano dei B. Nawfal o dei Banū ʿAbd Shams.

Biografia

Fu la settima persona a convertirsi all'Islam e partecipò alla Piccola Egira in Abissinia, ma ne ritornò per riunirsi a Maometto, impegnato in un duro confronto coi suoi concittadini pagani. Partecipò quindi anche all'Egira del 622 a Yathrib (in seguito Medina) e fu affratellato ad Abu Dujana.
Combatté alla battaglia di Badr (624), a quella di Uḥud (625), a quella del Fossato (627) e a vari altri scontri armati, tra cui la battaglia di 'Aqraba'.

Durante il califfato di ʿOmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb (r. 634–644), ʿUtba comandò una forza di 2.000 uomini in una campagna contro al-Ubulla che finì tra giugno e settembre 635. Una volta occupata al-Ubulla, ʿUtba inviò un contingente attraverso il fiume Tigri che occupò il distretto di Furat, seguito dall'occupazione di Maysan e di Abarqubaz. Fu subito nominato governatore di Baṣra (Iraq) dal califfo.

Nel 639 ʿUtba partì per l'Hijaz al fine di adempiere all'obbligo religioso del hajj e per richiedere a ʿUmar di rilevarlo dal suo ufficio di governatore. ʿUmar rifiutò ma, nel tornare a Baṣra, ʿUtba cadde dal dromedario e morì.
A lui succedette al-Mughīra ibn Shuʿba in veste di nuovo governatore.

Bibliografia

Masudul Hasan, «Hadrat 'Umar Farooq», Islamic Publications Lahore.
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari, Taʾrīkh al-rusul wa l-mulūk, ed. Muḥammad Abū l-Faḍl Ibrāhīm, 10 voll., Il Cairo, Dār al-maʿārif, 1960-69.

Voci correlate

Salaf

V · D · M Elenco dei Sahaba
Compagni del profeta Maometto:
ʿAbbād b. Bishr • ʿAbd Allāh b. al-ʿAbbās • ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Asad • ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Zubayr • ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ • ʿAbd Allāh b. Hudhafa al-Sahmī • ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jaʿfar • ʿAbd Allāh b. Jahsh • ʿAbd Allāh b. Masʿūd • ʿAbd Allāh b. Salām • ʿAbd Allāh b. Rawāha • Abd Allah b. Sa'd ibn Abi Sarh • ʿAbd Allāh b. Ubayy • ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿUmar • ʿAbd Allāh b. Umm Maktūm • ʿAbd al-Rahmān b. Abī Bakr • ʿAbd al-Rahmān b. ʿAwf • Abd Ya Layl ibn 'Amr • Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī • Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq • Abū Dharr al-Ghifārī • Abu Dujana • Abu Fuhayra • Abu Hudhayfa ibn al-Mughira • Abu Hudhayfa ibn 'Utba • Abū Hurayra • Abū l-ʿĀṣ b. al-Rabīʿa • Abu Lubaba ibn 'Abd al-Mundhir • Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī • Abu Sufyan ibn Harb • Abū Sufyān b. al-Ḥārith • Abū l-Dardāʾ • Abū Hudhayfa b. ʿUtba • Abu Sa'id al-Khudri • Abu Talib ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib • Abū ʿUbayd b. Masʿūd al-Thaqafī • Abū ʿUbayda ibn al-Jarrāḥ • Abu Umama al-Bahili • ʿAdī b. Ḥātim • ʿĀʾisha bt. Abī Bakr • Akib ibn Usayd • al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-Muttalib • al-Aḥnaf b. Qays • Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad • al-ʿAlāʾ al-Ḥaḍramī • al-Bara' ibn Malik al-Ansari • ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib • al-Walid ibn 'Uqba • Amina bint Wahb • ʿAmmār b. Yāsir • ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ • ʿAmr b. al-Jamūq • Anas ibn Nadr • Anas b. Mālik • ʿAqīl b. Abī Ṭālib • al-Arqam ibn Abi l-Arqam • Arwa bint Kurayz •Ashāma b. Abjar • Asmāʾ bt. Abī Bakr • Asmāʾ bt. ʿUmays • ʿAwn b. Jaʿfar • al-Barāʾ b. Mālik al-Anṣārī • Bashīr b. Saʿd • Bilāl b. Rabāḥ • Bilāl b. al-Hārith • al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Qays • Diḥya b. Khalīfa al-Kalbī • Ḍirār b. al-Azwar al-Asadī • Faḍl b. ʿAbbās • Fākhita bt. Abī Ṭālib • Fāṭima bint Asad • Fāṭima bt. Hizām • Fāṭima • Fayruz al-Daylami • Habib ibn Zayd al-Ansari • Habiba bint Ubayd Allah • Ḥafṣa bt. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb • Hakim ibn Hizam • Ḥalīma al-Saʿdiyya (nutrice del Profeta) • Hamna bint Jahsh • Hamza b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib • Hanzala ibn Abi Amir • Haritha bint al-Mu'ammil • al-Hasan ibn Ali • Hassan ibn Thabit • Hāshim b. ʿUtba • Ḥāṭib b. Abī Baltaʿa • Hishām b. al-ʿĀṣ • al-Hubab ibn al-Mundhir • Hudhayfa ibn al-Yaman • Hujr b. ʿAdī • al-Husayn ibn Ali • Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl • ʿIyāḍ ibn Ghanm • Jābir b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Anṣārī • Jaʿfar b. Abī Ṭālib • Julaybib • Jundub ibn Junada • Juwayriyya bint al-Harith • Ka'b ibn Zuhayr • Khabbāb ibn al-Aratt • Khadīja bt. Khuwaylid • Khālid b. Saʿīd • Khālid b. al-Walīd • Khawla bint Hakim • Khunays ibn Hudhayfa • Kumayl ibn Ziyad • Khuzaymat ibn Thabit • Layla bint al-Minhal • Lubāba bt. al-Ḥārith • Lubayna • Malik ibn Dinar • Malik al-Dar • Malik al-Ashtar • Malik ibn Nuwayra • Marya al-Qibtiyya • Maymuna bint al-Harith • Miqdād b. Aswad al-Kindī • Mu'adh ibn Jabal • Mu'awiya ibn Hudayj • Muʿāwiya b. Abī Sufyān • al-Mughīra b. Shuʿba • Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr • Muḥammad b. Abī Ḥudhayfa • Muḥammad b. Maslama • Muṣ'ab b. ʿUmayr • Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar • Muslim b. ʿAqīl • al-Muthannā b. Ḥāritha • al-Nahdiyya • Nawfal ibn Khuwaylid • Nu'aym ibn Mas'ud • al-Nuʿayman b. ʿAmr • al-Nu`mān b. Muqarrin • Nusayba bint Ka'b • al-Qaʿqāʿ b. ʿAmr • Qatada • Rab'ah ibn Umaya • Rabi'a ibn al-Harith • Rabi'a ibn Ka'b • Ramla bint Abi Sufyan • Rayhana bint Zayd • Rumaysa bt. Milḥān (Umm Sulaym) • Ruqayya • Saʿd b. al-Rabīʿ • Saʿd b. Abī Waqqāṣ • Saʿd b. Muʿādh • Saʿd b. ʿUbada • Safiyya bint 'Abd al-Muttalib • Safiyya bint Huyayy • Sahl ibn Hunayf • Sa'id ibn Amir al-Jumahi • Saʿīd b. Zayd • Salama Abu Hashim • Salim, mawla di Abu Hudhayfa • Salit ibn 'Amr 'Ala b. Hadrami • Salman al-Farsi • Sa'sa'a ibn Suhan • Sawda bint Zam'a • Shuja bin Wahab al-Asadi • Suhayb ibn Sinan (Suhayb al-Rumi) • Suhayl ibn ʿAmr • Suraqa ibn Malik • Thabit ibn Qays • Talha b. ʿUbayd Allāh • Tamim Abu Ruqayya • Tamim al-Dari • Thamim Ansari • Thumama ibn Uthal • al-Tufayl b. ʿAmr al-Dawsī • ʿUbāda b. al-Sāmit • ʿUbayda b. al-Hārith • Ubayy ibn Ka'b • Umama bint Abi l-'As ibn Rabi'a • ʿOmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb • ʿUmar b. Saʿd • Umayr ibn Sa'd al-Ansari • Umayr ibn Wahb • Umm Ayman • Umm Hakim • Umm Kulthum bint 'Ali • Umm Kulthum bint Jarwila Khuzima • Umm Kulthūm • Umm Salama • Umm Sharik • Umm Ubays • Umm 'Umara Nusayba • Umm Waraqa • ʿUrwa b. al-Zubayr b. al-ʿAwwām • Uqba ibn 'Amir • ʿUrwa ibn Masʿūd • Usama ibn Zayd • Usayd b. Ḥuḍayr • 'Utba ibn Ghazwan • ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān • Uthman ibn Hunayf • Uthman ibn Maz'un • Wahb ibn ʿAbd Manaf • Wahshī ibn Ḥarb • Zayd b. al-Khaṭṭāb • Zayd al-Khayr • Zayd ibn Arqam • Zayd b. Ḥāritha • Zayd b. Thābit • Zaynab bt. ʿĀmir • Zaynab bint Ali • Zaynab bint Jahsh • Zaynab • Zaynab bint Khuzayma • Ziyād b. Abīhi • al-Zubayr b. al-ʿAwamm • Zuhra b. al-Ḥawiyya al-Tamīmī

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