Principato di Nassau-Dillenburg

Nassau-Dillenburg
Nassau-Dillenburg - Stemma
Dati amministrativi
Nome ufficialeFürstentum Nassau-Dillenburg
Lingue parlatetedesco
CapitaleDillenburg
Dipendente da Sacro Romano Impero
Politica
Forma di governomonarchia feudale
Principi-contiNassau-Dillenburg
Nascita1654 con Luigi Enrico di Nassau-Dillenburg
CausaDiploma imperiale
Fine1739 con Cristiano di Nassau-Dillenburg
CausaEredità ai Nassau-Orange
Territorio e popolazione
Bacino geograficoWestfalia
Economia
Valutatallero di Nassau-Dillenburg
Commerci conSacro Romano Impero, Francia, Lussemburgo, Paesi Bassi
Religione e società
Religione di Statoevangelismo (dal 1526)
Religioni minoritariecattolicesimo, protestantesimo, ebraismo
Classi socialipatrizi, clero, cittadini, popolo
Evoluzione storica
Preceduto da Contea di Nassau
Succeduto da Ducato di Nassau

La Casa di Nassau-Dillenburg governò una parte del Ducato di Nassau, che fu uno stato dell'attuale Germania, un'entità territoriale esistente dal 1255 al 1806.

Storia

La contea venne formata per merito di Ottone I di Nassau, dall'originaria contea di Nassau.

Da un ramo della dinastia dei Nassau-Dillenburg deriva l'attuale dinastia degli Orange-Nassau, regnante sui Paesi Bassi.

Suddivisioni storiche

Dopo la morte di Ottone I, la contea di Nassau-Dillenburg venne divisa tra i suoi figli nel 1303:

  • Contea di Nassau-Dillenburg (passò al Nassau-Siegen nel 1328)
  • Contea di Nassau-Hadamar (Vecchia linea - passò al Nassau-Dillenburg nel 1394)
  • Contea di Nassau-Siegen, detta Nassau-Dillenburg dal 1328 in poi, divisa dal 1341 al 1561 in:
    • Contea di Nassau-Beilstein (Vecchia linea)
    • Contea di Nassau-Dillenburg (Vecchia linea)–1606)

Nel 1504 Enrico III di Nassau-Dillenburg ereditò la contea di Breda dal Ducato di Brabante, mentre suo fratello Guglielmo divenne conte di Nassau-Dillenburg nel 1516. Dopo che il figlio di Enrico III, Renato di Châlon morì nel 1544, il figlio maggiore di Guglielmo, Guglielmo detto il Taciturno, divenne Principe di Orange e signore di Breda, oltre che stadtholder dei Paesi Bassi dal 1559. Suo fratello minore, Giovanni VI riunì nuovamente tutti i possedimenti nel 1561 e nel 1606 la contea venne divisa nuovamente:

  • Contea di Nassau-Hadamar (Nuova linea), principato nel 1650 (passò al Nassau-Diez nel 1743)
  • Contea di Nassau-Siegen, (1607–23), divisa dal 1623 al 1734 in:
    • Contea di Nassau-Siegen (protestante), principato nel 1664, estinta nel 1734
    • Contea di Nassau-Siegen (cattolica), principato, passò al Nassau-Diez nel 1743
  • Contea di Nassau-Dillenburg, passò al Nassau-Beilstein nel 1620
  • Contea di Nassau-Beilstein (Nuova linea), detta Nassau-Dillenburg (Nuova linea) dal 1620 in poi, principato nel 1652, passò al Nassau-Diez nel 1739
  • Contea di Nassau-Diez, passò al Granducato di Berg dopo la dissoluzione del Sacro Romano Impero nel 1806.

I conti di Nassau-Diez, discendenti di Guglielmo Federico di Nassau-Dietz, furono stadtholder di Frisia, Groninga e Drenthe oltre che principi di Orange dal 1702 in poi. Sebbene abbiano perso la loro contea originaria a partire dal 1806.

Altro

Controllo di autoritàGND (DE4115341-8

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