Ordine al merito militare (Bulgaria)

Ordine al merito militare di Bulgaria
Орденът „За военна заслуга“
Medaglia dell'Ordine nazionale al merito militare.
Bulgaria (bandiera)
Regno di Bulgaria
TipologiaOrdine cavalleresco statale
Statuscessato
IstituzioneSofia, 19 maggio 1900
Primo capoFerdinando I di Bulgaria
CessazioneSofia, 1946
Ultimo capoSimeone II di Bulgaria
GradiCavaliere di Gran Croce
Grand'Ufficiale
Commendatore
Ufficiale
Cavaliere
Croce d'Argento
Precedenza
Ordine più altoOrdine di Sant'Alessandro
Ordine equiparatoOrdine nazionale al merito civile
Ordine più basso-
Nastro dell'ordine

L'Ordine al merito militare di Bulgaria fu un ordine cavalleresco concesso dal regno di Bulgaria.

Storia

L'Ordine venne fondato per decreto del principe il 19 maggio 1900 come segno di benevolenza del monarca verso l'esercito bulgaro. Esso era simile all'Ordine al merito civile ma era espressamente dedicato al personale militare e come tale veniva conferito ai militi per meriti speciali.

Con la caduta della monarchia, l'Ordine venne mantenuto ma con alcune variazioni consistenti nella rimozione delle insegne regie e la sostituzione del nastro con uno tricolore bulgaro, sino alla definitiva abolizione dell'Ordine nel 1950.

Nel 2004 l'Ordine è stato restaurato dalla Repubblica di Bulgaria e viene ancora oggi concesso in tre gradi di benemerenza.

Insegne régie

  • La medaglia dell'Ordine consiste in una croce pisana smaltata di rosso e bordata di decorazioni in argento. Dietro la croce si trovano due spade incrociate anch'esse in argento. Al centro si trova un medaglione che reca, al diritto, il monogramma di Ferdinando I di Bulgaria, fondatore dell'ordine, circondato da un anello a smalto verde con l'iscrizione ЗА ВОЕННА ЗАСЛУГА (al merito militare). La decorazione termina con la corona reale bulgara in oro che tiene sospesa la medaglia al nastro.
  • Il nastro è giallo-nero-bianco a riprendere i colori della dinastia dei Sassonia-Coburgo-Gotha, regnante nel Paese.

Gradi (Regno di Bulgaria)

  • I classe, Gran Croce
  • II classe, Grand'Ufficiale, concessa col rango minimo di generale
  • III classe, Commendatore, concessa col rango minimo di colonnello o luogotenente colonnello
  • IV classe, Ufficiale, concessa col rango minimo di maggiore o capitano
  • V classe, Cavaliere, concessa col rango minimo di opălčenec, volontario nella guerra serbo-bulgara
  • VI classe, Croce d'Argento, concessa col rango minimo di sergente
Medaglie
Nastri
Cavaliere di I classe
Cavaliere di II classe
Cavaliere di III classe
Cavaliere di IV classe
Cavaliere di V classe
Cavaliere di VI classe

Gradi (Repubblica di Bulgaria)

Medaglie
Nastri
Cavaliere di I classe
Cavaliere di II classe
Cavaliere di III classe

Altri progetti

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