Lago Teleckoe

Teleckoe
StatoRussia (bandiera) Russia
Circondario federaledella Siberia
Soggetto federaleRepubblica dell'Altaj
RajonTuročakskij, Ulaganskij
Coordinate51°31′45″N 87°42′53″E
Altitudine434[1] m s.l.m.
Dimensioni
Superficie227,3[1] km²
Lunghezza78,6[1] km
Larghezza5,2[1] km
Profondità massima325[1] m
Profondità media174[1] m
Volume41,1[1] km³
Sviluppo costiero180[1] km
Idrografia
Immissari principaliČulyšman
Emissari principaliBija
Mappa di localizzazione: Federazione Russa
Teleckoe
Teleckoe
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

Il lago Teleckoe (in russo Телецкое озеро?, Teleckoe ozero; in lingua altai Алтын Кӧл, Altyn-Köl, letteralmente "lago dorato") è un lago glaciale situato nel nord-est dei Monti Altai, nella Russia siberiana meridionale. Si trova nel Turočakskij e nell'Ulaganskij rajon della Repubblica dell'Altaj.

Il lago visto dal satellite

Geografia

Il Teleckoe è più grande specchio d'acqua dei monti Altai. Stretto e lungo (78,6 km per un massimo di 5,2 km di larghezza)[1], con una forma a gomito, il lago si trova ad una quota di 434 m s.l.m.[1] Le sue rive scoscese in alcuni punti si innalzano rapidamente, su tutti i lati il lago è circondato dai pendii boscosi di catene montuose che toccano i 2000-2500 m (come la catena Korbu)[1].

Con la sua profondità di 325 m[1] è uno dei 25 laghi più profondi al mondo.[2] Il volume dell'acqua è di 41,1 km³[1]. Il lago è alimentato da oltre 70 corsi d'acqua, tra cui il più grande è il fiume Čulyšman. Una grande isola si trova al delta del Čulyšman: l'isola Kamain (остров Камаин).

Il Teleckoe si trova nella regione delle Montagne d'Oro dell'Altaj e la riva destra del lago fa parte della Riserva naturale dell'Altaj (Алтайский заповедник).[3][4][5]

Il lago è caratterizzato da un periodo di congelamento di 4/5 mesi, che dura dalla prima decade di novembre fino a febbraio/marzo.

Gli insediamenti sulle rive del lago sono: Artybaš (Артыбаш), Iogač (Иогач) e Jajlju (Яйлю).

Fauna

Tra le specie di pesci che vivono nel lago Teleckoe, ci sono: il taimen, il temolo artico, il Brachymystax savinovi (della sottofamiglia Salmoninae), il coregone di Teleck (detto anche aringa di Teleck)[6], il pesce persico e la bottatrice.[7]

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m (RU) А.В. Измайлова, Г.С. Самойлова, Телецкое озеро, su water-rf.ru. URL consultato il 12 febbraio 2020.
  2. ^ Малолетко А. М. Телецкое озеро по исследованиям 1973—1975 гг. / Изд. 2, перераб. — Томск, 2009. — 234 с.
  3. ^ (EN) Altaisky Nature Reserve, su britannica.com. URL consultato il 13 febbraio 2020.
  4. ^ (RU) Алтайский заповедник, su altzapovednik.ru. URL consultato il 13 febbraio 2020.
  5. ^ Mappa della Riserva naturale dell'Altaj (JPG), su altzapovednik.ru. URL consultato il 13 febbraio 2020 (archiviato dall'url originale il 18 febbraio 2015).
  6. ^ Coregonus lavaretus pidschian natiosmitti Warpach.
  7. ^ (RU) Рыбы Телецкого озера (Pesci del lago Teleckoe), su vtourisme.com. URL consultato il 13 febbraio 2020.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

  • Mappa M-45-IV, su mapm45.narod.ru. URL consultato il 13 febbraio 2020. (Rilevata nel 1980, edizione 1992)
  • (RU) Телецкое озеро, su bigenc.ru. URL consultato il 13 febbraio 2020 (archiviato dall'url originale il 28 gennaio 2021).
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 315130130
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