Catharanthus

Catharanthus
Catharanthus ovalis
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Plantae
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Eudikotil
Klad: Asterid
Ordo:
Gentianales
Famili:
Apocynaceae
Subfamili:
Rauvolfioideae
Tribus:
Vinceae
Subtribus:
Catharanthinae
Genus:
Catharanthus

Spesies[1]
  1. Catharanthus coriaceus Markgr.
  2. Catharanthus lanceus (Bojer ex A.DC.) Pichon
  3. Catharanthus longifolius (Pichon) Pichon
  4. Catharanthus ovalis Markgr.
  5. Catharanthus pusillus (Murray) G.Don.
  6. Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don.
  7. Catharanthus scitulus (Pichon) Pichon
  8. Catharanthus trichophyllus (Baker) Pichon
Sinonim[1]
  • Ammocallis Small
  • Lochnera Rchb. ex Endl., illegitimate superfluous name

Catharanthus adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam famili Apocynaceae.[2] Terdapat delapan spesies yang dikenal, tujuh diantaranya merupakan tumbuhan endemik Madagaskar,[3] meskipun satu spesies yakni Catharanthus roseus (Tapak dara) dinaturalisasi secara luas di seluruh dunia.[1][4]. Spesies Catharanthus pusillus berasal dari India dan Sri Lanka.[5] Nama Catharanthus berasal dari bahasa Yunani untuk "bunga murni".[6]

Anggotanya memikiki daun yang berseberangan atau hampir berseberangan. Bunganya biasanya menyendiri di ketiak daunnya, yang masing-masing memiliki kelopak dengan lima lobus panjang dan sempit, serta sebuah mahkota dengan tenggorokan berbentuk tabung dan lima lobus.[6]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Diakses tanggal May 21, 2014. 
  2. ^ Catharanthus. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
  3. ^ Catharanthus. Madagascar Catalogue. eFloras.
  4. ^ "Catharanthus". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) online database. 
  5. ^ "Catharanthus". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) online database. 
  6. ^ a b Catharanthus. The Jepson eFlora 2013.

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