Hans Klüver

Hans Wilhelm Klüver (Lipsia, 4 marzo 1901Amburgo, 26 febbraio 1989) è stato un compositore di scacchi tedesco.

Nato a Lipsia, quando aveva sette anni la famiglia si trasferì ad Amburgo. Pubblicò il suo primo problema di scacchi all'età di 14 anni. Partecipò a molti concorsi internazionali ottenendo numerose premiazioni, tra cui sette primi premi. Per vari anni fu redattore della rubrica scacchistica del giornale Die Welt.

Autore di articoli teorici e monografie su vari argomenti del problema di scacchi, in particolare sulla retroanalisi e sugli sgomberi di linea con mosse critiche. Collaborò spesso con la rivista Die Schwalbe.

Si interessò alle varianti eterodosse degli scacchi e negli anni '20 giocò alcune partite per corrispondenza con la variante degli scacchi vinciperdi. Ideò una variante degli scacchi in cui ogni giocatore fa due mosse consecutive, che chiamò Doppelzugschach, noti a volte come "scacchi marsigliesi".

Compose anche alcuni task, tra cui quello di trovare la più corta partita, ovviamente con entrambi i colori che collaborano, che termina con lo scacco matto dato da un cavallo proveniente da promozione.[1]

Tra le sue pubblicazioni:

  • Kohtz und die Kritizität der Linienraumung, Amburgo, 1940
  • Erich Brunner: ein Kunstler und Deuter des Schachproblems (con Moriz Henneberger), Berlino, 1958
  • Faschinschach der Welt, Amburgo, 1962 (raccolta di articoli pubblicati su Die Welt)
  • Dynamoschach, 1971
  • Die Stern-Schachprobleme, 1991

La PCCC gli attribuì il titolo di Maestro Onorario della composizione.

Problemi d'esempio

Das Schachbrett, 1934
abcdefgh
8
d6 pedone del nero
e6 pedone del nero
f6 pedone del nero
b5 alfiere del bianco
e5 pedone del nero
e4 re del nero
e3 alfiere del bianco
h3 pedone del bianco
d2 torre del bianco
e2 re del bianco
b1 cavallo del bianco
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Matto in due mosse  (6 + 5)

Soluzione:
1. Td5 !  (Zugzwang)

1... Rf5/ exd5  2. Ad3#

1... Rxd5/ f5  2. Cc3#
Deutsches Wochenschach, 1919
abcdefgh
8
d8 cavallo del bianco
h8 cavallo del nero
d6 pedone del nero
b5 alfiere del nero
d5 re del nero
h5 pedone del bianco
b4 pedone del bianco
e4 pedone del nero
g4 cavallo del bianco
b3 pedone del bianco
e3 re del bianco
c2 pedone del bianco
d2 pedone del bianco
b1 torre del bianco
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Matto in tre mosse  (9 + 5)

Soluzione:
1. Tf1 !  (min. 2. Tf5#)
1... Axf1  2. d4! exd3 ep.  3. c4#

1... Cf7/g6  2. Tf5+ Ce5  3. Cf6#

Note

  1. ^ Soluzione: 1. d4 e5 2. Rd2 exd4 3. b3 d3 4. Rc3 dxe2 5. Rb2 exd1=C#.

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN34982528 · ISNI (EN0000 0003 9758 2571 · LCCN (ENno2007042169 · BNF (FRcb16734544s (data)

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