Granfondo (sci)

La partenza della Vasaloppet 2006

Nello sci di fondo vengono definite granfondo (o gran fondo o "maratone sciistiche") le gare disputate su lunghe distanze, dai 42 km in su, in tecnica classica o, più raramente, in tecnica libera; ricadono in questa categoria alcune classiche nordiche come la Vasaloppet svedese o il Trofeo del Salpausselkä finlandese, organizzate regolarmente a partire dai primi anni del XX secolo. Più recentemente, dagli anni settanta dello stesso secolo, sono state organizzate regolarmente granfondo anche sulle Alpi, come la Marcialonga italiana o l'Engadin Skimarathon svizzera.

Dal 1978 esiste un circuito internazionale che riunisce alcune granfondo, la Worldloppet; dal 2000 la Federazione Internazionale Sci organizza un circuito di Coppa del Mondo riservato alle granfondo, detto Marathon Cup.

In sede olimpica e iridata, è detta granfondo la gara più lunga prevista dal programma, la 50 km, presente fin dai I Giochi olimpici invernali di Chamonix-Mont-Blanc 1924.

Lista di granfondo

Lista di gran fondo inserite nei circuiti della Worldloppet o della Marathon Cup:

Gara Località Nazione Spec.
Vasaloppet Mora Svezia (bandiera) Svezia 90 km TC MS
Transjurassienne Lamoura/Mouthe Francia (bandiera) Francia 76 km TL
Marcialonga Val di Fiemme Italia (bandiera) Italia 70 km TC MS
Tartu maraton Otepää Estonia (bandiera) Estonia 63 km TC MS
König-Ludwig-Lauf Oberammergau Germania (bandiera) Germania 55 km TC MS
Birkebeinerrennet Lillehammer Norvegia (bandiera) Norvegia 54 km TC MS
Canadian Ski Marathon Gatineau Canada (bandiera) Canada 50 km TL MS
Finlandia-hiihto Lahti Finlandia (bandiera) Finlandia 50 km TC MS
Jizerská padesátka Monti Iser Rep. Ceca (bandiera) Rep. Ceca 50 km TC MS
American Birkebeiner Hayward Stati Uniti (bandiera) Stati Uniti 52 km TL MS
Dolomitenradrundfahrt Lienz Austria (bandiera) Austria 42 km TL MS
Engadin Skimarathon Samedan Svizzera (bandiera) Svizzera 42 km TL MS
La Sgambeda Livigno Italia (bandiera) Italia 42 km TL MS

Legenda:
TC = tecnica classica
TL = tecnica libera
MS = partenza in linea

Voci correlate

Collegamenti esterni

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