Fiumi della Germania

I principali fiumi della Germania sono qui elencati e ordinati in base alla lunghezza e alla portata annua.

Questi fiumi possono scorrere per il loro intero corso in Germania o possono attraversarne una parte, nascendo e/o proseguendo in altre nazioni. Possono sfociare in mare o in altri fiumi.

Indicazioni

Le lunghezze sono espresse in chilometri interi; fra parentesi è indicata la natura del luogo (fiume o mare) ove il corso d'acqua sfocia.

I corsi d'acqua artificiali quali i canali non sono elencati.

Fiumi lunghi oltre 200 km

Sono elencati qui unicamente i corsi d'acqua di lunghezza superiore ai 200 km. Dato che con il nome dei fiumi vengono indicati anche i relativi bacini idrografici e il corso d'acqua principale non di rado è costituito principalmente dalle acque di un suo affluente, vengono anche forniti il nome dell'affluente maggiore (per portata d'acqua) e di quello la cui sorgente è la più distante dalla foce o estuario del suo bacino, quello più lungo in Germania, la portata media nel punto di massima portata nel territorio nazionale, la superficie totale del bacino idrografico e la superficie della parte di corso in Germania. Seguono quindi i nomi delle località ove hanno sede rispettivamente la sorgente e la foce (o estuario), i Länder toccati e gli affluenti più importanti. Le sigle dei Länder e degli stati esteri sono esposte nella tabella sottoindicata.

Fiume
Bacino idrografico
Portata maggiore (G):
Lunghezza massima (L):
Lunghezza
(Nome)
in km
Lunghezza
(max.)
in km
Lunghezza
(max.) in D
in km
Media
Portata
in D
in m³/s
Bacino-
Superficie
totale
in km²
Bacino-
Superficie
in D
in km²
Sorgente
(Località, monte)
(Territorio)
Sbocco in:
(Acque)
(Località, Paese)
Länder
interessati
Paesi
Affluenti
importanti
in D
Danubio
Danubio
Flaz, Inn (G)
Breg (L)
2845 2888 647 1490 795.686 Furtwangen
(Foresta Nera)
Mar Nero
(Tulcea, RO)
BW, BY Iller, Lech, Altmühl, Naab, Regen, Isar, Inn
Reno
Reno
Aare (G)
Rein da Maighels (L)
1236 1154 [L 1] 865 2330 198.735 Disentis (CH)
(Alpi)
Mare del Nord
(Rotterdam, NL)
BW, RP, HE, NW Neckar, Meno, Lahn,
Mosella, Ruhr, Lippe
Elba
Elba
Moldava (G, L)
1091 1252 727 861 148.268 97.175 Hradec Králové (CZ)
(Riesengebirge)
Mare del Nord
(Cuxhaven, NI/SH)
SN, BB, ST, NI,
MV, SH, HH
Elster Nera, Mulde,
Saale, Havel
Oder
Oder
Oder (G)
Warta (L)
866 1045 187 574 118.861 Ostrava (CZ)
(Sudeti)
Mar Baltico
(Stettino, PL)
BB Neiße
Weser
Weser
Eder, Fulda (G)
Werra (L)
452 750 [L 2] 750 390[Q 1] 41.094 41.094 Hildburghausen (TH)
(Selva di Turingia)
Mare del Nord
(Bremerhaven, HB/NI)
TH, HE, NI, NW, HB Fulda, Aller, Hunte
Mosella
Reno
Mosella
Mosella
545 545 242 315 28.286 9.637 Épinal (F)
(Vosgi)
Reno
Coblenza, (RP)
SL, RP Saar, Sauer, Kyll
Meno
Reno
Rezat Franc., Rednitz, Regnitz (G, L)
524 569 524 225 27.292 27.292 Kulmbach, (BY)
(Fichtelgebirge)
Reno
(Mainz-Kostheim, HE)
BY, HE Itz, Regnitz, Saale Fr., Tauber, Kinzig, Nidda
Inn
Danubio
Flaz (G)
Aua da Fedoz (L)
517 218 738 25.700 Sankt Moritz (CH)
(Alpi)
Danubio
(Passavia, BY)
BY Alz, Salzach, Rott, Mangfall
Saale
Elba
Saale (G, L)
413 413 413 117 24.100 24.100 Hof (BY)
(Fichtelgebirge)
Elba
Barby, ST)
BY, TH, ST Schwarza, Ilm, Unstrut, Elster Bianco, Bode
Sprea
Elba
Sprea (G, L)
382 382 382 36 9.793 9.763 Bautzen (SN)
(Lausitzer Bergland)
Havel
(Berlino, BE)
SN, BB, BE Dahme
Ems
Ems
Ems (G, L)
371 371 371 80 17.934 17.934 Bielefeld (NW)
(Foresta di Teutoburgo)
Mare del Nord
(Emden, NI, NL)
NW, NI Hase, Jümme
Neckar
Reno
Bad. Eschach (G)
Württ. Eschach (L)
367 384 367 145 14.000 14.000 Villingen-Schwenningen (BW)
(Foresta Nera)
Reno
(Mannheim, BW)
BW, HE Fils, Rems, Enz, Kocher, Jagst
Havel
Elba
Sprea (G, L)
325 560 325 108 24.096 24.096 Neustrelitz (MV)
(Mecklenb. Seenpl.)
Elba
(Havelberg, ST)
MV, BB, BE, ST Sprea, Nuthe, Reno, Dosse
Werra
Weser
Werra (G, L)
292 298[L 3] 292 51,2 5.496 5.496 Hildburghausen (TH)
(Selva di Turingia)
Weser
(Hann. Münden, NI)
TH, HE, NI Ulster, Hörsel
Eger
Elba
Eger (G, L)
291 291 38


Marktredwitz (BY)
(Fichtelgebirge)
Elba
(Litoměřice, CZ)
BY Wondreb
Isar
Danubio
Isar (G)
Lafatschbach (L)
286 295 263 175 8.370
Scharnitz (A)
Alpi
Danubio
(Deggendorf, BY)
BY Loisach, Amper
Leine
Weser
Oder, Rhume (G)
Leine (L)
281 281 281 61,7 6.512 6.512 Leinefelde (TH)
Eichsfeld
Aller
(Schwarmstedt, NI)
TH, NI Rhume, Innerste
Lech
Danubio
Lech (G, L)
264 264 170 3.926 115 Lech (A)
Alpi
Danubio
(Marxheim, BY)
BY Vils, Halblech, Wertach
Elster Bianco
Saale
Elster Bianco (G, L)
257 257 247
5.384
Výhledi (; CZ) Saale
(Halle, ST)
SN, |TH, ST Pleiße, Weida
Lahn
Reno
Felda, Ohm (G, L)
246 250 246 53 5.964 5.964 am Lahnkopf (Lahnhof, NW)
(Rothaargebirge)
Reno
(Lahnstein, RP)
NW, HE, RP Ohm, Dill, Weil, Emsbach, Elbbach
Salzach
Danubio
Krimmler Ache (G, L)
226 232 59 251 6.700 1.171 sul Salzachgeier
(Alpi di Kitzbühel)
Inn
(Haiming, BY)
BY Saalach
Altmühl
Danubio
Altmühl (G, L)
220 220 220


Rothenburg
(Baviera)
Danubio
(Kelheim, BY)
BY Sulz, Schwarzach, Laber bianco
Lippe
Reno
Pader (G)
Alme (L)
220 268 220 46 4.882 4.882 Bad Lippspringe (NW)
(Eggegebirge)
Reno
(Wesel, NW)
NW Pader, Alme, Glenne, Seseke, Stever
Ruhr
Reno
Renau, Neger (G, L)
219 227 219 79 4.485 4.485 Ruhrkopf
(Winterberg, NW)
Rothaargebirge
Reno
(Duisburg-Ruhrort, NW)
NW Möhne, Hönne, Lenne, Volme
Fulda
Weser
Eder (G, L)
218 219 218 66,9 6.947 6.947 Wasserkuppe (HE)
(Rhön)
Weser
in Hann. Münden
DE-NI
HE, NI Lüder, Haune, Eder
Aller
Weser
Oder, Rhume, Leine (G), Leine (L)
211 346 211 118 15.744 15.744 Seehausen (ST)
(Magdeburger Börde)
Weser
Eissel
(Verden, NI)
ST, NI Oker, Fuhse, Örtze, Leine, Böhme
Elde
Elba

208 208 208 11 2.990 2.990 Darze
(Terra dei laghi del Meclemburgo, MV)
Elba
(Dömitz, MV)
MV Störkanal

Legenda (in ordine alfabetico)


la lettera "D" sta per Deutschland (Germania).
I Länder sono ordinati secondo le norme ISO 3166-2:DE:

Sigle degli altri stati interessati (confinanti e non):

Elenco dei fiumi per lunghezza totale

Qui di seguito sono elencati i fiumi in ordine di lunghezza, da una lunghezza di 10 chilometri, che in tutto o in parte scorrono in territorio tedesco. Fra parentesi il bacino idrografico di appartenenza o il fiume, lago o mare ove sfociano.

Immagini dei fiumi più importanti

Note

Note (portata)

  1. ^ Valore della portata del Medio Weser Wehr Brema-Hemelingen da 327m³/s e della portata di Ochtum, Lesum, Hunte e Geeste insieme di ca. 60m³/s (GKSS Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH, Gewässeranalytische Untersuchungen der Unterweser im Herbst 1979. Externer Bericht GKSS 80/E/27, Geesthacht 1980)

Note (lunghezza)

  1. ^ Lunghezza senza il Waal
  2. ^ Dal Fehrenbachscher Sorgenti del Werra, vedi Werra, ufficialmente 744 km
  3. ^ Da Sorgenti del Fehrenbachsch, vedi Werra

Note (generale)

  1. ^ Werra: Lunghezza controversa, poiché entrambi i fiumicelli sorgente non sono chiaramente definiti; vengono fornite le lunghezze di 298 o 292 km
  2. ^ 63 km dall'uscita dal lago Chiemsee.
  3. ^ Lunghezza da verificare
  4. ^ Lunghezza da verificare

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