Eva (nome)

Eva è un nome proprio di persona italiano femminile[1][2].

Varianti in altre lingue

Origine e diffusione

Eva, di Pantaleon Szyndler

Deriva dal nome ebraico חַוָּה (Chawwah, Hauuâh, Hawwah)[1][3][4], che può essere basato su חיה (chayah, "vivere", da cui anche Chaim)[1][3] o su חוה (chawah, "respirare")[1], due termini peraltro etimologicamente correlati[1]; il significato viene pertanto interpretato come "essere vivente"[3], "colei che dà vita"[4] o "vita"[5].

È portato, nell'Antico Testamento, da Eva, la prima donna, che fu ingannata dal serpente[1][3][5]; in greco il suo nome venne adattato come Εὔα (Eua), anche se in alcuni casi venne completamente "tradotto" usando il nome Zoe[6], mentre in latino si usò la forma Hava per l'Antico Testamento, ed Eva per il Nuovo[7].

Nonostante la potenziale connotazione negativa del personaggio biblico (Eva fu responsabile del peccato originale), il nome è stato usato occasionalmente già durante il Medioevo[1]. Nei paesi di lingua inglese le forme Eva ed Eve sono state riportate in auge durante il XIX secolo[1].

In gallese il nome Aoife viene usato talvolta come variante di Eva, però ha un'origine differente[8].

Onomastico

L'onomastico può essere festeggiato il 6 settembre, in ricordo di sant'Eva, vergine e martire a Dreux[9][10]; con questo nome si ricordano anche, alle date seguenti:

Persone

Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: Persone di nome Eva.
Eva Herzigová
Eva Magni

Variante Éva

Voci presenti nell'enciclopedia su persone di nome "Éva"
Ewa Farna

Variante Ewa

Voci presenti nell'enciclopedia su persone di nome "Ewa"
Eve Arden

Variante Eve

Voci presenti nell'enciclopedia su persone di nome "Eve"
Eve Plumb
Eve Torres

Variante Ève

Voci presenti nell'enciclopedia su persone di nome "Ève"

Variante Ieva

Voci presenti nell'enciclopedia su persone di nome "Ieva"
Evita Perón

Altre varianti

Il nome nelle arti

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av (EN) Eve, su Behind the Name. URL consultato il 31 luglio 2013.
  2. ^ a b c Accademia della Crusca, Dizionario della lingua italiana - Volume VII, su Tipografia della Minerva, Padova, 1830, p. 639.
  3. ^ a b c d e (EN) Eve, su Online Etymology Dictionary. URL consultato il 31 luglio 2013.
  4. ^ a b Alfonso Burgio, Dizionario dei nomi propri di persona, Roma, Hermes Edizioni, 1992, p. 158, ISBN 88-7938-013-3.
  5. ^ a b Holman References, Holman Illustrated Pocket Bible Dictionary, Pocket Reference Edition, p. 103, ISBN 978-1-58640-314-0.
  6. ^ (EN) Eua, su Behind the Name. URL consultato il 31 luglio 2013.
  7. ^ (EN) Eva, su Behind the Name. URL consultato il 31 luglio 2013.
  8. ^ (EN) Aoife, su Behind the Name. URL consultato il 16 dicembre 2011.
  9. ^ Sant' Eva, su Santi, beati e testimoni. URL consultato il 31 luglio 2013.
  10. ^ (EN) Saint Eve of Dreux, su CatholicSaints.info. URL consultato il 31 luglio 2013.
  11. ^ Beata Eva, su Santi, beati e testimoni. URL consultato il 31 luglio 2013.
  12. ^ (EN) Eve the Matriarch, su CatholicSaints.info. URL consultato il 31 luglio 2013.

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