Cronaca Crespi

Cronaca Crespi
manoscritto
MiniatoreLeonardo da Besozzo
EpocaXV secolo
Manuale

Cronaca Crespi è un manoscritto miniato del XV secolo, illustrato dall'artista rinascimentale Leonardo da Besozzo. L'opera è conservata presso la Biblioteca Nazionale Braidense di Milano.[1] Il manoscritto è costituito da un ciclo di miniature raffiguranti figure emblematiche della mitologia greca e romana, della storia biblica e della genealogia cristiana, che raccontano le principali tappe della storia dell'umanità.[2]

Storia

Il manoscritto è stato realizzato tra il 1433 e il 1436 ed è considerato uno dei codici miniati più affascinanti del XV secolo.[2] Si ritiene che le miniature rappresentino una copia degli affreschi perduti di Masolino da Panicale, realizzati per la Sala Theatri di Palazzo Orsini a Roma, su commissione del cardinale Giordano Orsini.[1] Nel 1862 il codice fu acquistato dal collezionista e storico italiano Carlo Morbio (1811-1881) e, alla sua morte, passò in eredità alla figlia Giulia Morbio, che lo conservò come parte della biblioteca di famiglia.[1] Nel corso del tempo, vari manoscritti e stampati appartenenti alla collezione Morbio furono venduti all'asta, e molti di essi furono acquisiti dalla Biblioteca Braidense.[2]

Nel 2024 il manoscritto è stato acquistato dal Ministero della Cultura per la cifra di un milione di euro, arricchendo ulteriormente la Collezione Morbio presso la Biblioteca Braidense.[1]

Descrizione

La Cronaca Crespi si compone di 38 facciate, ciascuna suddivisa in tre registri orizzontali.[2] Le miniature illustrano le sei età dell'uomo, raggruppando personaggi celebri in sei sezioni principali:

  1. Dalla Creazione: con la figura di Adamo[1]
  2. Dal Diluvio Universale: con la figura di Noè[1]
  3. Discendenza di Abramo[1]
  4. Da Davide alla Cattività babilonese[2]
  5. Dalla Cattività alla nascita di Cristo[1]
  6. Dalla nascita di Cristo agli eventi successivi: conclusione con la figura di Tamerlano nel 1395[2]

Ogni registro presenta una sequenza di personaggi e figure che rappresentano la storia dell’umanità secondo una prospettiva cristiana, intrecciando elementi della mitologia, della storia antica e della genealogia biblica.[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Milano. La Biblioteca Braidense ha acquistato un codice medievale illustrato da Leonardo da Besozzo, su artslife.com.
  2. ^ a b c d e f La Biblioteca Nazionale Braidense acquisisce la Cronaca Crespi, prezioso codice illustrato del XV secolo, su finestresullarte.info.
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