Costantino di Hohenzollern-Hechingen

Costantino di Hohenzollern-Hechingen
Il principe Costantino di Hohenzollern-Hechingen in una fotografia d'epoca
Principe di Hohenzollern-Hechingen
Stemma
Stemma
In carica13 settembre 1838 –
7 dicembre 1849
PredecessoreFederico
SuccessorePrincipato annesso alla Prussia
Nome completoFederico Guglielmo Costantino Ermanno Tassilo
NascitaŻagań, 16 febbraio 1801
MorteZielona Góra, 3 settembre 1869 (68 anni)
DinastiaHohenzollern-Hechingen
PadreFederico di Hohenzollern-Hechingen
MadrePaolina di Sagan
ConiugiEugenia de Beauharnais
Amalie Schenk von Geyern
ReligioneCattolicesimo

Federico Guglielmo Costantino Ermanno Tassilo di Hohenzollern-Hechingen, conosciuto come Costantino (Żagań, 16 febbraio 1801 – Zielona Góra, 3 settembre 1869), è stato l'ultimo principe di Hohenzollern-Hechingen.

Biografia

Costantino era l'unico figlio maschio del principe Federico di Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1776-1838) e di sua moglie, la principessa Paolina Biron di Curlandia (1782-1845).

Costantino resse sostanzialmente le sorti dello stato ancor prima della propria ascesa al trono, ovvero nel periodo di malattia del padre dal 1834 al 1838. Con la morte della propria zia, inoltre, egli divenne nel 1842 anche duca di Sagan (in polacco Żagań).

A differenza dei propri parenti che governavano il principato di Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, che dopo i fatti del 1848 avevano lasciato il governo del principato, Costantino mantenne il governo sul proprio stato indipendente sino al 7 dicembre 1849, quando ricevette un indennizzo di 10.000 talleri e fu costretto a cedere il principato al governo prussiano che andava fortificandosi anche al proprio interno, assorbendo gli antichi stati satelliti medievali che lo componevano.

Come patrono delle arti, per tutta la propria vita promosse un'attività musicale notevole anche a livello di musica da camera e da cappella.

Costantino morì il 2 settembre 1869 in Slesia.

Matrimoni e figli

Vetrata della chiesa di Hechingen che mostra Costantino e la moglie Eugenia ritratti di profilo

Costantino sposò la principessa Eugenia di Leuchtenberg (figlia di Eugenio di Beauharnais, figliastro di Napoleone Bonaparte), che sposò il 22 maggio 1826 a Eichstätt, ma dalla quale non ebbe figli.

Dopo la morte della prima moglie nel settembre del 1847, sposò nel 1850 morganaticamente la baronessa Amalie Schenk von Geyern, che venne elevata al rango di contessa di Rothenburg dal re di Prussia. Da quest'ultima unione nacquero i seguenti figli che però non poterono succedergli al trono:

  • Elisabetta (1852-1914), contessa di Rothenburg
  • Federico Guglielmo Carlo (1856-1912), conte di Rothenburg
  • Guglielmo (1861-1929), conte di Rothenburg

Costantino ebbe inoltre una relazione con Sophie Scherer dalla quale nacque una figlia:

  • Ludovica Sofia (1824-1884)

Onorificenze

Ascendenza

Genitori Nonni Bisnonni Trisnonni
Francesco Saverio di Hohenzollern-Hechingen Ermanno Federico di Hohenzollern-Hechingen  
 
Giuseppa di Oettingen-Spielberg  
Ermanno di Hohenzollern-Hechingen  
Anna von Hoensbroech Hermann Otto von Hoensbroech  
 
Anna Marie Juliana Félicité van Tzevel  
Federico di Hohenzollern-Hechingen  
François Joseph de Gavre, II principe di Gavre Charles Emmanuel de Gavre, I principe di Gavre  
 
Louise Theresia de Waha de Fronville  
Marie Maximiliane de Gavre  
Marie-Anne de Rouveroy de Pamele Henri Joachim de Rouveroy de Pamele  
 
Charlotte Gabrielle de Watteville  
Costantino di Hohenzollern-Hechingen  
Ernesto Giovanni Biron, duca di Curlandia Carl von Biron  
 
Catharina Hedwig von Raab  
Peter von Biron, duca di Curlandia  
Benigna Gottlieb von Trotha gt Treyden Lewin von Trotta zu Treyden  
 
Anna Elisabeth von Wildemann  
Paolina Biron  
Federico von Medem Alexander von Medem  
 
Dorothea Veronica von der Osten-Sacken  
Dorothea von Medem  
Louise Charlotte von Manteuffel Christoph Friedrich von Manteuffel  
 
Louise Katharina von der Brüggen  
 

Bibliografia

  • Anton-Heinrich Buckenmaier, Michael Hakenmüller: Friedrich-Wilhelm Constantin. Der letzte Fürst. Glückler, Hechingen 2005
  • Gustav Schilling: Geschichte des Hauses Hohenzollern, in genealogisch fortlaufenden Biographien aller seiner Regenten von den ältesten bis auf die neuesten Zeiten, nach Urkunden und andern authentischen Quellen, F. Fleischer, 1843, S. 257 ff.

Altri progetti

Predecessore Principe di Hohenzollern-Hechingen Successore
Federico 1838-1849 Alla Prussia

Predecessore Principe pretendente di Hohenzollern-Hechingen Successore
Se stesso come regnante 1849-1869 Carlo Antonio di Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen

Predecessore Duca di Sagan Successore
Paolina di Sagan 1845-1869 Titolo abolito
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 15039345 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0000 5068 451X · CERL cnp00814424 · LCCN (EN) no2008167367 · GND (DE) 116957212 · BNF (FR) cb148419746 (data)
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