Asopinae

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Asopinae
Zicrona caerulea
Classificazione scientifica
DominioEukaryota
RegnoAnimalia
SottoregnoEumetazoa
RamoBilateria
PhylumArthropoda
SubphylumHexapoda
ClasseInsecta
SottoclassePterygota
CoorteExopterygota
SubcoorteNeoptera
SuperordineParaneoptera
SezioneRhynchotoidea
OrdineRhynchota
SottordineHeteroptera
InfraordinePentatomomorpha
SuperfamigliaPentatomoidea
FamigliaPentatomidae
SottofamigliaAsopinae
Spinola, 1850
Generi

Asopinae Spinola, 1850, è una sottofamiglia di insetti dell'ordine Rhynchota Heteroptera, compresa nella famiglia Pentatomidae. Comprende oltre 350 specie distribuite in tutto il mondo.

Descrizione e biologia

La morfologia degli Asopini riprende essenzialmente quella degli altri pentatomidi. L'elemento morfologico differenziale più importante risiede nella base dell'apparato boccale: il segmento basale del rostro è spesso ed è più lungo delle bucculae; a riposo pertanto è ben visibile in quanto non resta nascosto dalle bucculae.

Biologia

L'aspetto più importante della biologia di questi pentatomidi risiede nel loro regime dietetico. In generale, tutti i pentatomidi hanno un potenziale regime dietetico misto e molti insetti di questa famiglia possono passare ad un regime zoofago, nutrendosi dell'emolinfa di altri insetti. Questo comportamento è tuttavia un adattamento secondario e la maggior parte delle specie della famiglia si comporta normalmente come fitofaga in tutti gli stadi di sviluppo.

Gli Asopini sono invece primariamente zoofagi e la fitofagia si riscontra solo negli stadi giovanili oppure, occasionalmente o in alcune specie, come adattamento secondario degli adulti. La maggior parte degli Asopini attaccano insetti potenzialmente dannosi, generalmente fillofagi, in particolare larve di Lepidotteri e uova di Coleotteri Crisomelidi, perciò sono da considerarsi insetti utili a tutti gli effetti.

Distribuzione

La sottofamiglia degli Asopini è cosmopolita ed è perciò rappresentata in tutte le regioni zoogeografiche. Circa la metà delle specie è tuttavia concentrata nell'Asia sudorientale e nell'Oceania.

Sistematica

La famiglia comprende circa 360 specie ripartite fra i seguenti 65 generi:

Note

  1. ^ Syn. Subafrius
  2. ^ Syn. Mutyca
  3. ^ Syn. Audinetia
  4. ^ Syn. Sesha
  5. ^ Syn. Acicazira, Breddiniella, Metacazira, Teratocazira
  6. ^ Syn. Gilva
  7. ^ Syn. Neoglypsus
  8. ^ Syn. Acanthodiscocera, Paradiscocera
  9. ^ Syn. Claudia
  10. ^ Syn. Cataglypsus, Epiglypsus, Paraglypsus
  11. ^ Syn. Allia
  12. ^ Syn. Agerrus, Bodetria, Heterosceloides
  13. ^ Syn. Moyara
  14. ^ Syn. Marmessus
  15. ^ Syn. Incitatus
  16. ^ Syn. Acanthomera, Heteropus
  17. ^ Syn. Hawaiicola
  18. ^ Syn. Catostyrax, Polypoecilus, Stictocnemis
  19. ^ Syn. Neojalla
  20. ^ Syn. Gordonerius, Perilloides
  21. ^ Syn. Eupodisus, Telepta
  22. ^ Syn. Karaibocoris, Oncogaster, Stictocoris, Stictonotion, Stictonotus, Stiretroides, Stiretrosoma

Bibliografia

  • (EN) Family Pentatomidae, in Australian Faunal Directory, Australian Government, Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. URL consultato il 28 febbraio 2009.
  • Ângelo Moreira da Costa Lima. XXII. Hemípteros in Insetos do Brasil. Tomo 2. Escola Nacional de Agronomia, 1940. (in portoghese).

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

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