Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao

Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao

Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao conosciuto semplicemente come Castelao (Rianxo, 30 gennaio 1886Buenos Aires, 7 gennaio 1950) è stato uno scrittore, saggista e medico spagnolo, considerato il padre del Nacionalismo galego e la figura predominante dell'indipendenza della Galizia[1].

Biografia

Nato il 30 gennaio 1886[2] a Rianxo, in Galizia, trascorse la sua infanzia e adolescenza a Santa Rosa de Toay, in Argentina. Nel 1900 fece ritorno in Galizia con la famiglia.

Nel 1908 si laureò in Medicina presso l'Università di Santiago di Compostela, forse per compiacere il padre, ma fu sempre attratto dalla letteratura. Si stabilì a Rianxo, dove si iscrisse al movimento politico Acción Gallega.

Nel 1916 si trasferì a Pontevedra, dove si affiliò alla Irmandades da Fala (Confraternita della lingua). A questo paese Castelao sviluppò un attaccamento emotivo e spesso affermò di voler essere considerato un nativo di quella città.[3]

Eletto deputato alla Corte costituente della Seconda repubblica spagnola nel 1931 per l'Organización Republicana Gallega Autónoma (ORGA), venne confinato nel 1934-1935 a Badajoz durante il governo di coalizione di destra di Alejandro Lerroux.

Nel 1940 fu esiliato a Buenos Aires; nel 1946 fu inviato a Parigi per far parte del governo repubblicano in esilio, guidato da José Giral. Tornato a Buenos Aires nel 1950, vi morì il 7 gennaio di quell'anno.

Galleria d'immagini

Note

  1. ^ (ES) Scheda su Castelao nella Biblioteca Virtual Galega, in http://bvg.udc.es. URL consultato il 4 febbraio 2015.
  2. ^ Il 30 gennaio è oggi ammesso da tutti gli autori. Sul registro di battesimo parrocchiale, si legge: "Na Igrexa Parroquial da Santa Columba da Villa de Rianjo, distrito municipal do mesmo nome, provincia de La Coruña, a trinta de xaneiro de mil oitocentos oitenta e seis, eu, o Licenciado José Magariños, Párroco propio da mesma, bauticei solemnemente, puxen os Santos Óleos e por nome Alfonso Daniel Manuel a un meniño que naceu ás dez da mañá do mesmo día na rúa do Cabo da Villa, número vintenove, fillo de Mariano Rodríguez, de oficio marineiro, e de Joaquina Castelao" (La Voz de Galicia, 26 de xaneiro de 1986).
  3. ^ (GL) Roteiro Castelao, su concellopontevedra. URL consultato il 5 febbraio 2015 (archiviato dall'url originale il 20 luglio 2011).

Bibliografia

  • Rodríguez Castelao, A. e Fermín Bouza Brey: Escudos de Rianxo, in Nós nº 113, 17 maggio de 1933, 77-83.
  • Valentín Paz-Andrade: Castelao na luz e na sombra. Sada, Edicións do Castro, 1982. ISBN 978-84-7492-130-4.
  • Victoria Armesto (María Victoria Fernández España): Agonía y muerte de Castelao I, in La Voz de Galicia, 26 giugno 1984; Amor a Pontevedra (II), in La Voz de Galicia, 27 giugno 1984; El entierro (III), in La Voz de Galicia, 28 giugno 1984; e La Chacarita (IV), in La Voz de Galicia, 29 giugno 1984.
  • Xosé Filgueira Valverde: "Castelao e os estudos galegos", en Faro de Vigo (supplemento culturale Artes e letras), 28 giugno 1984.
  • AA.VV.: 50 anos do pasamento de Castelao. 1950-2000, supplemento a La Voz de Galicia, 9 gennaio 2000.
  • Marilar Aleixandre: Castelao segundo Rañolas. Vida e obra de Castelao; Vigo: Editorial Galaxia; ISBN 978-84-8288-363-2
  • Xoán Carlos Garrido Couceiro; O Pensamento de Castelao; Vigo, Promocións Culturais Galegas S.A.; ISBN 84-95350-68-8
  • Henrique Monteagudo (Coordinatore): Obras (Castelao), Galaxia, Vigo 2000.
  • Anxo González Fernández; Castelao; 2002; A Coruña: Baía Edicións; ISBN 978-84-89803-73-2
  • Xesús Alonso Montero (ed.): Laio polo irmán ausente. Castelao no epistolario de Otero Pedrayo e outras voces, 2006, editorial Galaxia. ISBN 978-84-8288-929-0.
  • Xesús Alonso Montero: Castelao na Unión Soviética en 1938. Vigo, Edicións Xerais, xuño 2012. ISBN 978-84-9914-384-2.
  • Enciclopedia Galega Universal; Alfonso Daniel Manuel Rodríguez Castelao
  • Rodríguez-Polo, X.R. (2009): Ramón Piñeiro e a estratexia do galeguismo. Vigo: Xerais.
  • AA.VV.; Castelao (contra a manipulación); 1984; Edicións Xistral; ISBN 84-85271-30-0

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Predecessore Día das Letras Galegas Successore
1963
Rosalía de Castro
1964
Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao
1965
Eduardo Pondal
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN34580187 · ISNI (EN0000 0001 0856 5397 · SBN CFIV072705 · BAV 495/161170 · Europeana agent/base/68386 · ULAN (EN500037282 · LCCN (ENn79115295 · GND (DE118519557 · BNE (ESXX875574 (data) · BNF (FRcb12667274h (data) · CONOR.SI (SL225734755

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