Operasi Compass

Operasi Compass
	Bagian dari Kampanye Gurun Barat pada Perang Dunia II
Tanggal	9 December 1940 – 9 February 1941
Lokasi	Sidi Barrani, Mesir sampai El Agheila, Libya
Hasil	Kemenangan Sekutu
Pihak terlibat
Britania Raya; India Britania Australia; Prancis Merdeka	Italia
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Archibald Wavell; Henry Maitland Wilson; Richard O'Connor	Rodolfo Graziani; Italo Gariboldi; Mario Berti; Giuseppe Tellera ⚔; Pietro Maletti ⚔; Annibale Bergonzoli (POW)
Kekuatan
36,000 prajurit; 120 meriam; 275 tanks; 142 pesawat	150,000 prajurit; 1,600 meriam; 600 tankettes and tanks; 331 pesawat
Korban
500 tewas; 1,373 luka-luka; 55 hilang; 26 pesawat	3,000 tewas; 133,298 ditangkap; 420 tanks; 845 meriam; 564 pesawat (termasuk bala bantuan)

Templat:Kotak Kampanye Gurun Barat

Operasi Compass adalah operasi militer Sekutu besar pertama dari Kampanye Gurun Barat (1940–1943) pada Perang Dunia II. Pasukan Inggris dan negara-negara Persemakmuran lainnya menyerang pasukan Italia di barat Mesir dan Cyrenaica, timur provinsi Libya, dari Desember 1940 sampai Februari 1941, dengan kesuksesan besar.

Catatan

Catatan kaki

Referensi

Buku

Bauer, E. (2000) [1979]. Young, Peter (ed.). The History of World War II (Edisi Orbis: London, rev.). New York: Galahad Books. ISBN 1-85605-552-3.
Bierman, John; Smith, Colin (2002). The Battle of Alamein: Turning Point, World War II. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-03040-6. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
French, David (2001) [2000]. Raising Churchill's Army: The British Army and the War against Germany 1919–1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-924630-0. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
Hunt, Sir David (1990) [1966]. A Don at War. London: Frank Cass. ISBN 0-7146-3383-6. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
Long, Gavin (1952). To Benghazi (PDF). Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. OCLC 314648263. Diakses tanggal 13 July 2015. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
Mackenzie, Compton (1951). Eastern Epic. London: Chatto & Windus. OCLC 1412578. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
Macksey, Major Kenneth (1972) [1971]. Pitt, B.; Mason, D. (ed.). Beda Fomm: The Classic Victory. Ballantine's Illustrated History of the Violent Century, Battle Books. Vol. 22. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-02434-6. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
Mead, Richard (2007). Churchill's Lions: A Biographical Guide to the Key British Generals of World War II. Stroud (UK): Spellmount. ISBN 978-1-86227-431-0. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
Pitt, B. (2001) [1980]. The Crucible of War: Wavell's Command. Vol. I (Edisi Cassell). London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 0-304-35950-5.
Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; with Stitt R.N., Commander G. M. S.; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C.; Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S. E. (1954). Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. I. HMSO. ISBN 1-84574-065-3. ;
Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; with Flynn RN, Captain F. C.; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C.; Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S. E. (2004) [1st. pub. HMSO 1956]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Germans come to the help of their Ally (1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. II. Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-84574-066-1.
Terraine, John (1997) [1985]. The Right of the Line (Edisi Wordsworth). London: Hodder and Stoughton. ISBN 1-85326-683-3. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
Walker, Ian W. (2003). Iron Hulls, Iron Hearts: Mussolini's Elite Armoured Divisions in North Africa. Marlborough: Crowood. ISBN 1-86126-646-4. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
Wavell, Archibald (13 June 1946). Operations in the Middle East from August, 1939 to November, 1940. Wavell's Official Despatches. published in "No. 37609". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 Juni 1946. hlm. 2997–3006.
Wavell, Archibald (25 June 1946). Operations in the Middle East from 7th December, 1940 to 7th February, 1941. Wavell's Official Despatches. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) published in "No. 37628". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 Juni 1946. hlm. 3261–3269.
Wavell, Archibald (3 July 1946). Operations in the Middle East from 7th February, 1941 to 15th July, 1941. Wavell's Official Despatches. published in "No. 37638". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 Juli 1946. hlm. 3423–3444.

Tesis

Christie, Howard R. (1999). Fallen Eagles: The Italian 10th Army in the Opening Campaign in the Western Desert, June 1940 – December 1940 (MA). Fort Leavenworth, KS: U. S. Army Command and General Staff College. OCLC 465212715. A116763. Diakses tanggal 25 March 2015. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Diarsipkan 2015-02-16 di Wayback Machine.

Situs web

Harding, J. (BGS) (23 February 1941). "Appendix E, H.Q. Cyrenaica Command Intelligence Summary No. 6 (23 Feb 41) WO 169/1258". The National Archives. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2015. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Bacaan tambahan

Buku

Buckingham, William F. (2012) [2008]. Tobruk: The Great Siege, 1941–42. Stroud: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-75244-501-4.
Churchill, Winston (1949). Their Finest Hour. The Second World War. Vol. II (Edisi 1st). Houghton Mifflin. OCLC 396145.
Coulthard-Clark, Chris (2001). The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles. Crow's Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86508-634-7.
Grey, Jeffrey (2008) [1990]. A Military History of Australia (Edisi 3rd). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-51137-806-5.
Latimer, Jon (2013) [2000]. Operation Compass 1940: Wavell's Whirlwind Offensive (Edisi reprint). Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 1-85532-967-0.
Montanelli, Indro (1982). L'Italia della disfatta (dalam bahasa Italian). Milano: Rizzoli editore. OCLC 252028214. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Rickard, J. N. (2010). Politics of Command: Lieutenant-General A. G. L. McNaughton and the Canadian Army, 1939–1943. Buffalo, Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 1-44264-002-2.
Roy, Kaushik (2011). The Indian Army in the Two World Wars. History of War. Leiden: BRILL. ISBN 9-00421-145-4.
Wahlert, Glenn (2010) [2006]. The Western Desert Campaign, 1940–41. Australian Army campaigns (Edisi Big Sky). Canberra, ACT: Army History Unit. ISBN 978-0-97576-692-7.
Wayne, Ralph (2008). Aces, Warriors and Wingmen. Mississauga, Ont: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 1-28320-300-6.

Jurnal

"Battle of the Marmarica". Time Magazine (23 December 1940). 23 December 1940. ISSN 0040-781X. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-04-11. Diakses tanggal 17 December 2007.

Surat kabar

Percy, H. L. (23 January 1941). "British Capture 14,000 Men, push 100 miles beyond Tobruk". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, US. Diakses tanggal 11 April 2015.

Laporan

Thompson, D. H. (2002). Discarded Victory: North Africa, 1940–1941 (PDF) (Report). USAWC strategy research project. Carlisle Barracks, PA: U.S. Army War College. OCLC 50872739. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-09-24. Diakses tanggal 9 July 2015.

Tesis

Dando, N. (2014). The Impact of Terrain on British Operations and Doctrine in North Africa 1940–1943 (PhD). Plymouth University. OCLC 885436735. Diakses tanggal 25 March 2015.

Situs web

Paterson, Ian A. "History of the British 7th Armoured Division: Beda Fomm". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 29 September 2007. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2008.

Operasi Compass

Catatan

Catatan kaki

Referensi

Bacaan tambahan

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