Paul Levi

Paul Levi

Lahir	(1883-03-11)11 Maret 1883 Hechingen, Provinsi Hohenzollern, Kerajaan Prussia, Kekaisaran Jerman
Meninggal	9 Februari 1930(1930-02-09) (umur 46) Berlin, Republik Weimar
Kebangsaan	Jerman

Paul Levi (11 Maret 1883 – 9 Februari 1930) adalah seorang pemimpin politik Komunis dan Sosial Demokrat asal Jerman. Dia adalah pemimpin Partai Komunis Jerman setelah pembunuhan Rosa Luxemburg dan Karl Liebknecht pada tahun 1919.Setelah dikeluarkan karena secara terbuka mengkritik taktik Partai Komunis selama Aksi Maret, ia membentuk Communist Working Organisation (KAG / Kommunistische Arbeitsgemeinschaft) yang pada tahun 1922 bergabung dengan Partai Sosial Demokrat Independen. Partai ini, pada gilirannya, bergabung dengan Partai Sosial Demokrat beberapa bulan kemudian dan Levi menjadi salah satu pemimpin sayap kirinya.^[1] ^[2]

Referensi

^ Broué, Pierre (2006). The German Revolution: 1917–1923. Chicago: Haymarket Books.
^ Fernbach, David (2011). "Introduction". Dalam David Fernbach. In the Steps of Rosa Luxemburg: Selected Writings of Paul Levi. Chicago: Haymarket Books.

Daftar Pustaka

Grunwald, Henning (2012). Courtroom to Revolutionary Stage Performance and Ideology in Weimar Political Trials. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-960904-8.

Balabanoff, Angelica (1968). Impressions of Lenin.
Hallas, Duncan (1985). "The Comintern". Marxist Internet Archive. Accessed August 9, 2009
Jones, Mike (1985). "The Decline, Disorientation and Decomposition of a Leadership". Revolutionary History, Vol 2 No 3, Autumn 1989. On-line at Revolutionary History - accessed August 9, 2009
Lenin, Vladimir (1921). "A Letter to the German Communists". Marxist Internet Archive. Accessed August 9, 2009
Trotsky, Leon (1922). "Paul Levi and Some 'Lefts'". The First Five Years of the Communist International. Marxist Internet Archive. Accessed August 9, 2009

Pranala luar

Paul Levi Archive at marxists.org
Paul Levi, Leaving Leninism, written in 1927 and translated by Mike Jones
Karl Radek, The Downfall of Levi
Walter Held, Why the German Revolution Failed
Jean Van Heijenoort, The German Revolution in the Leninist Period
Udo Winkel, Paul Levi and His Significance for the Communist Movement in Germany
Theodor Bergmann, The Tragedy of Paul Levi: A German Revolutionary Between Communism and Social Democracy
Todd Chretien, Pierre Broué's German Revolution 1917-1923 Diarsipkan 2020-09-21 di Wayback Machine.
Kliping surat kabar tentang Paul Levi di Arsip Pers Abad ke-20 dari Perpustakaan Ekonomi Nasional Jerman (ZBW)

Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman) ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat (via VIAF)
Perpustakaan nasional	Prancis (data) Amerika Serikat Republik Ceko Israel Belanda Polandia
Lain-lain	Faceted Application of Subject Terminology Social Networks and Archival Context SUDOC (Prancis) 1 Trove (Australia) 1

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