North American A-5 Vigilante

North American A-5 Vigilante adalah pesawat supersonik sayap tinggi (high wing) yang diterbangkan pada kapal induk dari Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat yang dibangun oleh Amerika Serikat . Awalnya dirancang sebagai bomber supersonik membawa senjata nuklir, pesawat itu sebenarnya digunakan terutama sebagai pesawat pengintai .

Merupakan pesawat satu-satunya dalam sejarah penerbangan kapal induk supersonik berbasis pembom, beroperasi dalam pelayanan dengan Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat pada 1960-an dan 1970-an.

Spesifikasi (A-5A Vigilante)

Karakteristik umum

  • Kru: 2
  • Panjang: 76 ft 6 in (23,32 m)
  • Lebar sayap: 53 ft 0 in (16,16 m)
  • Tinggi: 19 ft 4 ¾ in (5.91 m)
  • Area sayap: 700 ft ² (65,1 m²)
  • Berat kosong: £ 32.714 (14.870 kg)
  • Loaded berat: £ 47.530 (21.605 kg)
  • Max. berat lepas landas: £ 62.953 (28.615 kg)
  • Powerplant: 2 × General Electric J79 -GE-8 afterburning turbojet
  • Dorong kering: 10.900 lbf [28] (48 kN) masing-masing
  • Dorongan dengan afterburner: 17.000 lbf [28] (76 kN) masing-masing

Prestasi

  • Kecepatan maksimum: Mach 2.0 (1.149 knot, 1.320 mph, 2.123 km / jam) pada 40.000 kaki (12.200 m)
  • Radius tempur: 1.121 nm [ meragukan - mendiskusikan ] (1.289 mil, 2.075 km)
  • Kisaran Ferry: 1.571 nm (1.807 mil, 2.909 km)
  • Layanan langit-langit: 52.100 ft (15.880 m)
  • Tingkat panjat: 8.000 ft / menit (40,6 m / s)
  • Loading sayap: £ 80,4 / ft ² (308,3 kg / m²)
  • Thrust / weight: 0.72

Persenjataan

  • Bom:
    • 1 × Mark 27 bom nuklir, B28 atau b43 terjun bebas bom nuklir di teluk senjata internal yang
    • 2 × b43, Markus 83, atau Mark 84 bom pada dua cantelan eksternal

Avionics

  • Sistem yang dibawa oleh A-5 atau RA-5C [29] [30]
  • AN/ASB-12 Bom & Navigasi Radar (A-5, RA-5C)
  • Westinghouse AN/APD-7 SLAR (RA-5C)
  • Sanders AN/ALQ-100 E / F / G / H-Band Radar Jammer (RA-5C)
  • Sanders AN/ALQ-41 X-Band Radar Jammer (A-5, RA-5C)
  • AIL AN/ALQ-61 Radio / Radar / IR Receiver ECM (RA-5C)
  • Litton ALR-45 "KOMPAS TIE" 2–18 GHz Radar Warning Receiver (RA-5C)
  • Magnavox AN/APR-27 SAM Radar Warning Receiver (RA-5C)
  • Itek AN/APR-25 S / X / C-Band Radar Deteksi dan Set Homing (RA-5C)
  • Motorola AN/APR-18 Elektronik Reconnaissance System (A-5, RA-5C)
  • AN/AAS-21 IR Reconnaissance Camera (RA-5C)

Referensi

  • Buttler, Tony. American Secret Projects: Fighters & Interceptors 1945–1978. Hinckley, UK: Midland Publishing, 2007. ISBN 978-1-85780-264-1.
  • Butowski, Piotr with Jay Miller. OKB MiG: A History of the Design Bureau and Its Aircraft. Leicester, UK: Midland Counties Publications, 1991. ISBN 0-455-84725-6.
  • Dean, Jack. "Sleek Snooper." Airpower, Volume 31, No. 2, March 2001.
  • Donald, David and Jon Lake, eds. Encyclopedia of World Military Aircraft. London: AIRtime Publishing, 1996. ISBN 1-880588-24-2.
  • Eden. Paul. Modern Military Aircraft Anatomy. London: Amber Books, 2009. ISBN 978-1-905704-77-4.
  • Ellis, Ken, ed. "North American A-5 Vigilante" (In Focus). Flypast, August 2008.
  • Goodspeed, M. Hill. "North American Rockwell A3J (A-5) Vigilante". Wings of Fame, Volume 19, pp. 38–103. London: Aerospace Publishing, 2000. ISBN 1-86184-049-7.
  • Gunston, Bill. Bombers of the West. London: Ian Allan Ltd., 1973, pp. 227–35. ISBN 0-7110-0456-0.
  • Powell, Robert. RA-5C Vigilante Units in Combat. London: Osprey Publishing, 2004. ISBN 1-84176-749-2.
  • Siuru, William. "Vigilante: Farewell to the Fleet's Last Strategic Bomber!" Airpower, Volume 11, No. 1, January 1981.
  • Taylor, John W. R. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1965–66. London: Sampson Low, Marston, 1965.
  • Taylor, John W.R. "North American A-5 Vigilante." Combat Aircraft of the World from 1909 to the Present. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1969. ISBN 0-425-03633-2.
  • Thomason, Tommy H. "Strike from the Sea". North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 2009. ISBN 978-1580071321 .
  • Wagner, Ray. American Combat Planes. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, third edition 1982. ISBN 0-385-13120-8.
  • Wilson, Stewart. Combat Aircraft since 1945. Fyshwick, Australia: Aerospace Publications, 2000. ISBN 1-875671-50-1

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