Buku ilmu antik
Buku ilmu antik adalah karya sejarah asli, misalnya buku atau makalah teknis, tentang sains , matematika , dan kadang-kadang teknik .
Buku-buku ini adalah rujukan utama yang penting untuk kajian sejarah sains dan teknologi , yang dapat memberikan wawasan berharga tentang perkembangan sejarah berbagai bidang penyelidikan ilmiah sejarah sains , matematika , dan lain-lain.)
Vesalius, Fabrica , abad ke-16.
Daftar buku terkenal
Copernicus, De revolutionibus , 1500-an
Abad ke-16
Fuchs, Leonhart . De Historia Stirpium Commentarii Insignes .Basel , 1542 . Botani .Copernicus, Nicolaus . De revolutionibus orbium coelestium .[ 1] Wittenberg , 1543 . Copernican heliocentrism .Vesalius, Andreas . De humani corporis fabrica (Tentang Struktur Tubuh Manusia).[ 2] Basel , 1543 . Anatomi .Cardano, Gerolamo . Artis magnae sive de regulis algebraicis (Seni Memecahkan Persamaan Aljabar).Nuremberg , 1545 . Aljabar .Brunfels, Otto . Kreuterbüch , 1546 . Botany .Bock, Hieronymus . Kreutterbuch. Strasbourg , 1552 . Botani .Paracelsus . Theil der grossen Wundartzney. [ 3] Frankfurt , 1556 . Kedokteran .Agricola, Georgius . De re metallica .Basel , 1561 . Mineralogi .Regiomontanus . De triangulis planis et sphaericis libri quinque. [ 4] Basel , 1561 . Trigonometri .Bombelli, Rafael . Aljabar .1569 /1572 . Bilangan khayal .Bruno, Giordano . De l'infinito, universo e mondi .[ 5] 1584 Kosmologi .Viète, François . In artem analyticam isagoge (Pengantar Seni Analitis). [ 6] Tours , 1591 . Aljabar .Newton, Principia , 1600s.
Abad ke-17
Gilbert, William . De Magnete .[ 7] 1600 . Magnetisme Galilei, Galileo . Sidereus Nuncius (Utusan Berbintang) .Frankfurt , 1610 . Astronomi Napier, John . Mirifici logarithmorum canonis descriptio ,[ 8] 1614 . Logaritma Kepler, Johannes . Harmonices Mundi .[ 9] Linz , 1619 . Mekanika benda langit Bacon, Francis . Novum Organum .1620 . Percobaam Descartes, René . Discours de la Methode / La Geometrie Leiden , 1637 Geometri analitis Fermat, Pierre de . Methodus ad disquirendam maximam et minimam ,[ 10] 1638 . Kalkulus Galilei, Galileo . Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche, intorno a due nuove scienze Leiden , 1638 . Dinamika benda langit Desargues, Gérard . Brouillon-project d'une atteinte aux evenemens des rencontres du cone avec un plan , 1639 . Geometri proyektif .Harvey, William . Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus (Latihan Anatomi Mengenai Jantung dan Darah)[ 11] 1653 . Sistem peredaran Wallis, John . Arithmetica infinitorum , 1655 . Kalkulus Boyle, Robert . The Sceptical Chymist .[ 12] 1661 . Kimia Pascal, Blaise . Traitez de l'Equilibre des Liqueurs, et de la Pesanteur de la Masse de l'Air. [ 13] 1663 . Statika zalir Gregory, James . Optica Promota , 1663 . Optika Hooke, Robert . Micrographia .1665 . Mikroskopi Steno, Nicolas . De Solido intra Solidum Naturaliter Contento Dissertationis Prodromus. Firenze , 1669 . Stratigrafi Barrow, Isaac . Lectiones geometricae ,[ 14] 1670 . Kalkulus von Guericke, Otto . Experimenta Nova (ut vocantur) Magdeburgica de Vacuo Spatio .[ 15] 1672 . Fisika eksperimen Fermat, Pierre de . Ad locus planos et solidos isagoge , 1679 . Geometri analitis Leibniz, Gottfried . Nova Methodus pro Maximis et Minimis 1684 . Kalkulus Newton, Isaac . Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica .[ 16] 1687 . Mekanika benda langit Huygens, Christiaan . Traité de la Lumière .Leiden , 1690 . Optika Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm . Specimen Dynamicum. Vienna , 1695 . Mekanika benda langit van Leeuwenhoek, Antonie . Arcana Naturae, Ope & Beneficio Exquisitissimorum Microscopiorum. [ 17] Leiden , 1696 . Mikrobiologi l'Hôpital, Guillaume de . Analyse des infiniment petits .1696 . Kalkulus Linnaeus, Systema Naturae , 1700-an
Abad ke-18
Newton, Isaac (Inggris). Opticks .[ 18] 1704 . Optics Taylor, Brook (Inggris). Methodus Incrementorum Directa et Inversa ,[ 19] 1715 . Deret Taylor Linnaeus, Carl (Swedia). Systema Naturae .1735 . Taksonomi Linnaeus Bernoulli, Daniel (Belanda). Hydrodynamica .Strasbourg , 1738 , Dinamika zalir d'Alembert, Jean le Rond (Prancis ). Réflexions sur la cause générale des vents ,[ 20] 1747 . Bilangan kompleks Euler, Leonhard (Swiss). Introductio in analysin infinitorum .Lausanne , 1748 . Analisis matematis Franklin, Benjamin (America). Experiments and Observations on Electricity .[ 21] Philadelphia , 1751 . Kelistrikan Bayes, Thomas (Inggris). An Essay towards solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances .[ 22] London , 1763 . Probabilitas terbalik Volta, Alessandro (Italia ). De vi attractiva ignis electrici, ac phaenomenis inde pendentibus ,[ 23] 1799 . Kelistrikan Smith, Adam (Skotlandia). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations .1776 . Kapitalisme Monge, Gaspard (Prancis). Sur la théorie des déblais et des remblais ,[ 24] 1781 . Geometri deskriptif .Lagrange, Joseph (Italia). Mécanique analytique .1788 . Dinamika Hutton, James (Skotlandia). Theory of the Earth .[ 25] Edinburgh , 1788 . Geologi Lavoisier, Antoine (Prancis). Traité Élémentaire de Chimie (Unsur Kimia).[ 26] 1789 . Kimia Galvani, Luigi (Italia). De viribus electricitatis in motu musculari commentarius [ 27] Bologna , 1791 . Kelistrikan Legendre, Adrien-Marie (Prancis). Essai sur la théorie des nombres .[ 28] 1798 . Teori bilangan Jenner, Edward (Inggris). An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolæ Vaccinæ .[ 29] [ 30] 1798 . Imunologi Wessel, Caspar (Norwegia ). Om directionens analytiske betegning. [ 31] Kopenhagen , 1799 . Bilangan khayal Ruffini, Paolo (Italia). Teoria generale dele equazioni, in cui si dimostra impossibile. La soluzione algebraica delle equazioni generali di grado superiore al quatro. Bologna , 1799 . Aljabar Lyell, Principles of Geology , 1800-an
19th century
Gauss, Carl Friedrich (Germany). Disquisitiones Arithmeticae .[ 32] Leipzig , 1801 . Number theory Young, Thomas (England). Experiments and Calculations Relative to Physical Optics ,[ 33] 1803 . Light Argand, Jean-Robert (Switzerland). Essai sur une maniere de representer les quantities imaginaries dans les constructions geometriques ,[ 34] 1806 . Imaginary numbers .Dalton, John (England). A New System of Chemical Philosophy .[ 35] 1808 . Atomic theory Berzelius, Jöns Jacob (Sweden). Läroboken i kemien ,[ 36] 1808 . Chemistry Cayley, George (England). On Aerial Navigation .[ 37] Brompton , 3 Vol, 1809 . Aeronautics .Ørsted, Hans Christian (Denmark). Experimenta circa effectum conflictus electrici in acum magneticam. [ 38] [ 39] Copenhagen , 1820 . Electromagnetism .Fourier, Joseph (France). Théorie Analytique de la Chaleur .[ 40] 1822 . Fourier series .Fresnel, Augustin-Jean (France). Mémoire Sur Un Nouveau Système D'Éclairage Des Phares Lu À L'Académie Des Sciences. Paris, 1822 . Wave optics Babbage, Charles (England). Mr. Babbage's invention: Application of machinery to the purpose of calculating and printing mathematical tables. [ 41] 1823 . Computing Lobachevsky, Nikolai (Russia). Geometriya. [ 42] 1823 . Non-Euclidean geometry Cauchy, Augustin-Louis (France). Le calcul infinitesimal. [ 43] 1823 . Mathematical analysis Carnot, Sadi (France). Réflexions sur la Puissance Motrice du Feu et sur les machines propres à déveloper cette puissance .1824 . Thermodynamics Ampère, André-Marie (France). Mémoire sur la théorie mathématique des phénomènes électrodynamiques [ 44] 1827 . Electromagnetism Laplace, Pierre-Simon (France). Traité de Mécanique Céleste .[ 45] 1827 . Classical mechanics Ohm, Georg (Germany). Die Galvanische Kette mathematisch bearbeitet. [ 46] 1827 . Electricity Lyell, Charles (Scotland). Principles of Geology .[ 47] 1830 . Geology Poisson, Siméon Denis (France). Théorie Mathématique de la Chaleur. Paris, 1835 . Heat transfer Faraday, Michael (England). Experimental Researches in Electricity .[ 48] [ 49] 1839-55 . Electricity .Babbage, Charles & Lovelace, Ada (England). Sketch of the Analytical Engine invented by Charles Babbage (with additional notes by Augusta Ada, Countess of Lovelace) ,[ 50] 1843 . Computing Joule, James P. (England). On the Calorific Effects of Magneto-Electricity, and on the Mechanical Value of Heat. [ 51] [ 52] 1843 . Conservation of energy Hamilton, William Rowan (Ireland). On Quaternions. London/Edinburgh/Dublin, 1844 . Quaternions .von Helmholtz, Hermann (Germany). Über die Erhaltung der Kraft (On the Conservation of Force).[ 53] 1847 . Conservation of energy Clausius, Rudolf (Germany). Ueber die bewegende Kraft der Wärme (On the Moving Force of Heat and the Laws of Heat which may be Deduced Therefrom).[ 54] 1850 . Laws of thermodynamics Thomson, William (1st Baron Kelvin) (Scotland/Ireland). On the dynamical theory of heat, with numerical results deduced from Mr Joule's equivalent of a thermal unit and M. Regnault's observations on steam .[ 55] Edinburgh , 1851 . Thermodynamics Boole, George (England). An Investigation of the Laws of Thought .[ 56] 1854 . Boolean algebra Maury, Matthew Fontaine (America). The Physical Geography of the Sea. [ 57] 1855 . Oceanography Virchow, Rudolf (Germany). Die Cellularpathologie in ihrer Begründung auf physiologische und pathologische Gewebelehre. [ 58] 1858 . Cellular pathology Darwin, Charles (England). On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.[ 59] 1859 . Evolutionary biology Pasteur, Louis (France). Memoire sur les corpuscules organises qui existent dans l'atmosphere. [ 60] 1861 . Microbiology .Lejeune Dirichlet, P. G. (Germany). Vorlesungen über Zahlentheorie .Braunschweig , 1863 , Number theory .Bernard, Claude (France). Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale .[ 61] Paris , 1865 . Physiology Mendel, Gregor (Czech Republic/Austria). Versuche über Pflanzen-Hybriden (Experiments on Plant Hybridization).[ 62] [ 63] Brno , 1866 . Genetics Riemann, Bernhard (Germany). Ueber die Hypothesen, welche der Geometrie zu Grunde liegen. [ 64] Göttingen , 1868 . Riemannian geometry Beltrami, Eugenio (Italy). Saggio di interpretazione della geometria non-euclidea (Essay on an interpretation of non-Euclidean geometry) ,[ 65] 1868 . Hyperbolic geometry Galton, Francis (England). Hereditary Genius: An Inquiry into Its Laws and Consequences. London, 1869 , Statistics Cohn, Ferdinand (Poland). Untersuchungen ueber Bacterien. [ 66] Breslau , 3 Vol, 1870 . Bacteriology .Darwin, Charles (England). The Descent of Man , and Selection in Relation to Sex.[ 67] 1871 . Evolutionary biology .Marx, Karl (Germany). Das Kapital .St. Petersburg , 1872 . Economics .Maxwell, James Clerk (Scotland). A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism .[ 68] Oxford , 2 Vol, 1873 . Classical electromagnetism .Koch, Robert (Germany). Untersuchungen uber die aetiologie der wundinfectionskrankheiter. Leipzig , 1878 . Bacteriology .Gibbs, Willard (America). On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances .New Haven , 1878 . Physical chemistry Michelson, Albert A. (America). Experimental Determination of the Velocity of Light. Annapolis , 1880 . Speed of light .Abel, Niels Henrik (Norway). Oeuvres complètes , 1881 . Mathematical analysis .Zhukovsky, Nikolai (Russia). O protchnosti dvizheniya (The Durability of Motion). Moscow, 1882 . Aeronautics .Cantor, Georg (Russia/Germany). Grundlagen einer allgemeinen Mannigfaltigkeitslehre. [ 69] Leipzig , 1883 . Set theory .James, William (America). The Principles of Psychology .1890 . Psychology Mendeleev, Dmitri (Russia). Principles of Chemistry. London, 1891 . Chemistry Newcomb, Simon (America). Astronomical Papers Prepared for the Use of the American Ephemeris and Nautical Almanac. Washington, D.C., 1891 . Astronomy Poincare, Henri (France). Les méthodes nouvelles de la mécanique céleste. [ 70] 1892 . Celestial mechanics Tesla, Nikola (Croatia /America). Experiments with Alternate Currents of High Potential and High Frequency .1892 . Electricity Hertz, Heinrich (Germany). Untersuchungen über die Ausbreitung der elektrischen Kraft (Electric Waves).[ 71] [ 72] 1893 . Electromagnetic radiation Röntgen, Wilhelm (Germany). Ueber eine neue Art von Strahlen (On A New Kind Of Rays).[ 73] 1895 . X-rays Bolyai, János (Hungary). The Science of Absolute Space. [ 74] 1896 . Non-Euclidean geometry Galois, Évariste (France). Oeuvres Mathematiques d'Évariste Galois. Paris, 1897 . Group theory Curie, Marie (Poland/France) & Curie, Pierre (France). Sur une nouvelle substance fortement radio-active, contenue dans la pechblende [ 75] 1898 . Radioactivity Hilbert, David (Germany). Grundlagen der Geometrie (The Foundations of Geometry)[ 76] 1899 . Mathematics Ramón y Cajal, Santiago (Spain). Textura del sistema nervioso del hombre y los vertebrados [ 77] 1899-1904 . Neuroscience Einstein, The Principle of Relativity , 1900s
Planck, Max (Germany). Zur Theorie des Gesetzes der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum. [ 78] Leipzig , 1900 . Quantum mechanics Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin Eduardovich (Russia). The Exploration of Cosmic Space by Means of Reaction Devices. Kaluga , 1903 . Rockets Rutherford, Ernest (New Zealand). Radio-activity. [ 79] Cambridge , 1904 . Nuclear physics Lorentz, Hendrik (Netherlands). Electromagnetic phenomena in a system moving with any velocity smaller than that of light. [ 80] Amsterdam , 1904 . Special relativity Einstein, Albert [ 81] Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper ("On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies") [ 82] Leipzig , 1905 .[ 83] Special relativity Einstein, Albert (Germany). Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content? [ 84] Leipzig , 1905 . Physics Richardson, Lewis (England). The Approximate Arithmetical Solution by Finite Differences of Physical Problems Involving Differential Equations, with an Application to the Stresses in a Masonry Dam. [ 85] 1910 . Computational mechanics Boas, Franz (Germany/America). The Mind of Primitive Man [ 86] 1911 . Anthropology Bohr, Niels (Denmark). On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules. [ 87] [ 88] [ 89] 1913 . Quantum mechanics Einstein, Albert (Germany). Die Grundlage Der Allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie (Foundations of the General Theory of Relativity). [ 90] Leipzig , 1916 . Physics .Goddard, Robert Hutchings (America). A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes .1919 . Rockets de Broglie, Louis (France). Recherches sur la théorie des quanta (Research on Quantum Theory) ,[ 91] 1924 . Wave-particle duality Whitehead, Alfred North (England) and Russell, Bertrand (England). Principia Mathematica .Cambridge , 1925 . Mathematics Heisenberg, Werner (Germany). Über quantentheorestische Umdeutung kinematischer und mechanischer Beziehungen .1925 . Quantum mechanics Schrödinger, Erwin (Austria). Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem. [ 92] Leipzig , 1926 . Quantum mechanics Heisenberg, Werner (Germany). Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik [ 93] 1927 . Quantum mechanics Pavlov, Ivan (Russia). Conditioned Reflexes. New York, 1928 . Classical conditioning Oberth, Hermann (Romania). Wege zur Raumschiffahrt (Ways to Spaceflight). [ 94] Munich /Berlin, 1929 . Rockets Hubble, Edwin (America). A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae. [ 95] 1929 . Astrophysics Dirac, Paul (England). The Principles of Quantum Mechanics .Oxford , 1930 . Quantum mechanics .Gödel, Kurt (Czech Republic/America). On formally undecidable propositions of Principia Mathematica and related systems .Leipzig , 1931 . Mathematical logic .von Neumann, John (Hungary/America). Mathematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik. 1932 . Quantum mechanics Goddard, Robert Hutchings (America). Liquid Propellant Rocket Development. [ 96] 1936 . Rockets Keynes, John Maynard (England). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money .1936 . Economics Church, Alonzo (America). A Note on the Entscheidungsproblem. [ 97] Ann Arbor , 1936 . Computer science .Turing, Alan (England). On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem .[ 98] Cambridge , 1937 . Computing Dobzhansky, Theodosius (Ukraine/America). Genetics and the Origin of Species 1937 . Evolutionary biology Shannon, Claude E. (America). A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits [ 99] [ 100] 1937 . Computing Pauling, Linus (America). The Nature of the Chemical Bond. [ 101] Ithaca , 1939 . Chemistry .von Neumann, John (Hungary/America) & Morgenstern, Oskar (Germany/America). Theory of Games and Economic Behavior .Princeton , 1944 . Game theory
Rujukan
^ De revolutionibus orbium coelestium Diarsipkan 13 July 2006 di Wayback Machine ., dari Universitas Harvard .^ De Humani Corporis Fabrica onlineDiarsipkan 2016-09-01 di Archive-It — translated with full images, from Northwestern University^
Edisi pertama: "Theil der grossen Wundartzney" . ILAB . Diakses tanggal 1 August 2018 .
^ Polybiblio: Regiomontanus, Johannes/Santbech, Daniel, ed. De Triangulis Planis et Sphaericis libri quinque. Basel Henrich Petri & Petrus Perna 1561 . Edisi pertama: De triangulis planis et sphaericis libri quinque Diarsipkan 2020-07-03 di Wayback Machine .^ Giordano Bruno, De l'infinito, universo e mondi Giovanni Aquilecchia , Sansoni, Firenze, 1985.
^ First edition:
"Introduction to the analytical art" . Diakses tanggal 2018-08-01 .
^ De Magnete Proyek Gutenberg .
"De Magnete (edisi pertama)" . JONATHAN A. HILL, BOOKSELLER, INC . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 Agustus 2018. Diakses tanggal 2 Agustus 2018 . ^ Mirifici logarithmorum canonis descriptio Edward Wright diterbitkan pada tahun 1616).
"Mirifici logarithmorum canonis constructio (edisi awal)" . Antiquariat Gerhard Gruber . Diakses tanggal 2 Agustus 2018 . ^ "Harmonices Mundi (edisi pertama)" . Milestones of Science Books . (Ritterhude, Jerman). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 Agustus 2018. Diakses tanggal 2 Agustus 2018 . ^ First written in a letter to Mersenne in 1638, the first printed publication of the method is in the fifth volume of the "Supplementum Cursus Mathematici" (1642) written by Herigone, and only in 1679 it appears in Fermat's "Varia opera mathematica". Electronic version dalam latin. First edition of "Varia opera mat." at Jonathan A. Hill, Bookseller, Inc.
^ "De motu cordis et sanguinis in animalibus (edisi awal)" . LIBRERIA BRIGHENTI . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 Agustus 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 Agustus 2018 . ^ "The Sceptical Chymist (edisi pertama)" . Sophia Rare Books . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-08-03. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018 . ^ "Traitez de l'équilibre des liqueurs (edisi pertama)" . Librairie Hatchuel. 58 rue Monge 75005 Paris - France . Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018 . ^ Karya Isaac Barrow di Project Gutenberg . "Lectiones opticae & geometricae (edisi pertama)" . Milestones of Science Books . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 Agustus 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 Agustus 2018 . ^ First editions of Experimenta Nova available at ILAB
^ "Principia - Second edition, 1713" . James Cummins Bookseller (member ABAA/ILAB) . 699 Madison Ave., 7th Floor, New York, NY 10065, USA. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 Agustus 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 Agustus 2018 . ^ "Arcana naturae (edisi pertama)" . Milestones of Science Books . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 Agustus 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 Agustus 2018 . ^ Edisi pertama ILAB
^ Taylor, Brook (1715a), Methodus Incrementorum Directa et Inversa ^ "Reflexions sur la Cause generale des Vents (first edition)" . Jonathan A. Hill. Bookseller, Inc . Diakses tanggal 3 Agustus 2018 . ^ "Experiments and Observations on Electricity (early edition)" . Joseph J. Felcone Inc. Bookseller . Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018 . ^ "An Essay towards solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances (first edition)" . Manhattan Rare Book Company . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018 . ^ De vi attractiva ignis electrici (dalam latin)^ Mémoire sur la théorie des déblais et des remblais ^ "Theory of the Earth (first edition)" . Milestones of Science Books . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018 . ^ "Traité élémentaire de chimie (first edition)" . Librairie Alain Brieu . Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018 . ^ De viribus electricitatis ^ Essai sur la Théorie des Nombres (Paris : Duprat, 1798). First edition Diarsipkan 2020-07-01 di Wayback Machine . at Sophia Rare Books^ A digitized copy Diarsipkan 26 Juni 2010 di Wayback Machine . of An inquiry into the causes and effects of the variola vaccine (1798), from the Posner Memorial Collection at Carnegie Mellon
^ "An inquiry into the causes and effects of the variola vaccine (first edition)" . Jeff Weber Rare Books . Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018 . [pranala nonaktif permanen ^ Wessel, Caspar (1799). "Om Directionens analytiske Betegning, et Forsog, anvendt fornemmelig til plane og sphæriske Polygoners Oplosning" [On the analytic representation of direction, an effort applied in particular to the determination of plane and spherical polygons]. Nye Samling af det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter (dalam bahasa Danish). Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. 5 : 469–518. ^ "Disquisitiones arithmeticae (first edition)" . WP Watson Antiquarian Books (in Abebooks) . London. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018 . ^ Young, Thomas (1804). "Bakerian Lecture: Experiments and calculations relative to physical optics" . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society . 94 : 1–16. Bibcode :1804RSPT...94....1Y . doi :10.1098/rstl.1804.0001 . Abebooks ^ Essai sur une manière de représenter des quantités imaginaires dans les constructions géométriques , 2e édition, Gauthier Villars, Paris (1874) BNF ^ Dalton, John (1808). A new system of chemical philosophy ISBN 978-1-153-05671-7 . Diakses tanggal 8 July 2008 . Sophia Rare Books Diarsipkan 2021-08-05 di Wayback Machine .^ "Läroboken i kemien (early edition, in swedish)" . Antikvariat Röde Orm (in www.antikvariat.net) . Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018 . ^ "On Aerial Navigation (first edition)" . Milestones of Science Books . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 2 August 2018 . ^ Electronic version in archive.org^ "Experimenta circa effectum...(H.C. Oersted; first edition)" . Milestones of Science Books . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018 . ^ "Theorie analytique de la chaleur (first edition)" . Milestones of Science Books . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 2 August 2018 . ^ First edition at Abebooks - Jeremy Norman's historyofscience Bookseller (Novato, CA, U.S.A.)
^ "Géométrie imaginaire (first edition in french)" . Sophia Rare Books . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-30. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018 . ^ Œuvres complètes d'Augustin Cauchy ^ Early edition at Abebooks (Jeremy Norman's historyofscience, Bookseller (Novato, CA, U.S.A.))
^ "Traité de Mécanique Céleste (first edition)" . Jonathan A. Hill Bookseller . Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018 . ^ "Die galvanische Kette, mathematisch bearbeitet (first edition)" . Jonathan A. Hill Bookseller . Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018 . ^ Principles of Geology Roger Middleton - Bookseller (in www.biblio.com) (edisi ke-first). Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018 . ^ Electronic version in archive.org^ "Experimental Researches in Electricity (first edition, 8vo, 3 volumes)" . Rulon-Miller Books . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018 . ^ Ada Lovelace's notes: "Sketch of the Analytical Engine invented by Charles Babbage [by L.F. Menabrea, translated, and appended with additional notes, by Augusta Ada, Countess of Lovelace]" . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 July 2018. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-10 .
^ "On the calorific effects of magneto-electricity, and on the mechanical value of heat (first edition)" . Jeremy Norman & Co., Inc . Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018 . ^ In June 1845, Joule read his paper "On the Mechanical Equivalent of Heat" to the British Association meeting in Cambridge (Joule, J.P. (1845) "On the Mechanical Equivalent of Heat" , Brit. Assoc. Rep., trans. Chemical Sect , p.31)
^ "Über die Erhaltung der Kraft (first edition)" . Oak Knoll Books . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-08-08. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018 . ^ "Ueber die bewegende Kraft der Wärme (first edition)" . Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-01. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018 . ^ "On the dynamical theory of heat...(first edition)" . Sophia Rare Books . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018 . ^ "An Investigation of the Laws of Thought (first edition)" . Blackwell's Rare Books . Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018 . ^ The Physical Geography of the Sea ^ First editions of Die cellularpathologie at ILAB
^ "On the Origin of Species (1859 edition, 8ov)" . John Windle, Antiquarian Bookselle . 49 Geary Street, Suite 233 San Francisco, CA 94108 USA. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018 . ^ "Mémoire sur Les Corpuscules organisés qui existent dans L'Atmosphère (early edition)" . Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-30. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2018 . ^ First editions of Introduction à l'etude de la médicine at ILAB
^ Mendel, J. G. (1866). "Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden", Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn , Bd. IV für das Jahr, 1865, Abhandlungen : 3–47, [1] . For the English translation, see: Druery, C. T.; Bateson, William (1901). "Experiments in plant hybridization" (PDF) . Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society . 26 : 1–32. Diakses tanggal 9 October 2009 .
^ "Mendel's paper "Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden", was read at meetings of the Brunn Natural History Society on 8th February and 8th March 1865, and was published in the Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn , 4 , 1865, which appeared in 1866" (Gregor Mendel, Experiments in Plant Hybridisation , Cosimo, Inc., 2008, p. 7).
^ "On The Hypotheses which lie at the Bases of Geometry (first English translation)" . Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-02. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2018 . ^ Study, E. (1909). "Review: Opere matematiche di Eugenio Beltrami ". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc . 16 (3): 147–149. doi :10.1090/s0002-9904-1909-01882-8 ^ "Untersuchungen ueber Bacterien (first edition)" . Milestones of Science Books . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2018 . ^ "The Descent of Man (first edition)" . Milestones of Science Books . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2018 . ^ "A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism (first edition)" . Sophia Rare Books . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2018 . ^ Georg Cantor (1883). "Ueber unendliche, lineare Punktmannichfaltigkeiten (5)" . Mathematische Annalen . 21 (4): 545–591. doi :10.1007/bf01446819 . Grundlagen einer allgemeinen Mannigfaltigkeitslehre .^ List of Poincaré writings in English translation ^ First editions at ILAB
^ "Electric Waves (first edition in english)" . Manhattan Rare Book Company . Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018 . ^ "Ueber eine neue Art von Strahlen (first edition)" . Jeremy Norman & Co., Inc . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018 . ^ "The science absolute of space : independent of the truth or falsity of Euclid's axiom XI (which can never be decided a priori)" , The Neomon, Austin, 1896^ "Sur une substance nouvelle radio-active dans la pechblende (first edition)" . Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-30. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2018 . ^ "Grundlagen der Geometrie (first edition)" . Argosy Book Store . Diakses tanggal 6 August 2018 . ^ "Textura del sistema nervioso del hombre y los vertebrados (first edition in Spanish)" . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 June 2018. Diakses tanggal 2018-06-07 . Histologie du système nerveux , first edition in french, 1909^ Planck, M. (1900b). "Zur Theorie des Gesetzes der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum" . Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft 2 : 237. ter Haar, D. (1967). "On the Theory of the Energy Distribution Law of the Normal Spectrum" (PDF) . The Old Quantum Theory . Pergamon Press . hlm. 82. LCCN 66029628 . "Zur Theorie des Gesetzes der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum" . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 2018-08-01 . ^ Radio-activity (1904), 2nd ed. (1905)ISBN 978-1-60355-058-1
First edition:
"Radio-activity" . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-30. Diakses tanggal 2018-08-01 . ^ Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon (1904), "Electromagnetic phenomena in a system moving with any velocity smaller than that of light ", Proceedings of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences , 6 : 809–831, Bibcode :1903KNAB....6..809L ^ List of scientific publications by Albert Einstein .^ Einstein, Albert (1905d). "Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper" [On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies]. Annalen der Physik (dalam bahasa Jerman). 322 (10): 891–921. Bibcode :1905AnP...322..891E . doi :10.1002/andp.19053221004 hdl :10915/2786 ^ Annus Mirabilis papers^
Einstein, Albert (1905e). "Ist die Trägheit eines Körpers von seinem Energieinhalt abhängig?" [Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?]. Annalen der Physik (dalam bahasa Jerman). 323 (13): 639–641. Bibcode :1905AnP...323..639E . doi :10.1002/andp.19053231314
^
Richardson, L.F. (1910). "The approximate arithmetical solution by finite differences of physical problems involving differential equations, with an application to the stresses in a masonry dam". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 210 (459–470): 307–357. Bibcode :1911RSPTA.210..307R . doi :10.1098/rsta.1911.0009
^ "The Mind of Primitive Man (first edition)" . Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-01. Diakses tanggal 9 August 2018 . ^
Bohr, Niels (1913). "On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules, Part I" (PDF) . Philosophical Magazine 26 (151): 1–24. Bibcode :1913PMag...26....1B . doi :10.1080/14786441308634955 .
^ Bohr, Niels (1913). "On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules, Part II Systems Containing Only a Single Nucleus" (PDF) . Philosophical Magazine 26 (153): 476–502. Bibcode :1913PMag...26..476B . doi :10.1080/14786441308634993 . ^ Bohr, Niels (1913). "On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules, Part III Systems containing several nuclei" . Philosophical Magazine 26 (155): 857–875. Bibcode :1913PMag...26..857B . doi :10.1080/14786441308635031 . ^ Link "Die Grundlage Der Allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie" ^ Recherches sur la théorie des quanta (Researches on the quantum theory), Thesis, Paris, 1924, Ann. de Physique (10) 3, 22 (1925).
^ Schrodinger, Erwin (1926). "Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem". Annalen der Physik 384 (4): 273–376. Bibcode :1926AnP...384..361S . doi :10.1002/andp.19263840404 ^ Heisenberg, W. (1927), "Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik", Zeitschrift für Physik 43 (3–4): 172–198, Bibcode :1927ZPhy...43..172H , doi :10.1007/BF01397280 . ^ Ways to Spaceflight OCLC 255256956 ^ Hubble, Edwin (1929). "A relation between distance and radial velocity among extra-galactic nebulae" . PNAS 15 (3): 168–173. Bibcode :1929PNAS...15..168H . doi :10.1073/pnas.15.3.168 PMC 522427 PMID 16577160 . ^ First edition:
"Liquid-Propellant Rocket Development" . Diakses tanggal 2018-08-01 .
^ First edition:
"A Note of the Entscheidungsproblem" . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 2018-08-01 .
^ First edition:
"On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem" . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 2018-08-01 .
^ Full text at MIT ^ "A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits" . Manhattan Rare Book Company . First printing in: Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers 57 (1938). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 9 August 2018 . ^ — (1939). The Nature of the Chemical Bond and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals . Cornell University Press .
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