Völgy

A völgy a hegyeket elkülönítő mélyedés, melynek számos fajtáját különböztetik meg.

Leggyakoribbak a hosszanti és a kereszt- vagy harántvölgyek. Ezek neve onnan ered, hogy a hegységek hosszában vagy keresztben húzódnak. A hosszanti völgyek rendszerint tágasak és a fenekükön felhalmozódó hordalékból álló talaj miatt lapályosak, bennük kisebb-nagyobb völgyi síkok vannak. A keresztvölgyek általában keskenyek, sok helyen völgyszorosokká szűkülnek. A hegyhasadékok is nagyobbrészt keresztvölgyek, sőt valószínű, hogy keletkezésekor minden keresztvölgy csak hegyhasadék volt, amilyen például a Tordai-hasadék.

A keresztvölgyek legszebb példája Magyarországon a visegrádi völgyszoros. Közép-Európában az ausztriai Alpok mutatják a hosszanti- és keresztvölgyek legtanulságosabb példáit.

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