Szórványtelepülés

Egy magyarországi szórványtelepülés: Kétvölgy

A szórványtelepülés a települések egy sajátos típusa, amelynek legfőbb jellemzője, hogy a lakóépületek egymástól elkülönülve, vagy kisebb (legfeljebb 10-20-as) csoportokban állnak. Kialakulásuk általában a mezőgazdasághoz köthető, de esetenként tercier tevékenység ellátására is létrejöhetnek (például vasúti őrház, kutatóállomás). A szórványtelepülések a világ minden táján megtalálhatók. Magyarországon két fő típusuk alakult ki: az Alföldön a tanyák, az Őrségben pedig az ún. szerek.


A nyugat-magyarországi Vendvidéken, azon belül is főleg Kétvölgy, Orfalu, Apátistvánfalva községekben a kifejezést szűkebb értelemben, a helyi, sajátos településtípusra vonatkoztatva is használják. E szóhasználat szerint olyan települést jelent, amely egy-egy dombon magányosan álló házakból tevődik össze. A házak közelében van a rét, a szántó, mindezeket erdők határolják. A szomszéd szórványok olykor meglehetősen messze esnek egymástól.

Források

  • Kovács Zoltán: Társadalomföldrajzi kislexikon, 2001, Műszaki Könyvkiadó
  • Az Őrség és a Vendvidék turistakalauz, B. K. L. kiadó, Szombathely

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