SMS Habsburg

SMS Habsburg
HajótípusCsatahajó
ÜzemeltetőAz Osztrák-Magyar haditengerészet zászlaja Császári és Királyi Haditengerészet
HajóosztályHabsburg-osztály
Pályafutása
ÉpítőStabilimento Tecnico Triestino (Triest)
Építés kezdete1899. március 13.
Vízre bocsátás1900. szeptember 9.
Szolgálatba állítás1902. december 13.
Szolgálat vége1920. január 1.
SorsaOlaszországhoz kerül, majd szétbontják.
Általános jellemzők
Vízkiszorítás8340 t
Hossz114,2 m
Szélesség19,86 m
Merülés7,46 m
Hajtómű16 Belleville kazán, 2 álló, négyhengeres, háromszoros expanziós gőzgép; 2 csavar 4876 mm átmérő; 11 900 LE, max.: 13 340 LE; 800 tonna szén
Sebesség19,9 csomó (36,7 km/h)
Hatótávolság3600 mérföld (6000 km) 10 csomós (19 km/h) sebesség mellett
Fegyverzet
  • 3 db 24 cm-es L/40 Skoda ágyú
  • 12 db 15 cm-es L/40 Krupp ágyú
  • 10 db 6,6 cm-es L/45 Skoda ágyú
  • 6 db 4,7 cm-es L/44 Skoda ágyú
  • 2 db 45 cm-es torpedóvető cső
Páncélzat
  • Övpáncél: 220 mm
  • Fedélzet: 40 mm
  • Lövegtornyok: 280 mm
  • Parancsnoki torony: 200 mm
    • Legénység638 fő
    Sablon • Wikidata • Segítség

    Az SMS Habsburg az Osztrák–Magyar Monarchia egyik Habsburg-osztályú pre-dreadnought csatahajója (Schlachtschiff) volt. A hajó az osztrák császári családról, a Habsburg-házról kapta nevét. Az első világháborút követően a hajó Angliába került, akik továbbadták Olaszországnak.

    A hajó építését 1899. március 13-án kezdték a trieszti Stabilimento Tecnico hajógyárban. Vízrebocsátására 1900. szeptember 9-én, befejezésére pedig 1902-ben került sor.

    Az első világháború alatt a Habsburg az Osztrák–Magyar Monarchia haditengerészetének negyedik csatahajó hadosztályában szolgált, így 1915. május 24-én részt vett az egyik legfontosabb olasz kikötő, Ancona ágyúzásában is. Mivel az Otrantói-szorost az Antant-hatalmak tartották kezükben, az Osztrák-Magyar flotta gyakorlatilag be volt zárva az Adriai-tengerre. Mindamellett a hajók jelenléte komoly Antant-haderőt kötött le.

    1917 szeptemberében iskolahajónak minősítették vissza, aktív szolgálatot ezt követően már nem látott el. A háború után az angolok kapták meg, de ők továbbadták Olaszországnak. Ott bontották le 1921-ben.

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