Mataram Királyság

A királyság kiterjedése

Ez a cikk a hindu Mataram államról szól. A muszlim matarami államot lásd: Matarami Szultánság

Mataram hindu királyság volt Jáva szigetének középső részén a 835-től 1006-ig, amelynek létrejöttében és kormányzásában fontos szerepet játszhattak az indiaiak.

A királyság súlypontja Mpu Sindok uralkodó alatt Kelet-Jávára tolódott át. Egyes elméletek szerint ezt a változást a Merapi vulkán kitörése, más elméletek szerint nem a tűzhányó, hanem hatalmi harc okozhatta.

Matara első királya Sandzsaja volt, aki elűzte a Szailendra Királyság uralkodóit Jáváról. A király kőbe vésett feliratokat hagyott hátra.

Prambanan monumentális hindu templomát Yogyakarta közelében Saksa király építtette. Dharmavangsza király rendelte el a Mahábhárata lefordítását ójávai nyelvre 996-ban.

A királyság Dharmavangsza uralkodásának végén Szrividzsaja katonai nyomása alatt omlott össze. Később Airlangga, a Bali szigetéről való Udajana fia, Dharmavangsza rokona Kahuripan néven szervezte újra a királyságot.

Királyainak listája

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