Malajálam nyelv

Malajálam
മലയാളം
BeszélikIndia
Színhelye és használataElsősorban Kerala, Laksadíva, Mahe, Puduccseri, az arab országok, Nagy-Britannia az Amerikai Egyesült Államok, Szingapúr, Malajzia
Beszélők számaanyanyelvként kb. 38 millió fő.
36 millió Indiában,
Malajziában kb. 37-40 ezer,
Szingapúrban kb. 10 ezer fő
Nyelvcsaláddravida nyelvcsalád
   déli dravida nyelvek
    Tamil-Kannada nyelvek
     Tamil-Kodagu nyelvek
      Tamil-Malájalam nyelvek
ÍrásrendszerMalajálam írás, illetve Arab írás, valamint Latin írás
Hivatalos állapot
Hivatalos IND (Kerala állam, illetve Laksadíva és Puduccseri Uniós Területek.
Nyelvkódok
ISO 639-1ml
ISO 639-2mal
ISO 639-3mal
A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz മലയാളം témájú médiaállományokat.

A malajálam (മലയാളം) nyelvet elsősorban a dél-indiai Kerala államban beszélik, a dravida nyelvcsalád tagja. Egyike India 22 hivatalos nyelvének. Körülbelül 37 millió ember beszéli. A malajálam nyelv használatos még India Laksadíva és Puduccseri uniós területein, valamint Tamilnádu és Karnátaka államok egyes részein, illetve világszerte az indiai diaszpórában.

A malajálam nyelv valószínűleg a proto-tamil nyelvből alakult ki, és az i. sz. 12. század óta irodalmi nyelvként is használatos. Ettől kezdve erős szanszkrit befolyás alá került, a szókincs jelentős része (mintegy 80%)[1] ma is szanszkrit eredetű. A nyelv átvett még szavakat a portugálból, az arabból és az angolból.

A malajálam nyelvnek nincs szabályozó hatósága, Kerala állam törvényei szerint a malajálam nyelv választható tantárgy.

További szócikkek

Jegyzetek

  1. Malayalam Language. All Translation. [2012. március 17-i dátummal az eredetiből archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2012. március 30.)

Források

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