צפר (חודש)

החודש העברי המקביל
חודש בשנים
אלול ה'תשפ"ב-ה'תשפ"ג
אב ה'תשפ"ד-ה'תשפ"ו
תמוז ה'תשפ"ז-ה'תשפ"ט
סיוון ה'תש"ץ-ה'תשצ"ב
אייר ה'תשצ"ג-ה'תשצ"ד
ניסן ה'תשצ"ה-ה'תשצ"ז
אדר[1] ה'תשצ"ח-ה'תת"א
שבט ה'תת"ב-ה'תת"ג
טבת ה'תת"ה-ה'תת"ו
כסלו ה'תת"ז-ה'תת"ט
חשוון ה'תת"י-ה'תתי"ב
תשרי ה'תתי"ג-ה'תתי"ד

צַפַר בערבית:(صَفَر ההגייה: סַפַר ב-ס נחצית) הוא החודש השני בלוח השנה המוסלמי.

בתקופה בה לוח השנה של הערבים הפגאנים כלל שנה מעוברת, הם נהגו להתאים את לוח השנה לעונות השנה על ידי קיצור או הכפלה של החודש צפר. השם צפר מעיד על דבר נייטרלי, שאין לשייכו לקטגוריה מסוימת (בערבית משמעות המילה צפר היא אפס). על כן, החודש לא נחשב לחודש דתי, בו עורכים טקסים דתיים בהתאם לעונות השנה. בהתאם לכך, החודש נתפש על ידי רבים כחודש שאינו דתי, ושניתן לערוך בו מסעות מלחמה נגד השבטים האחרים. מוחמד ביטל את השנה המעוברת והותיר את שם החודש כמו שהיה, כמו שנהג עם שאר החודשים.

המוסלמים מאמינים כי צפר הוא החודש חסר המזל ביותר בשנה, לפי מסורת על-פיה אדם וחוה גורשו מגן עדן בחודש זה.

אירועים משמעותיים בחודש זה

קישורים חיצוניים

ויקישיתוף מדיה וקבצים בנושא צפר בוויקישיתוף

הערות שוליים

  1. ^ בשנה הראשונה אדר ב', באחרונה אדר א' וביניהן אדר רגיל.


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