Lee Hoe-taik

Lee Hoe-taik
Lee in 1972
Personal information
Full name Lee Hoe-taik
Date of birth (1946-10-11) 11 October 1946 (age 78)
Place of birth Gimpo, Gyeonggi, Korea
Height 1.67 m (5 ft 6 in)
Position(s) Forward
Youth career
1963 Yongdungpo Technical High School
1963–1965 Dongbuk High School
College career
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1966 Sungkyunkwan University
1970–1973 Hanyang University
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1966 Korea Coal Corporation
1967–1969 Yangzee
1973–1977 POSCO FC
1977 Sea Bee
1977–1978 POSCO FC
International career
1965–1966 South Korea U20
1966–1977 South Korea 82 (21)
Managerial career
1983–1985 Hanyang University
1987–1992 POSCO Atoms
1988–1990 South Korea
1998–2003 Jeonnam Dragons
Medal record
Men's football
Representing  South Korea (as player)
Asian Games
Gold medal – first place 1970 Bangkok Team
AFC Asian Cup
Runner-up 1972 Thailand Team
Representing  South Korea (as manager)
AFC Asian Cup
Runner-up 1988 Qatar Team
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Lee Hoe-taik (Korean이회택, born 11 October 1946) is a former South Korean football player and manager. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest South Korean forwards of all time.[1][2] He is also one of four players inducted into the Korean FA Hall of Fame.[3]

Early life

Lee started his youth career late in high school, but showed a fast development. He was selected for the South Korea national team three years after beginning football in earnest.[4] On 10 December 1966, Lee made his senior international debut against Thailand in the 1966 Asian Games.[5]

Club career

Lee joined Yangzee,[6] founded by the Korean Central Intelligence Agency to develop the national team.[7]

In the 1967 Pestabola Merdeka, Lee scored three goals, contributing to team's title.[5]

Yangzee also participated in the 1969 Asian Champion Club Tournament. Lee scored a hat-trick in the first group match against Mysore State.[8] Lee was injured during the third group match against Bangkok Bank,[9] but assisted the winning goal in the next match against Vietnam Police.[10] Yangzee won all of the five matches including the semi-finals before the final, but it lost 1–0 to Israeli club Maccabi Tel Aviv after extra time in the final.

International career

Lee scored three goals in five matches of the 1968 Summer Olympics qualification. South Korea failed to qualify for the Olympics on goal difference, although their points were tied with Japan, the group winners.[5]

In the 1970 FIFA World Cup qualification, Lee showed poor performance and couldn't prevent South Korea's elimination.[11] However, Lee proved his worth again as an important playmaker in the 1969 King's Cup after the failure in the World Cup qualification. He assisted three winning goals against Laos,[12] Malaysia,[13] and Indonesia,[14] leading South Korea to the title.

Lee's performance was continued in the 1970 Pestabola Merdeka. In the group stage, he scored the winning goal against Singapore,[15] and assisted two goals against Indonesia.[16] In the semi-finals and the final, Lee consecutively scored winning goals against India and Burma.[17][18]

On 5 September 1970, South Korea had a friendly match with Benfica. Lee scored the opener, but the match ended in a 1–1 draw with Eusébio's penalty equaliser.[19]

Lee recorded a goal against Hong Kong and two assists against Malaysia in the 1970 King's Cup, helping South Korea win the competition again.[5][20]

Lee played for South Korea in the 1970 Asian Games, making the effort to won a major title. He scored the winning goal against Iran in the group stage,[21] and assisted all of South Korea's two goals in the semi-finals against Japan.[22] After defeating its biggest rivals, South Korea shared the gold with Burma by drawing 0–0 in the final. Lee was named the Korean FA Player of the Year as the largest contributor to three Asian titles of the national team in that year.[23]

Lee also participated in the 1972 AFC Asian Cup. Lee scored the winning goal against Khmer Republic in the group stage.[24] In the final against Iran, he assisted the equaliser, but South Korea finally lost 2–1 after extra time.[25]

On 2 June 1972, South Korea had a friendly match with Santos, for which Pelé was playing. Lee scored a goal, but South Korea lost 3–2.[26]

Style of play

Lee was nicknamed the "Leopard" in South Korea due to his innate stamina, rapid pace, and powerful shots.[4] He was also proficient in creating chances, giving many key passes to other forwards in the middle.[27]

Managerial career

Lee managed POSCO Atoms from 1987 to 1992 and won two K Leagues. Lee also managed the South Korea national team from 1988 to 1990.[28] He finished the 1988 AFC Asian Cup as a runner-up, and recorded nine wins and two draws without a defeat in the 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification. However, his team lost all three group matches in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, struggling at world-class level.

Career statistics

International

  • Appearances and goals by national team and year[5]
    National team Year Apps Goals
    South Korea 1966 1 0
    1967 18 8
    1968 6 2
    1969 8 1
    1970 18 5
    1971 9 2
    1972 11 2
    1974 8 1
    1977 3 0
    Career total 82 21
  • Appearances and goals by competition
    Competition Apps Goals
    Friendlies 8 0
    Minor competitions 42 14
    Asian Games 12 2
    AFC Asian Cup qualification 4 1
    AFC Asian Cup 4 1
    Summer Olympics qualification 6 3
    FIFA World Cup qualification 6 0
    Total 82 21
  • Results list South Korea's goal tally first.
    List of international goals scored by Lee Hoe-taik
    No. Date Venue Cap Opponent Score Result Competition
    1 5 August 1967 Taipei, Republic of China 4  Philippines 1–0 7–0 1968 AFC Asian Cup qualification
    2 11 August 1967 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 6  Indonesia 3–1 3–1 1967 Pestabola Merdeka
    3 20 August 1967 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 9  Singapore 1–0 3–0 1967 Pestabola Merdeka
    4 23 August 1967 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 10  Malaysia 3–1 3–1 1967 Pestabola Merdeka
    5 28 September 1967 Tokyo, Japan 12  Republic of China 3–1 4–2 1968 Summer Olympics qualification
    6 7 October 1967 Tokyo, Japan 15  Japan 1–2 3–3 1968 Summer Olympics qualification
    7 9 October 1967 Tokyo, Japan 16  Philippines ?–0 5–0 1968 Summer Olympics qualification
    8 12 November 1967 Saigon, South Vietnam 18  South Vietnam 1–0 3–0 1967 South Vietnam Independence Cup
    9 12 August 1968 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 20  Singapore 1–2 3–2 1968 Pestabola Merdeka
    10 21 August 1968 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 23  Thailand 2–1 2–1 1968 Pestabola Merdeka
    11 21 November 1969 Bangkok, Thailand 31  Malaysia 2–0 2–0 1969 King's Cup
    12 4 August 1970 Penang, Malaysia 36  Singapore 1–0 4–0 1970 Pestabola Merdeka
    13 13 August 1970 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 39  India 3–2 3–2 1970 Pestabola Merdeka
    14 16 August 1970 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 40  Burma 1–0 1–0 1970 Pestabola Merdeka
    15 10 November 1970 Bangkok, Thailand 41  Hong Kong 2–0 3–0 1970 King's Cup
    16 11 December 1970 Bangkok, Thailand 46  Iran 1–0 1–0 1970 Asian Games
    17 9 May 1971 Seoul, South Korea 54  Khmer Republic 1–0 2–0 1971 Korea Cup
    18 2–0
    19 10 May 1972 Bangkok, Thailand 61  Khmer Republic 2–0 4–1 1972 AFC Asian Cup
    20 23 July 1972 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 68  Indonesia 1–0 2–0 1972 Pestabola Merdeka
    21 13 September 1974 Tehran, Iran 78  Malaysia 1–1 2–3 1974 Asian Games

    Honours

    Player

    Yangzee

    POSCO FC

    South Korea

    Individual

    Manager

    Hanyang University

    POSCO Atoms

    South Korea

    Individual

    References

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