מדיאה (מחזה)

מדיאה
Μήδεια
כתיבה אוריפידס עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
סוגה טרגדיה יוונית עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
הצגת בכורה 431 לפנה״ס עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
שפה יוונית עתיקה עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית
מדיאה - ציור של אוולין דה מורגן
דורון תבורי ושירי יוסיפון בהצגה "מדיאה", בבימויו של רוברט וודרוף, בתיאטרון הבימה, 1998
יבגניה דודינה ומיקי לאון

מדיאהיוונית: Mήδεια) היא טרגדיה יוונית קלאסית מאת אוריפידס. מיצירותיו המוקדמות (פורסמה בשנת 431 לפנה"ס בדיוניסיה, בתחרות הגיעה למקום האחרון משלושה).

עלילה

הטרגדיה מציגה את דמותה של מדיאה, נסיכה מזרחית שהתאהבה ביאסון, מנהיג מסע הארגונאוטים, וסייעה לו להשיג את גיזת הזהב. לשם כך שכנעה את בנות פוליפס כי רקחה עבורן שיקוי מצעיר, שאם ימשח בו אביהן לאחר הריגתו יזכה בנעורי נצח. בעקבות זאת רצחו בנות המלך את אביהן, ומדיאה ויאסון נמלטו.

המחזה מתאר את מדיאה ביוון כאשר יאסון עזב אותה לטובת בתו של השליט המקומי, ממניעים תועלתניים. מדיאה מתבשרת כי עליה ועל ילדיה לצאת לגלות, מבקשת ארכה של יום ונענית.

היא שולחת לכלת יאסון במתנה שמלה שכאשר היא נלבשת, פורצת ממנה להבה המכלה את הכלה ואת אביה. כנקמה נוספת ביאסון היא רוצחת את ילדיהם, שאותם ילדה, ונמלטת באמצעות מרכבתו של הליוס, אל השמש, שהוא סבה.

לאורך השנים נעשו מספר אדפטציות למחזה זה, ומדיאה הפכה לסמל לאישה נקמנית. פרט ל"מדיאה" של אוריפידס נכתבה גרסה נוספת של המחזה על ידי סנקה הרומי, שתורגמה לעברית על ידי רפאל אליעז. גרסה אחרת מופיעה בספר מטמורפוזות מאת אובידיוס.

בתיאטראות בישראל

המחזה "מדיאה" הועלה פעמים רבות בתיאטראות בישראל, בהן:

תרגום לעברית

קישורים חיצוניים

ויקישיתוף מדיה וקבצים בנושא מדיאה בוויקישיתוף

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