Sidi Boushaki[1] ko Ibrahim Ibn Faïd Ez-Zaouaoui[2] (1394 CE / 796 AH - 1453 CE / 857 AH) ya kasance masanin ilimin addinin maliki da aka haifa a kusa da garin Thenia, kilomita 54 gabas da Algiers.[3] Ya tashi cikin yanayi na ruhi mai ɗabi'a da ɗabi'u na Islama.[4][5]
Haihuwa da nasaba
Sidi Boushaki Ez-Zaouaoui an haife shi ne a shekarar 1394 CE a cikin Col des Beni Aïcha, a ƙauyen Soumaa a cikin yankin Tizi Naïth Aïcha, a cikin yankin Khachna, ƙari na Djurdjura.[6][7]
Nasabarsa shi ne Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Faɗd bin Moussa bin Omar bin Sa’ad bin Allal bin Saïd al-Zawawi.[8][9]
Tarihin rayuwa
Ya fara karatunsa a ƙauyen Thala Oufella (Soumâa) a cikin Thénia a shekarar 1398 CE, kafin ya shiga Béjaïa a cikin shekarar 1404 CE, yana da ƙuruciya, don ci gaba da karatu.[10]
A can ya yi karatun Alqurani da fiqhun Maliki a matsayin dalibi tare da Ali Menguelleti [ar], fitaccen malamin ilimin addini daga Kabylie.[11]
Béjaïa ya kasance a farkon karni na goma sha biyar cibiyar addini da kuma tasirin tasirin Sufism.[12]
Ya yi niyyarsa a shekarar 1415 zuwa Tunis, inda ya zurfafa iliminsa na Maliki Madhhab.[13]
A can ya karanci tafsirin Al-Qur'ani a wurin alkali Abu Abdallah Al Kalchani, kuma ya karbi fiqhun Malikiyya daga wurin Yaakub Ez-Zaghbi.[14]
Ya kasance dalibin Abdelwahed Al Fariani a cikin tushe (Oussoul) na Islama.[15]
Ya dawo cikin shekarar 1420 zuwa tsaunukan Béjaïa inda ya zurfafa cikin Larabci a Abd El Aali Ibn Ferradj.[16]
Ya je Constantine a shekarar 1423 inda ya zauna tsawon shekaru, kuma ya sami koyarwa a cikin akidar musulmai (Aqidah) da kuma dabaru a cikin "Abu Zeid Abderrahmane", wanda ake wa lakabi da "El Bez".[17]
Ya karanci karin magana, aya, fiqhu da kuma yawancin ilimin tauhidin na lokacin a Ibnu Marzuq El Hafid [ar] (1365 - 1439), malamin Maghreb da Tlemcen wanda ya ziyarci Constantine don yin wa’azin iliminsa, kada a rude shi da mahaifinsa Ibn Marzuq El Khatib (1310 - 1379).[18][19]
Ya shiga Makka don aikin hajji da karatu, sannan ya koma Dimashka inda ya halarci karantarwar Imam Ibn al-Jazari a cikin ilimin kur'ani.[20]
Ya mutu a shekara ta 1453, kuma an binne shi a tsaunukan da ke kusa da Zawiyet Sidi Boushaki a ƙabilarsa ta Kabyle ta Igawawen.[21]
Zawiya
Komawa cikin Kabylia a cikin fewan shekarun da suka gabata na rayuwarsa, Sidi Boushaki sannan ya kafa zawiya inda yake koyar da almajiransa (murids) bisa ga Qan uwan Qadiriyya Sufi na Sunni Sufism.[22][23]
Wannan zawiya ta kasance wuri ne na tasirin ilimi da ruhaniya a cikin ƙasan Kabylia ta hanyar koyarwarsa da kwasa-kwasan gabatarwa da aka gabatar a wannan yankin wanda Oued Isser da Oued Meraldene suka kewaye shi a gaban Bahar Rum.[24][25]
Da kyar aka bi umarnin Sufi na Qadiriyya a cikin wannan zawiya har tsawon ƙarni uku har zuwa lokacin da tariqa Rahmaniyya ta karɓi iko a cikin yankin Algérois da Kabylia a matsayin abin koyi na tafarkin bijirowa.[26][27]
Ayyuka
Ayyukansa sun shafi fannoni da dama na ilimin Musulunci, gami da:
Tafsiri da ilimin Qur'ani (al-tafsîr wa al-qirâ'ât)
Tafsirin al-Zawawi shine tafsiri (tafsirin) Alqur'ani (larabci: تفسير الزواوي).[28][29]
Shari'ar Musulunci (fiqh)
Tuhfat Al-Mushtaq bayani ne a takaice game da Mukhtasar Khalil a fikihun Malikiyya (Larabci: تحفة المشتاق في شرح مختصر خليل).[30]
Sauƙaƙe Hanya don cirewa daga furannin Rawd Khalil bayani ne na taƙaitaccen Mukhtasar Khalil na fikihun Maliki (Larabci: تسهيل السبيل لمقتطف أزهار روض خليل).[31]
Ambaliyar Kogin Nilu bayani ne game da Mukhtasar Khalil a takaice game da hukuncin Maliki (Larabci: فيض النيل).[32]
Yaren Larabci
Wakar Sidi Boushaki, Waka a cikin bayanin hukunce-hukuncen ilimin nahawu na Ibnu Hisham al-Ansari (larabci: نظم قواعد الإعراب لابن هشام).[33]
Talkhis al-Talkhis bayani ne na littafi a kan lafazi, ma'anoni da zance (Larabci: تلخيص التلخيص).[34]
Littafin da ke bayani kan Al-Alfiyya na Ibnu Malik (Larabci: شرح ألفية ابن مالك).[35]
↑غالي/البوصادي, محمد عبد الله بن زيدان بن (January 1, 2012). "تحريم نهب أموال المعاهدين للنصارى". Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية – via Google Books.
↑الرحمن/السخاوي, شمس الدين محمد بن عبد (January 1, 2003). "الضوء اللامع لأهل القرن التاسع 1-6 ج1". Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية – via Google Books.