Gine-Bisau, da harshen Portugal Guiné-Bissau, da Turanci Guinea-Bissau ( / ˌ ɡɪnibɪsaʊ / ( (IPAc-en|ˌ|ɡ|ɪ|n|i|_|b|ɪ|ˈ|s|aʊ|audio=En-us-Guinea-Bissau.ogg) IPAc-en|ˌ|ɡ|ɪ|n|i|_|b|ɪ|ˈ|s|aʊ|audio=En-us-Guinea-Bissau.ogg ), bisa ga al'ada Jamhuriyar Guinee-Bissau ( Portuguese lang-pt|República da Guiné-Bissau lang-pt|República da Guiné-Bissau lang-pt|República da Guiné-Bissau [ʁepublikɐ dɐ ɡinɛ bisaw] ), wata ƙasa ne a yammacin Afirka wanda yake rufe kilomita 36,125 (13,948 36,125 square kilometres (13,948 sq mi) 36,125 square kilometres (13,948 sq mi) 36,125 square kilometres (13,948 sq mi) 36,125 square kilometres (13,948 sq mi) tare da kimanin mutane 1,815,698 .
Guinea-Bissau ta kasance wani bangare na mulkin Gabu , da kuma wani bangare na Daular Mali . Sashe na wannan mulkin ya ci gaba har zuwa karni na 18, yayin da wasu 'yan wasu karkashin mulkin mulkin Potukin tun daga karni na 16.A cikin karni na 19,an yi mulkin mallaka a matsayin kasar Portugal.Bayan da 'yancin kai, aka bayyana a shekara ta 1973 kuma an gane shi a shekara ta 1974, sunan babban birnin kasar,Bissau , ya kara da sunan kasar don hana rikicewa tare da Guinea (tsohon Faransa Guinea ).Guinea-Bissau tana da tarihin rashin zaman lafiya na siyasa tun da 'yancin kai,kuma babu wani shugaban da ya zaɓa ya samu nasarar cika shekaru biyar.
Kashi 14 cikin dari na yawancin mutane suna magana ne da harshen Portuguese wanda ba'a ƙaddamar da shi ba, wanda aka kafa a matsayin jami'a da kuma harshen kasa. Portuguese ta wanzu a cikin ci gaba ta kasuwa tare da kuma Crioulo, kwararren Portuguese da rabi yawan jama'a (44%) kuma har ma mafi girma yawan magana da shi a matsayin harshen na biyu.Sauran suna magana da wasu harsuna na Afirka.Akwai addinai daban-daban a Guinea-Bissau ba tare da wani addini da yake da rinjaye ba.CIA World Factbook (2018) tana cewa akwai kimanin 40% Musulmai,22% Kiristoci,15% Animists da 18% unspecified ko wasu.Kasuwancin cikin gida na cikin gida na daya daga cikin mafi kaskanci a duniya.
Independence (1973)
Kungiyar PAIGC ta tayar da Guinea ta Bissau a shekarar 1974.
An kuma ba da tabbaci a cikin kanta a ranar 24 ga watan Satumba shekara ta alif 1973. Lamarin ya zama duniya bayan 25 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta alif 1974. da aka yi juyin mulki na soja a Portugal, wanda ya kayar da tsarin mulkin Estado Novo Lisbon. [1]
Siyasa
Gidan Shugaban kasar Guinea-Bissau. Rundunar 'Yan sandan jama'a a lokacin da aka gudanar da zanga-zanga a Guinea-Bissau
A majalisa, majalisa mai suna Unsembleame Nacional Popular ( National People's Assembly ) yana da mambobi 100. Ana zaba su ne da yawa daga mambobin mambobin membobin kasashe don yin aiki na shekaru hudu. Kwamitin shari'a yana jagorancin Kotun Supremo da Justiça (Kotun Koli), wadda ta kasance daga cikin kwamitocin tara wadanda shugaban ya zaba; suna aiki ne a yardar shugaban. [2]
Jam'iyyun jam'iyyun biyu sune PAIGC ( Jam'iyyar Afrika na Independence of Guinea da Cape Verde ) da kuma PRS ( Jam'iyyar Social Renewal ). Akwai kuma fiye da 20 kananan jam'iyyun. [3]
Guinea-Bissau ne zuwa kashi takwas da yankuna lang|pt|regiões lang|pt|regiões ) da kuma wani kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Wadannan, bi da bi, suna subdivided cikin 37 sassa . Yankuna sune:
GDP na Guinea-Bissau ta kowace kasa shi ne ɗaya daga cikin mafi kaskanci a duniya , kuma Fassarar Harkokin Dan Adam na ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci a duniya . Fiye da kashi biyu bisa uku na yawan jama'a suna rayuwa a karkashin layin talauci. [4] Tattalin arzikin ya danganci aikin noma; kifi, kwayoyi, da kuma kwayoyi masu mahimmanci su ne manyan fitarwa.
Umaro Sissoco Embaló shugaban kasar mai ci
Guinea-Bissau ta fara nuna wasu ci gaban tattalin arziki bayan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta sanya hannu a tsakanin manyan jam'iyyun siyasar kasar, wanda ya jagoranci shirin gyaran tsarin IMF . [5] Babban mahimmancin kalubalen da kasar ke fuskanta a gaba shine cimma horo na kasafin kudi, sake gina gwamnati, inganta yanayin tattalin arziki don zuba jarurruka, da kuma inganta fadada tattalin arziki. Bayan kasar ta zama mai zaman kanta daga Portugal a shekarar alif 1974 saboda yakin mulkin mallaka na Portuguese da juyin juya hali na Carnation , gudun hijira na fararen hula na Portugal, soja, da kuma siyasa sun haifar da mummunan lalacewar tattalin arziki na tattalin arzikin kasar, tsarin zamantakewa , da kuma rayuwa na rayuwa .
Kamfanin
Bayanan mutane
Bissau-Guinean mata a babban birnin kasar, Bissau
Bisa ga sakewar shekarar 2017 na duniya yawan mutane, yawan mutanen Guinea-Bissau ya kai 1,815,698 a 2016 , idan aka kwatanta da 518,000 a shekarar 1950. Sakamakon yawan mutanen da ke kasa da shekaru 15 a 2010 sun kasance. 41.3%, 55.4% sun kasance shekarun shekaru 15 zuwa 65, yayin da 3.3% sun kasance shekaru 65 da haihuwa.
Kungiyoyin kabilu
Guinea-Bissau na yau da kullum na zaman kabilanci
'Yan kasar Portuguese suna da ƙananan ƙananan Bissau-Guinean. Bayan da Guinea-Bissau ta sami 'yancin kai, mafi yawan' yan kasar Portugal sun bar ƙasar. Ƙasar tana da ƙananan jama'ar kasar Sin . [6] Wadannan sun hada da yan kasuwa da 'yan kasuwa na Magoyacin Portuguese da na kasar Sin daga Macau , wani tsohon masarautar Portuguese na Asiya.
Major birane
Kasar Guinea-Bissau ta biyu mafi girma a birnin, Gabu Port of Bissau Bridge a São Vicente, Cacheu
A shekara ta 2010, bincike na binciken Pew ya gano cewa kashi 62 cikin dari na yawan al'ummar kasar Sin na kiristanci ne, tare da Musulmai da suka rage 38%. Mafi yawan mutanen kasar Guinea-Bissau suna daga cikin Sunni suna da kimanin kashi 2 cikin 100 na kungiyar Ahmadiyya . [8]
Sauran kididdigar sunyi ikirari cewa Kristanci ba shine addini mafi rinjaye ba saboda akwai 45% Musulmi , 31% Masu hade da kuma Krista 22%. Duk da haka, bisa ga Kristanci na Worldatlas ana ganin ana girma a kasar, musamman a tsakanin mabiya addinan gargajiya.
Cuisine
Rissi shine matsakaici a cin abinci na mazauna kusa da bakin tekun da gero a matsakaici a ciki. Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari tare da hatsi . Fassarar Portuguese sun karfafa kirkiro kirki. Vigna subterranea (Bambara groundnut) da kuma Macrotyloma geocarpum ( Hausalandnut ) suna girma. Black peyed ne kuma daga cikin abinci. An girbe man kanshi .
Wasanni
Wasan kwallon kafa shi ne wasanni mafi shahara a Guinea-Bissau. Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Guinea-Bissau ta kasance tawagar kasa ta Guinea-Bissau, kuma Federação de Futebol da Guiné-Bissau na karkashin jagorancin Federação de Futebol . Su memba ne na hukumar kwallon kafar kwallon kafar (CAF) da kuma FIFA. Sauran clubs sun hada da Desportivo Quelele , FC Catacumba , FC Catacumba São Domingos , FC Cupelaoo Gabu , FC Djaraf , FC Prabis da FC Babaque .
Hotuna
Emblem of Guinea Bissau
Tutar kasar
Kogin Mansoa
Aikin "Komawa" zuwa Guinea Bissau ta Diego da Gladys Campelo
Gini Bisau
Wani matashi, Gini Bisau
Bakin Teku
Provisional Coat of Arms of the Colony
Rukunin abubuwa na Bijagós akan gunkin tururuwa - 1885.
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